發(fā)布時間：2018-05-09 18:27

  本文選題：《小世界》 + 對話性��； 參考：《寧夏大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：戴維·洛奇(1935-)是一位國際文壇上聲譽(yù)頗高的橫跨小說界和批評界的英國小說家和批評家。他的作品主要分為文學(xué)理論研究和小說及劇本創(chuàng)作兩大類�！缎∈澜纭纷詥柺酪詠碓趪鴥�(nèi)外都引起強(qiáng)烈反響,被譽(yù)為是自《幸運的吉姆》以來最有趣、最卓越的小說,并獲英國文學(xué)布克獎提名。作為洛奇校園小說的代表作,《小世界》被評論家認(rèn)為是一本典型的后現(xiàn)代主義作品。眾多文學(xué)評論家對《小世界》的后現(xiàn)代特點,獨特的敘事策略以及深刻的主題等方面做了研究,并取得了一定的成果。在現(xiàn)有的批評資料中,雖然也有學(xué)者注意到了《小世界》中的對話性和狂歡化特征,但很少有人就《小世界》的對話性和狂歡化特征進(jìn)行專門研究。 因此,本論文以米哈伊爾·米哈伊洛維奇·巴赫金的對話性和狂歡化理論為基礎(chǔ),對《小世界》的對話性和狂歡化進(jìn)行研究。論文簡要介紹了戴維·洛奇的生平及其作品,他對文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)以及小說《小世界》的故事梗概,并對巴赫金對話性和狂歡化理論中重要的概念作了概括和介紹。在此基礎(chǔ)上,論文從對話性和狂歡化兩個方面對《小世界》進(jìn)行了闡述。首先,論文集中探討了小說中的對話性,分別從小說中人物之間的對話、小說家和讀者之間對話以及文化之間的對話分析了小說中對話性的體現(xiàn)尤其是“大型對話”。對話主體之間形成了的平等對話,真正的實現(xiàn)了狂歡化精神。其次,論文主要從狂歡化廣場、狂歡化中加冕和脫冕儀式以及小說中的戲仿等幾個方面分析小說的狂歡化。分析表明該小說中一切權(quán)威、等級都被消除,人們獲得了一種完全自由的世界感受,狂歡化精神得到了充分的體現(xiàn)。論文的結(jié)論部分指出,巴赫金的對話性理論與狂歡化為理解《小世界》提供了新的視角；狂歡化精神在對話過程中產(chǎn)生,而狂歡節(jié)的世界為對話提供了一個場所；狂歡化精神正是反權(quán)威意識的充分體現(xiàn)；小說不但反映出狂歡化精神,而且凸顯了后現(xiàn)代社會人們沉溺于對物質(zhì)上的享受和名利的追求但卻精神空虛,而迫切需要生活目標(biāo)的精神狀態(tài)。
[Abstract]:David Lodge is a highly reputable British novelist and critic in the world of fiction and criticism. His works are mainly divided into two categories: literary theoretical research and novel and script writing. "small World" has aroused strong reactions at home and abroad since its inception, and is regarded as the most interesting and outstanding novel since "Lucky Jim". And was nominated for the Booker Prize in English Literature. As a masterpiece of Rocky's campus novels, Little World is regarded by critics as a typical post-modernist work. Many literary critics have studied the postmodern characteristics, unique narrative strategies and profound themes of small World, and achieved some results. Although some scholars have paid attention to the characteristics of dialogue and carnival in "small World", few people have made a special study on the characteristics of dialogue and carnival in "small World". Therefore, based on Mikhail Mikhilovich Bakhtin's theory of dialogue and carnival, this paper studies the dialogism and carnival of small World. This paper briefly introduces David Lodge's life and his works, his contributions to the field of literature and the story outline of the novel "small World", and summarizes and introduces the important concepts in Bakhtin's theory of dialogue and carnival. On this basis, the paper expounds small World from two aspects of dialogue and carnival. First of all, the thesis focuses on the dialogism in the novel, and analyzes the dialogism in the novel, especially the "large-scale dialogue", from the dialogue between the characters in the novel, the dialogue between the novelist and the reader, and the dialogue between the culture. Dialogue between the main body of the formation of equal dialogue, the real realization of the spirit of carnival. Secondly, the thesis analyzes the carnival of the novel from several aspects, such as carnival square, coronation and discoronation ceremony and parody in the novel. The analysis shows that all authority and rank in the novel have been eliminated, people have gained a kind of completely free world feeling, and the carnival spirit has been fully embodied. The conclusion of the paper points out that Bakhtin's dialogical theory and carnival provide a new angle of view for understanding "small World", the carnival spirit comes into being in the process of dialogue, and the world of Carnival provides a place for dialogue. The carnival spirit is the full embodiment of the anti-authority consciousness, and the novel not only reflects the carnival spirit, but also highlights the spiritual emptiness of people indulging in the pursuit of material enjoyment and fame and fortune in the post-modern society. There is an urgent need for a mental state of purpose in life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I561.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 張恩華;論《小世界》的狂歡化精神[J];天津大學(xué)學(xué)報(社會科學(xué)版);2000年01期

2 胡全生;后現(xiàn)代主義小說中的人物與人物塑造[J];外國語(上海外國語大學(xué)學(xué)報);2000年04期

，

本文編號：1866942