9/11小說《回聲制造者》中的個體創(chuàng)傷研究
發(fā)布時間:2021-06-25 04:35
理查德.鮑爾斯(1957-)在當(dāng)代美國文壇享有盛譽,自1985年出版第一本小說至今,已出版11本小說,并且都獲得了很好的聲譽。鮑爾斯的寫作風(fēng)格及寫作模式獨樹一幟,他的小說在文學(xué)批評界引起了巨大的關(guān)注。2006年鮑爾斯出版了他的新作---國家圖書獎獲獎作品《回聲制造者》,該小說獲得了巨大的成功。批評家對該小說的主體、敘事結(jié)構(gòu)、9/11相關(guān)性等方面進(jìn)行了研究,并高度贊揚鮑爾斯在寫作中把現(xiàn)代科學(xué)巧妙地融入到了文學(xué)作品中,同時又不會產(chǎn)生晦澀難讀的問題。通過細(xì)讀資料,本文作者發(fā)現(xiàn),車禍雖然是小說中的主要外部創(chuàng)傷原因,并由此引出了故事主人公的一系列個體創(chuàng)傷,但是評論界并未對創(chuàng)傷主題做太多的討論,因此,本文選取了小說中的個體創(chuàng)傷進(jìn)行研究。從弗洛伊德的心理創(chuàng)傷及卡魯斯的創(chuàng)傷理論出發(fā),運用精神分析方法及創(chuàng)傷文化批評,本文作者試圖解開個體創(chuàng)傷給主人公生活造成的影響及產(chǎn)生的變化。創(chuàng)傷書寫是創(chuàng)傷歷史及創(chuàng)傷記憶的直接表現(xiàn)形式,通過創(chuàng)傷書寫使創(chuàng)傷事件呈現(xiàn)在讀者面前并在讀者中產(chǎn)生共鳴。本文主要包括以下主要內(nèi)容:首先,對小說作者及他的文學(xué)成就做了簡單的介紹。同時,介紹了9/11文學(xué)這個新興流派。其次,梳理了國內(nèi)外對《...
【文章來源】:云南師范大學(xué)云南省
【文章頁數(shù)】:52 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to the Author and The Echo Maker
1.1.1 Author
1.1.2 The Echo Maker
1.2 9/11 Literature
1.2.1 Definition of 9/11 Literature
1.2.2 Categories of 9/11 Literature
1.2.3 Comments on 9/11 Literature
1.3 Thesis Statement
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 International Studies
2.1.1 Themes
2.1.2 Writing style
2.2 Domestic Studies
2.3 Comment
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework and Critical Approach
3.1 Trauma Theory
3.1.1 Freudian Psychological Trauma Theory
3.1.2 Trauma Culture Critique
3.1.3 Symptoms of Trauma
3.1.4 Individual Trauma
3.2 Trauma Narratives
3.3 Comment
Chapter Four Discussion
4.1 Trauma and Reestablishment
4.1.1 Causes of Trauma
4.1.2 Trauma Symptoms
4.1.3 Memory and Reestablishment
A. Mark’s Traumatic Memory and Self Reconstruction
B. Karin’s Trauma and Reestablishment
C. Weber’s Trauma and Reestablishment
4.1.4 History and Survival
4.1.5 Trauma-healing Process
4.2 Trauma Narratives in the Novel
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Main findings
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations
5.4 Recommendation for Further Study
References
攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文和研究成果
本文編號:3248504
【文章來源】:云南師范大學(xué)云南省
【文章頁數(shù)】:52 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 An Introduction to the Author and The Echo Maker
1.1.1 Author
1.1.2 The Echo Maker
1.2 9/11 Literature
1.2.1 Definition of 9/11 Literature
1.2.2 Categories of 9/11 Literature
1.2.3 Comments on 9/11 Literature
1.3 Thesis Statement
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 International Studies
2.1.1 Themes
2.1.2 Writing style
2.2 Domestic Studies
2.3 Comment
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework and Critical Approach
3.1 Trauma Theory
3.1.1 Freudian Psychological Trauma Theory
3.1.2 Trauma Culture Critique
3.1.3 Symptoms of Trauma
3.1.4 Individual Trauma
3.2 Trauma Narratives
3.3 Comment
Chapter Four Discussion
4.1 Trauma and Reestablishment
4.1.1 Causes of Trauma
4.1.2 Trauma Symptoms
4.1.3 Memory and Reestablishment
A. Mark’s Traumatic Memory and Self Reconstruction
B. Karin’s Trauma and Reestablishment
C. Weber’s Trauma and Reestablishment
4.1.4 History and Survival
4.1.5 Trauma-healing Process
4.2 Trauma Narratives in the Novel
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Main findings
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations
5.4 Recommendation for Further Study
References
攻讀學(xué)位期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文和研究成果
本文編號:3248504
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