約翰·羅斯金的很多作品都涉及生態(tài)問(wèn)題。他在這方面的論述及其生態(tài)意識(shí)都可以看作是他對(duì)浪漫生態(tài)主義傳統(tǒng)的介入。華茲華斯對(duì)自然的關(guān)注對(duì)羅斯金產(chǎn)生了深刻的影響,在人類如何看待自然、如何真正理解自然這兩個(gè)問(wèn)題上,羅斯金逐漸形成了自己的觀點(diǎn),從社會(huì)的維度思考生態(tài),并且更加直接地與社會(huì)和人聯(lián)系起來(lái)。同時(shí),作為“文化”概念發(fā)展過(guò)程中一個(gè)最關(guān)鍵的人物之一,羅斯金也表達(dá)了他對(duì)下列狀況的憂慮:人被分成碎片,與自然隔絕,以及工業(yè)化進(jìn)程給環(huán)境造成的極大威脅。本文回顧了浪漫生態(tài)主義和文化概念的發(fā)展,考察了在此背景下羅斯金的自然觀和文化觀。論文的核心部分對(duì)羅斯金的一些作品從生態(tài)和文化的角度加以細(xì)讀,并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出本文的觀點(diǎn),即羅斯金對(duì)自然和文化的論述是相輔相成、互為補(bǔ)充的。一方面,他提出自然具有生命和話語(yǔ),并以此來(lái)批判當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的生活方式;另一方面,他的文化批評(píng)同樣也體現(xiàn)了他對(duì)生態(tài)意識(shí)的呼吁和對(duì)人、自然、社會(huì)三方面和諧共存的憧憬和向往。 

【文章來(lái)源】：浙江大學(xué)浙江省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：47 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
中文摘要
ABSTRACT
1.INTRODUCTION
2.CRITICAL AND THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
    2.1 JOHN RUSKIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL THINKING IN LITERATURE
    2.2 JOHN RUSKIN IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NOTION OF "CULTURE"
    2.3 THE ON-GOING DISCUSSIONS ON RUSKIN WITHIN AND OUTSIDE OF CHINA
3.AN ANALYSIS OF THE INTERACTIVENESS OF RUSKIN'S VIEWS ON NATURE AND CULTURE
    3.1 RUSKIN USES HIS ECOLOGICAL WRITING AS A POWERFUL WEAPON TO CRITICIZE THE MODERN CIVILIZATION
        3.1.1 Nature has its own life and is powerful in its own right
        3.1.2 Nature should be seen as it is
    3.2 RUSKIN'S CRITICAL WRITINGS ON CULTURE REFLECT AND REINFORCE HIS ECOLOGICAL VIEWPOINT
        3.2.1 The industrial construction is full of absurdity and wrong
        3.2.2 The condition of labour leads to the division of man
        3.2.3 Ecological consciousness is essential in the education of man
4.CONCLUSION
WORKS CITED
FURTHER READING
作者簡(jiǎn)歷



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