作為一部典型的反對(duì)極權(quán)主義的警世小說(shuō),喬治·奧威爾的《一九八四》對(duì)現(xiàn)代社會(huì)影響深遠(yuǎn),并享有國(guó)際盛譽(yù)。本文以極權(quán)主義的相關(guān)理論研究為基礎(chǔ),力求全面而深入地解讀極權(quán)主義,從而引起人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代極權(quán)主義主題的思考和重視。本文主要從運(yùn)行機(jī)制,運(yùn)行效果和現(xiàn)代啟示三方面詳盡解讀《一九八四》中的極權(quán)主義。并最終將極權(quán)主義的現(xiàn)代啟示意義作為本文的落腳點(diǎn)和歸宿,闡明極權(quán)主義在社會(huì)各領(lǐng)域無(wú)所不在、根深蒂固的特性,力圖喚醒人們對(duì)現(xiàn)代極權(quán)的關(guān)注和思考。 

【文章來(lái)源】：哈爾濱工程大學(xué)黑龍江省 211工程院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：79 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
摘要
Abstract
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 George Orwell and Nineteen Eighty-Four
    1.2 Critical Researches on Nineteen Eighty-Four
    1.3 A Brief Introduction to Totalitarianism
        1.3.1 The Concept of Totalitarianism
        1.3.2 The Origin and Development of Totalitarianism
    1.4 The Approaches of the Paper
Chapter 2 Operation Mechanism of Totalitarianism in Nineteen Eighty-Four
    2.1 Ubiquitous Control
    2.2 Designed Poverty
        2.2.1 Inefficiency of the Economy
        2.2.2 Scarcity of Food
    2.3 Mind Control
    2.4 Elimination of Privacy
    2.5 Strict Hierarchy
        2.5.1 Hierarchy in Architecture
        2.5.2 Hierarchy in Possession
    2.6 Alteration of Language
Chapter 3 Operation Effect of Totalitarianism in Nineteen Eighty-Four
    3.1 Spiritual Degeneration in physical torment
        3.1.1 Winston’s Failure to Self-fulfillment
        3.1.2 Winston’s Final Downfall
    3.2 Road to Instinct Rebellion and Betrayal
Chapter 4 Modern Revelation of Totalitarianism
    4.1 Realism of Totalitarianism
    4.2 Modernity of Totalitarianism
    4.3 Warning Significance of Totalitarianism
Chapter 5 Conclusion
Works cited
攻讀碩士學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的論文和取得的科研成果


【參考文獻(xiàn)】：
期刊論文
[1]論《1984年》中的權(quán)力運(yùn)行機(jī)制[J]. 湯衛(wèi)根.  當(dāng)代外國(guó)文學(xué). 2006(03)
[2]《一九八四》中的男性中心論[J]. 王小梅.  當(dāng)代外國(guó)文學(xué). 2005(03)



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