《紫色》的敘事特點(diǎn)解析
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-09-03 14:05
【摘要】：艾麗斯·沃克是二十世紀(jì)當(dāng)代美國(guó)文學(xué)界最著名、最杰出的黑人作家，而且當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)黑人作家對(duì)美國(guó)文學(xué)的發(fā)展有著巨大的影響。自從1982年《紫色》問(wèn)世以來(lái)，這部小說(shuō)成為了她文學(xué)作品的巔峰之作。艾麗斯沃克具備著黑人杰出作家最突出的特點(diǎn)，在種族主義和種族歧視的雙重壓力之下，逐漸擺脫壓迫的束縛，完成了黑人女性意識(shí)的解放。她的作品深受左拉·尼爾·赫斯頓的影響，盡管赫斯頓曾一度被同時(shí)代的學(xué)者遺忘，但是她的文學(xué)天賦是毋庸置疑的。 作為一名女性作家，艾麗斯·沃克認(rèn)為女性主義者是完全的獨(dú)立個(gè)體，有人認(rèn)為艾麗斯·沃克的本質(zhì)被比喻成洋蔥，當(dāng)你剝開(kāi)一層的時(shí)候，另一層就會(huì)呈現(xiàn)在你的眼前。艾麗斯·沃克之所以被認(rèn)為是一名女性作家的原因是她的作品和種族活動(dòng)大多數(shù)基于性別認(rèn)同。在她的文學(xué)作品中，艾麗斯·沃克運(yùn)用其獨(dú)特的空白藝術(shù)和美國(guó)黑人口語(yǔ)來(lái)談?wù)摵谌伺缘挠X(jué)醒和自我意識(shí)，最后尋找女性聲音和自我解放，，從她的母親和其他黑人女性，尤其她本身的不幸的人生經(jīng)歷得到啟發(fā)，她成為美國(guó)黑人女性擺脫束縛的先驅(qū)。在《尋找母親的花園》中，她提到從她母親的身上，她看到了反抗壓迫的巨大力量和潛力。因此，她的文學(xué)作品一定會(huì)給予其他的美國(guó)黑人女性作家以鼓勵(lì)來(lái)尋找自己的獨(dú)立聲音。 《紫色》被認(rèn)為是艾麗斯·沃克最杰出的作品之一。在艾麗斯·沃克看來(lái)，痛苦是人生中重要的組成部分，從小說(shuō)中我們可以了解到女主人公茜莉從單純，無(wú)助成長(zhǎng)為成熟以及具有獨(dú)立做人的性格變化的堅(jiān)強(qiáng)女性。 本論文由引言、正文和結(jié)論三部分組成。引言部分綜述艾麗斯·沃克的生活經(jīng)歷對(duì)作品、主旨和最杰出的作品《紫色》的影響。其次這部分介紹了當(dāng)前國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)于這部小說(shuō)的研究方向以及研究現(xiàn)狀并且闡述了文章的寫(xiě)作目的、方法和寫(xiě)作的理論與現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 正文包括四章：第一章介紹本文的理論研究基礎(chǔ)敘事學(xué)和女性敘事學(xué)。作為一門(mén)有價(jià)值的、新興的理論，通過(guò)敘事聲音、敘事結(jié)構(gòu)以及敘事語(yǔ)言分析了其文學(xué)特征。艾麗斯·沃克采用獨(dú)特的敘事視角，拉近了讀者與作者的情感并產(chǎn)生共鳴，有利于我們從一個(gè)全新的視覺(jué)來(lái)研究《紫色》從而開(kāi)啟了另一扇研究該小說(shuō)的大門(mén)。 第二章從三個(gè)方面來(lái)介紹本文的敘事聲音。此部分分析了艾麗斯·沃克的人生、寫(xiě)作生涯和其作品，同時(shí)探討了黑人的悲慘生活對(duì)黑人文學(xué)的影響以及《紫色》中茜莉的個(gè)人聲音和最終確立了自己的主體地位。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，黑人問(wèn)題就是美國(guó)社會(huì)最大的問(wèn)題之一，而且兩百多年來(lái)，這一問(wèn)題始終沒(méi)有得到根本解決。艾麗斯·沃克可以說(shuō)是黑人婦女文學(xué)從黑人傳統(tǒng)抗議小說(shuō)走向新現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說(shuō)的代表作家。 第三章探討了小說(shuō)的敘述結(jié)構(gòu)分別從自由直接引語(yǔ)，空白藝術(shù)以及復(fù)調(diào)技巧三方面來(lái)進(jìn)行敘述。本章討論了自由直接引語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用使讀者能夠很直接的了解主人公的情感，實(shí)現(xiàn)感同身受。在黑人處于痛苦折磨的情況之下，獨(dú)特的空白藝術(shù)的形成恰恰反映了在白人的種族歧視之下的壓迫和折磨，盡管在小說(shuō)的結(jié)尾，女主人公得到自由和自我解放，但是對(duì)于她們來(lái)說(shuō)還會(huì)有很長(zhǎng)的一段路要走。通過(guò)本篇小說(shuō)，讀者能感覺(jué)到作者的真實(shí)感情并且為讀者提供了一條了解作者的途徑。最后一部分討論作者、茜莉及其他主人利用復(fù)調(diào)技巧對(duì)女性意識(shí)進(jìn)行探討。 第四章從四個(gè)方面深入地探討了《紫色》的敘述語(yǔ)言：黑人文化對(duì)黑人英語(yǔ)的影響、敘述語(yǔ)言書(shū)信體結(jié)構(gòu)、聚焦以及第一人稱(chēng)轉(zhuǎn)換。首先，沃克試圖尋找黑人文化是怎么樣影響黑人英語(yǔ)的形成和發(fā)展的，其次，此部分分析了書(shū)信體結(jié)構(gòu)利用其本身特點(diǎn)為黑人女性開(kāi)辟一條道路來(lái)說(shuō)出自己的想法以及促進(jìn)女性自我覺(jué)醒的形成。聚焦的研究提供了一條新的分析讀者視角的途徑。最后一部分作為一個(gè)揭示主旨的主要途徑，第一人稱(chēng)敘述法成為了讀者和作者的橋梁。 結(jié)論部分總結(jié)了作者的獨(dú)特寫(xiě)作技巧及其特殊意義和深遠(yuǎn)影響，尤其是黑人女性作家來(lái)說(shuō)。艾麗斯·沃克提升了美國(guó)黑人作家的文學(xué)價(jià)值觀并為黑人女性作家的思想解放和重建樹(shù)立了一個(gè)很好的榜樣。
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is the most famous and outstanding black writer in contemporary American literature in the twentieth century, and at that time, black American writers had a great influence on the development of American literature. Since the publication of Purple in 1982, this novel has become the peak of her literary works. Alice Walker has the most outstanding black writers. Under the dual pressure of racism and racial discrimination, she gradually shakes off the bondage of oppression and accomplishes the liberation of black women's consciousness. Her works are deeply influenced by Zola Neil Hurston. Although Hurston was once forgotten by contemporary scholars, her literary talent is beyond doubt.
As a female writer, Alice Walker thinks that feminists are completely independent. Some people think that Alice Walker's essence is compared to onions. When you peel off one layer, another layer will appear in front of you. Alice Walker is considered a female writer because of her works and race. In her literary works, Alice Walker uses her unique blank art and American black spoken language to talk about the awakening and self-consciousness of black women, and finally to seek female voice and self-liberation, inspired by her mother and other black women, especially her own unfortunate life experiences. Far, she became a pioneer of African-American women's freedom from bondage. In "Looking for a Mother's Garden," she mentioned that from her mother, she saw great strength and potential to resist oppression. Therefore, her literary works will certainly give other African-American women writers encouragement to find their own independent voice.
Purple is considered to be one of Alice Walker's most outstanding works. In Alice Walker's view, pain is an important part of life. From the novel, we can see that the heroine Celie grows up from simple, helpless to mature and strong women with independent personality changes.
The introduction summarizes the influence of Alice Walker's life experience on her works, themes and the most outstanding work The Color Purple. Secondly, this part introduces the current research direction and research status of the novel at home and abroad, and expounds the purpose, methods and writing of the article. Theoretical and practical significance.
The text includes four chapters: The first chapter introduces the basic theory of narratology and female narratology. As a valuable and emerging theory, Alice Walker uses a unique narrative perspective to draw readers'and authors' emotions closer and resonate. It is helpful for us to study Purple from a new perspective, thus opening another door to study the novel.
The second chapter introduces the narrative voice of this article from three aspects. This part analyzes Alice Walker's life, writing career and her works. At the same time, it explores the influence of the miserable life of the black people on the black literature, as well as the personal voice of Lieutenant Celie in Purple and finally establishes her subjectivity. Alice Walker is one of the greatest problems in Chinese society, and it has not been solved thoroughly for more than two hundred years. Alice Walker is a representative writer of black women's literature from traditional black protest novels to neo-realist novels.
Chapter Three discusses the narrative structure of the novel from three aspects: free direct speech, blank art and polyphonic techniques. This chapter discusses the use of free direct speech to enable readers to understand the hero's feelings directly and realize empathy. Although the heroines are free and self-liberated at the end of the novel, they still have a long way to go. Through this novel, readers can feel the author's true feelings and provide readers with a way to understand the author. The last part discusses the author, Celie and other hosts'use of polyphonic techniques to explore female consciousness.
Chapter Four explores the narrative language of Purple from four perspectives: the influence of black culture on black English, the epistolary structure of narrative language, the focus and the first-person transformation. First, Walker tries to find out how black culture influences the formation and development of black English. Second, this part analyzes the use of epistolary structure. Its own characteristics open a way for black women to express their ideas and promote the formation of women's self-awakening. Focused research provides a new way to analyze the reader's perspective.
The conclusion summarizes the author's unique writing skills and their special significance and far-reaching influence, especially for black female writers. Alice Walker has promoted the literary values of black American writers and set a good example for the ideological emancipation and reconstruction of black female writers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074
本文編號(hào)：2220189
[Abstract]:Alice Walker is the most famous and outstanding black writer in contemporary American literature in the twentieth century, and at that time, black American writers had a great influence on the development of American literature. Since the publication of Purple in 1982, this novel has become the peak of her literary works. Alice Walker has the most outstanding black writers. Under the dual pressure of racism and racial discrimination, she gradually shakes off the bondage of oppression and accomplishes the liberation of black women's consciousness. Her works are deeply influenced by Zola Neil Hurston. Although Hurston was once forgotten by contemporary scholars, her literary talent is beyond doubt.
As a female writer, Alice Walker thinks that feminists are completely independent. Some people think that Alice Walker's essence is compared to onions. When you peel off one layer, another layer will appear in front of you. Alice Walker is considered a female writer because of her works and race. In her literary works, Alice Walker uses her unique blank art and American black spoken language to talk about the awakening and self-consciousness of black women, and finally to seek female voice and self-liberation, inspired by her mother and other black women, especially her own unfortunate life experiences. Far, she became a pioneer of African-American women's freedom from bondage. In "Looking for a Mother's Garden," she mentioned that from her mother, she saw great strength and potential to resist oppression. Therefore, her literary works will certainly give other African-American women writers encouragement to find their own independent voice.
Purple is considered to be one of Alice Walker's most outstanding works. In Alice Walker's view, pain is an important part of life. From the novel, we can see that the heroine Celie grows up from simple, helpless to mature and strong women with independent personality changes.
The introduction summarizes the influence of Alice Walker's life experience on her works, themes and the most outstanding work The Color Purple. Secondly, this part introduces the current research direction and research status of the novel at home and abroad, and expounds the purpose, methods and writing of the article. Theoretical and practical significance.
The text includes four chapters: The first chapter introduces the basic theory of narratology and female narratology. As a valuable and emerging theory, Alice Walker uses a unique narrative perspective to draw readers'and authors' emotions closer and resonate. It is helpful for us to study Purple from a new perspective, thus opening another door to study the novel.
The second chapter introduces the narrative voice of this article from three aspects. This part analyzes Alice Walker's life, writing career and her works. At the same time, it explores the influence of the miserable life of the black people on the black literature, as well as the personal voice of Lieutenant Celie in Purple and finally establishes her subjectivity. Alice Walker is one of the greatest problems in Chinese society, and it has not been solved thoroughly for more than two hundred years. Alice Walker is a representative writer of black women's literature from traditional black protest novels to neo-realist novels.
Chapter Three discusses the narrative structure of the novel from three aspects: free direct speech, blank art and polyphonic techniques. This chapter discusses the use of free direct speech to enable readers to understand the hero's feelings directly and realize empathy. Although the heroines are free and self-liberated at the end of the novel, they still have a long way to go. Through this novel, readers can feel the author's true feelings and provide readers with a way to understand the author. The last part discusses the author, Celie and other hosts'use of polyphonic techniques to explore female consciousness.
Chapter Four explores the narrative language of Purple from four perspectives: the influence of black culture on black English, the epistolary structure of narrative language, the focus and the first-person transformation. First, Walker tries to find out how black culture influences the formation and development of black English. Second, this part analyzes the use of epistolary structure. Its own characteristics open a way for black women to express their ideas and promote the formation of women's self-awakening. Focused research provides a new way to analyze the reader's perspective.
The conclusion summarizes the author's unique writing skills and their special significance and far-reaching influence, especially for black female writers. Alice Walker has promoted the literary values of black American writers and set a good example for the ideological emancipation and reconstruction of black female writers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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