本文選題：黑人女性主義 + 種族歧視　； 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：哈里特·雅各布斯是一名奴隸出身的非裔的美國女作家。她以自己的親身經(jīng)歷為素材撰寫了一部自傳《一個黑奴女孩的生活事件》。這部出自女奴之手的作品以自傳形式反映了19世紀(jì)美國南方奴隸制度下黑人女性的悲慘生活,揭露了19世紀(jì)上半葉美國南方奴隸制的殘暴和北方種族歧視的非人性。本文運用黑人女性主義理論,分析了該自傳的主題,旨在為研究哈里特·雅各布斯提供一個新的視角。 與傳統(tǒng)的白人女性主義不同,黑人女性主義強調(diào)黑人婦女遭受的“三重壓迫”：性別歧視、種族歧視和階級歧視。因此揭露壓迫給黑人婦女帶來的傷害以及如何解決這個問題正是黑人女性主義的關(guān)注所在。雖然對該作品的研究成果頗豐,但很少有學(xué)者從黑人女性主義的角度探討黑人婦女所遭受的性歧視。本文作者認(rèn)為,該小說表現(xiàn)了黑人婦女在多重壓迫下逐漸覺醒,渴望自由,追求平等,渴望家庭完整的主題,反映了強烈的黑人女性主義意識。哈里特·雅各布斯為解決黑人女性所受的壓迫提供了答案,只有熱愛生活,團結(jié)起來堅持斗爭,與不公平的命運抗?fàn)?黑人婦女才能獲得新生活。 本文共分為三部分。第一部分為引文部分,介紹了哈里特·雅各布斯的生平和黑人女性主義理論,同時還對目前國內(nèi)外對雅各布斯及她的作品的研究現(xiàn)狀做了綜述。第二部分為論文的主體部分,分為三章。第一章闡述了黑人女性受到的種族壓迫,所造成的家庭分離,以及他們的奮起抗?fàn)�。第二章闡述了黑人女性受到的性壓迫、以及覺醒和斗爭。第三章闡述了黑人女性受到的社會壓迫,講述了奴隸制是罪惡的根源。以及黑人之間的互助友情和對自身文化的追求和認(rèn)可。第三部分是結(jié)論,小說通過描述黑人婦女反抗種族,性和社會壓迫所展開的不屈不撓的斗爭,最終贏得自由,享有女性和母親權(quán)利的主題反映了強烈的黑人女性主義意識。
[Abstract]:Harriet Jacobs was a slave-born African-American woman writer. She wrote an autobiography, the Life of a Slave Girl, based on her own experience. This work by female slaves reflects the tragic life of black women under slavery in the 19th century in the form of autobiography and exposes the cruelty of slavery in the first half of the 19th century and the inhuman nature of racial discrimination in the North. Based on the theory of black feminism, this paper analyzes the theme of the autobiography, which aims to provide a new perspective for the study of Harriet Jacobs. Unlike traditional white feminism, black feminism emphasizes the "triple oppression" of black women: sexism, racial discrimination and class discrimination. Therefore, it is the concern of black feminism to expose the harm caused by oppression to black women and how to solve this problem. Although there are many achievements in this work, few scholars discuss the sexual discrimination suffered by black women from the perspective of black feminism. The author believes that the novel shows the theme of black women awakening gradually under multiple oppression, yearning for freedom, pursuing equality, yearning for family integrity, and reflecting a strong black feminist consciousness. Harriet Jacobs provided an answer to the oppression of black women. Only by loving life, uniting and fighting against an unfair fate could black women gain a new life. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part is the citation which introduces Harriet Jacobs's life and black feminist theory and summarizes the current research situation of Jacobs and her works at home and abroad. The second part is the main part of the thesis, which is divided into three chapters. Chapter one deals with the racial oppression, the separation of families, and the struggle of black women. The second chapter expounds the sexual oppression, awakening and struggle of black women. The third chapter expounds the social oppression of black women and explains that slavery is the root of evil. And black mutual friendship and the pursuit and recognition of their own culture. The third part is the conclusion. By describing the indomitable struggle of black women against race, sex and social oppression, the novel finally wins the freedom, and the theme of enjoying the rights of women and mothers reflects the strong black feminist consciousness.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.075

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本文編號：2054940