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對(duì)《自己的一間屋》的反諷研究

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2019-06-14 20:02
【摘要】:《自己的一間屋》的場(chǎng)景是伍爾夫被邀請(qǐng)做一個(gè)關(guān)于女人與小說(shuō)的演講。她提出了這樣一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)即“一個(gè)女人如果想寫(xiě)小說(shuō),必須有錢(qián)和自己的一間屋!彼男≌f(shuō)是對(duì)她思想的一種小說(shuō)化敘述,她的思想引導(dǎo)她進(jìn)行了文章創(chuàng)作。 在《自己的一間屋》中,反諷扮演了一個(gè)重要角色。本論文試圖從情節(jié)和人物構(gòu)造的角度來(lái)研究反諷特點(diǎn),以便揭示這部小說(shuō)的反諷特點(diǎn)。伍爾夫的反諷類(lèi)型因完美平衡不同的觀(guān)點(diǎn)而受到讀者的喜愛(ài)。伍爾夫多次運(yùn)用反諷幻象,這種反諷幻象被認(rèn)為是一種“強(qiáng)烈的,反復(fù)的和半學(xué)術(shù)性的反諷類(lèi)型! 這篇論文具體研究了《自己的一間屋》的反諷特點(diǎn)。第一個(gè)反諷特點(diǎn)是表面所說(shuō)和實(shí)際所指的混合運(yùn)用。第二個(gè)反諷特點(diǎn)是反諷識(shí)別。第三個(gè)反諷特點(diǎn)是伍爾夫在對(duì)待反諷中具體化豐富化故事場(chǎng)景。除此之外,伍爾夫的反諷運(yùn)用還體現(xiàn)在反諷口吻變化上,,對(duì)傳統(tǒng)的家長(zhǎng)制文化的批評(píng)口吻,然后是打破傳統(tǒng)表達(dá)重新創(chuàng)建女性語(yǔ)言的積極口吻。伍爾夫的反諷涉及到女性和男性的地位問(wèn)題,于是引用了雙性同體理論:在我們中的任何一員中,都存在陽(yáng)性和陰性力量,女人的頭腦中是陰性力量占主導(dǎo)地位,男人的頭腦中是陽(yáng)性力量中占主導(dǎo)地位。伍爾夫通過(guò)使用雌雄同體的反諷,來(lái)揭示不可能知道男性與女性之間的不同,進(jìn)而表達(dá)她性別平等的觀(guān)點(diǎn)。因?yàn)樾詣e的差異和界限總是不固定的處于變化中。伍爾夫發(fā)現(xiàn)了在男性中心社會(huì)中女性追求事業(yè)的弱點(diǎn),這反應(yīng)了作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)即主張?jiān)谧非笫聵I(yè)發(fā)展中的男女平等。
[Abstract]:In his own room, Woolf is invited to give a speech on women and novels. She put forward the idea that "if a woman wants to write a novel, she must have money and a room of her own." Her novel is a novel narration of her thought, and her thought guides her to write the article. Irony plays an important role in one's own room. This paper attempts to study the ironic characteristics from the perspective of plot and character structure in order to reveal the ironic characteristics of this novel. Woolf's irony type is loved by readers because of the perfect balance of different points of view. Woolf has repeatedly used ironic illusions, which are considered to be "strong, repetitive, and semi-academic types of irony." This paper studies the ironic characteristics of one's own room. The first ironic feature is the mixture of superficial and practical references. The second irony feature is irony recognition. The third irony feature is Woolf's concrete enrichment of story scene in his treatment of irony. In addition, Woolf's irony is also reflected in the change of irony, the critical tone of the traditional patriarchal culture, and then the breaking of the traditional expression to recreate the positive tone of female language. Woolf's irony involves the status of women and men, so he cites the theory of androgyny: there are positive and negative forces in any of us, negative forces in women's minds and positive forces in men's minds. By using hermaphroditic irony, Woolf reveals that it is impossible to know the differences between men and women, and then expresses her view of gender equality. Because gender differences and boundaries are always changing. Woolf found the weakness of women's pursuit of career in male-centered society, which reflects the author's view that equality between men and women in the pursuit of career development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】:I561.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 童燕萍;路在何方──讀弗·吳爾夫的《一個(gè)自己的房間》[J];外國(guó)文學(xué)評(píng)論;1995年02期

2 高奮,魯彥;近20年國(guó)內(nèi)弗吉尼亞·伍爾夫研究述評(píng)[J];外國(guó)文學(xué)研究;2004年05期



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