《等待野蠻人》的敘事密碼解讀
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-29 06:15
【摘要】：約翰·麥克斯韋爾·庫切是當代南非著名小說家，其作品以敘事風格的多樣和主題思想的深邃而聞名于世。庫切深諳敘事手法與策略的重要性，在他的每部作品中，他都采用與眾不同的敘事模式，截然不同的敘述視角、敘述聲音、敘事時態(tài)、敘事時間與空間來塑造并且服務于小說的主題�！兜却靶U人》在其全部作品中占據(jù)核心地位，自它出版以來，有關(guān)庫切小說的研究論文與專著亦層出不窮。然而，少有學者系統(tǒng)地分析《等待野蠻人》中的敘事技巧。在詳細研究小說敘事策略之后，本文認為庫切的形式與內(nèi)容統(tǒng)一的寫作思想在小說中得到淋漓盡致的展現(xiàn)，展示了思辨深邃與結(jié)構(gòu)精致的完美結(jié)合。 本文從三個方面對小說作了分析。第一部分深入探討小說的敘述視角，根據(jù)熱奈特和申丹的視角分類分析了小說的聚焦模式。在明確小說敘述視角后，論文對第一人稱有限視角的敘事效果展開討論，即拉近敘述者與讀者之間的距離，創(chuàng)造敘事張力與懸念，和揭示庫切的反殖民意識。 在第二部分，論文討論了小說最具特色的形式特征之一，通篇的現(xiàn)在時敘事。結(jié)合科恩定義的共時敘事，本文揭示了現(xiàn)在時敘事對敘述者、讀者定位的影響以及深化“共謀”主題。同時鑒于共時敘事對現(xiàn)在時闡釋的局限性，本文提出“表演敘事”與“有意識的內(nèi)聚焦”兩種可能的解釋策略。 由于第一人稱有限視角的絕對聚焦和敘事時態(tài)語義的含糊性都指向敘述者的不可靠性，論文在第三部分對不可靠敘述進行系統(tǒng)分析，同時發(fā)現(xiàn)不可靠敘述在第一人稱現(xiàn)在時敘事文本中的一些鮮明特點。 除了小說主題的豐富性，庫切采用采用各種敘事技巧，如敘述視角、敘事時態(tài)和不可靠敘述，來塑造與深化小說主題的理解。毋庸置疑，，作為一個作家，庫切展示了其對敘事張力和敘事技藝的駕輕就熟。
[Abstract]:John Maxwell Kutcher is a famous contemporary South African novelist whose works are famous for their variety of narrative styles and profound thematic thoughts. Kuche is well aware of the importance of narrative techniques and strategies. In each of his works, he uses a different narrative model, a distinct narrative perspective, narrative voice, narrative tense, and so on. Narrative time and space are used to shape and serve the theme of the novel. "waiting Barbarians" occupies a central position in all his works. Since its publication, there have been numerous papers and monographs on Kuche's novels. However, few scholars systematically analyze narrative techniques in waiting Barbarians. After a detailed study of the narrative strategy of the novel, this paper argues that Kuche's writing thought of the unity of form and content is vividly and vividly displayed in the novel, showing the perfect combination of speculative depth and exquisite structure. This paper analyzes the novel from three aspects. The first part deeply discusses the narrative angle of the novel, and classifies and analyzes the focus mode of the novel according to Genette and Shendan's angle of view. After making clear the narrative angle of the novel, the paper discusses the narrative effect of the first person limited perspective, namely, to close the distance between the narrator and the reader, to create narrative tension and suspense, and to reveal Kuche's anti-colonial consciousness. In the second part, the thesis discusses one of the most distinctive formal features of the novel, the narrative of the present tense. Combined with Cohn's definition of synchronic narrative, this paper reveals the influence of present-tense narrative on narrator and reader orientation and deepens the theme of "conspiracy". At the same time, in view of the limitation of synchronic narrative to the interpretation of present tense, this paper puts forward two possible explanatory strategies, "performance narrative" and "conscious internal focus". Because the absolute focus of the first person finite angle of view and the ambiguity of the narrative temporal semantics point to the unreliability of the narrator, the third part of the paper makes a systematic analysis of the unreliable narration. At the same time, we find some distinctive features of unreliable narration in the first person present narrative text. In addition to the richness of the theme of the novel, Coocher uses various narrative techniques, such as narrative perspective, narrative tense and unreliable narration, to shape and deepen the understanding of the theme of the novel. There is no doubt that, as a writer, Coocher demonstrated his mastery of narrative tension and narrative skills.
【學位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I478.074
本文編號：2449232
[Abstract]:John Maxwell Kutcher is a famous contemporary South African novelist whose works are famous for their variety of narrative styles and profound thematic thoughts. Kuche is well aware of the importance of narrative techniques and strategies. In each of his works, he uses a different narrative model, a distinct narrative perspective, narrative voice, narrative tense, and so on. Narrative time and space are used to shape and serve the theme of the novel. "waiting Barbarians" occupies a central position in all his works. Since its publication, there have been numerous papers and monographs on Kuche's novels. However, few scholars systematically analyze narrative techniques in waiting Barbarians. After a detailed study of the narrative strategy of the novel, this paper argues that Kuche's writing thought of the unity of form and content is vividly and vividly displayed in the novel, showing the perfect combination of speculative depth and exquisite structure. This paper analyzes the novel from three aspects. The first part deeply discusses the narrative angle of the novel, and classifies and analyzes the focus mode of the novel according to Genette and Shendan's angle of view. After making clear the narrative angle of the novel, the paper discusses the narrative effect of the first person limited perspective, namely, to close the distance between the narrator and the reader, to create narrative tension and suspense, and to reveal Kuche's anti-colonial consciousness. In the second part, the thesis discusses one of the most distinctive formal features of the novel, the narrative of the present tense. Combined with Cohn's definition of synchronic narrative, this paper reveals the influence of present-tense narrative on narrator and reader orientation and deepens the theme of "conspiracy". At the same time, in view of the limitation of synchronic narrative to the interpretation of present tense, this paper puts forward two possible explanatory strategies, "performance narrative" and "conscious internal focus". Because the absolute focus of the first person finite angle of view and the ambiguity of the narrative temporal semantics point to the unreliability of the narrator, the third part of the paper makes a systematic analysis of the unreliable narration. At the same time, we find some distinctive features of unreliable narration in the first person present narrative text. In addition to the richness of the theme of the novel, Coocher uses various narrative techniques, such as narrative perspective, narrative tense and unreliable narration, to shape and deepen the understanding of the theme of the novel. There is no doubt that, as a writer, Coocher demonstrated his mastery of narrative tension and narrative skills.
【學位授予單位】：南京航空航天大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I478.074
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