【摘要】：復(fù)仇是永遠(yuǎn)的文學(xué)主題。雖然國(guó)別不同、時(shí)代不同,英國(guó)女作家艾米莉·勃朗特的小說(shuō)《呼嘯山莊》與日本作家尾崎紅葉的小說(shuō)《金色夜叉》的故事情節(jié)卻有著驚人的相似性:男主人公在戀人背叛自己之后走上了一條殘酷的復(fù)仇之路。小說(shuō)《呼嘯山莊》在中國(guó)不僅家喻戶(hù)曉,更是熱門(mén)的研究課題。然而由于我國(guó)對(duì)日本近代文學(xué)了解的局限性,讀者對(duì)《金色夜叉》知之不多。但是兩部小說(shuō)都讀過(guò)的讀者大概會(huì)和筆者有同樣的疑問(wèn):兩部小說(shuō)是否存在著某些聯(lián)系呢?日本學(xué)者山本健吉最早將兩部小說(shuō)放在一起進(jìn)行比較,上山泰則進(jìn)一步提出二者影響關(guān)系成立的可能性,但由于缺乏可靠的資料相佐證,最終停留于推測(cè)階段。本論文首先在以上先行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,試從歷史考證的角度分析二者存在影響關(guān)系的可能性。其次,現(xiàn)有的三篇對(duì)二者進(jìn)行比較的論文著重分析了二者的相同點(diǎn)。本論文在以往先行研究的基礎(chǔ)上,除了分析兩部小說(shuō)中的愛(ài)情和復(fù)仇有什么相同點(diǎn)之外,試著分析其中的不同點(diǎn)。當(dāng)然兩部作品是相互獨(dú)立的個(gè)體,不同點(diǎn)會(huì)有很多,本文只探討典型的不同之處。本論文由以下五部分組成。第一章是本論文的研究目的和研究方法,以及中日兩國(guó)有關(guān)兩部小說(shuō)的先行研究。第二章是對(duì)作家以及作品的介紹。在此基礎(chǔ)上試著探討二者的相互影響關(guān)系。第三章主要對(duì)兩部小說(shuō)中的愛(ài)情進(jìn)行比較,具體來(lái)說(shuō)是分別比較男主人公與女主人公對(duì)愛(ài)情的態(tài)度。第四章主要從兩部小說(shuō)中男主人公的復(fù)仇原因(不幸的身世和愛(ài)情的背叛)、復(fù)仇對(duì)象和手段以及最終放棄復(fù)仇的原因等三個(gè)角度對(duì)間貫一和希斯克利夫的復(fù)仇進(jìn)行比較。第五章是結(jié)論。兩部小說(shuō)雖然情節(jié)很相似,但是本文認(rèn)為,由于《呼嘯山莊》傳入日本較晚,部分學(xué)者提出的二者的影響關(guān)系幾乎難以成立。但是,通過(guò)兩部作品的比較研究,對(duì)我們加深對(duì)作品的理解仍然大有裨益。
[Abstract]:Revenge is the eternal theme of literature. Although different countries, different times, British female writer Emily Bronte's novel Wuthering Heights has a striking resemblance to the story of Japanese writer Miyazaki's Golden Night Fork: the hero walks up after his lover betrays himself. A cruel road to revenge. Wuthering Heights is not only a household name in China, but also a hot research topic. However, due to the limitations of our understanding of modern Japanese literature, readers do not know much about Golden Night Fork. But the reader who has read both novels probably has the same question as the author: is there some connection between the two novels? Japanese scholar Yamamoto Kenkichi first compared the two novels together, and Shangshan Tai further put forward the possibility of the relationship between them. However, due to the lack of reliable data, the two novels stayed at the stage of speculation. On the basis of the previous research, this paper tries to analyze the possibility of the relationship between the two from the perspective of historical textual research. Secondly, the existing three papers on the comparison of the two focus on the analysis of the similarities between the two. On the basis of previous studies, this paper tries to analyze the differences between love and revenge in addition to analyzing the similarities between love and revenge in the two novels. Of course, the two works are independent of each other, there will be many differences, this paper only discusses the typical differences. This thesis consists of the following five parts. The first chapter is the purpose and research method of this thesis, as well as the first research on the two novels between China and Japan. The second chapter is the introduction of writers and works. On this basis, try to explore the relationship between the two. The third chapter mainly compares the love between the two novels, specifically compares the attitude of the hero and heroine to love. The fourth chapter mainly compares the revenge of the hero in two novels (unfortunate life and betrayal of love), the object and means of revenge and the reason of giving up revenge finally. Chapter five is the conclusion. Although the plot of the two novels is very similar, the author thinks that due to the late introduction of Wuthering Heights to Japan, the influence relationship between the two novels proposed by some scholars is almost difficult to establish. However, through the comparative study of the two works, it is still helpful for us to deepen our understanding of the works.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I106.4-03

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