本文選題：托馬斯·哈代 + 《卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)》��； 參考：《湖南大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為小說(shuō)家和詩(shī)人，托馬斯哈代（1840-1928）在英國(guó)文壇乃至世界文壇上享有盛譽(yù)。在他所創(chuàng)作的所有小說(shuō)中，真正讓他聞名于世界的是他以威塞克斯為背景所寫(xiě)的“性格與環(huán)境”小說(shuō)�！犊ㄋ固貥蚴虚L(zhǎng)》就是其中之一。這部小說(shuō)從發(fā)表之初起就因其令人訝異卻又精彩的情節(jié)以及巧妙的構(gòu)思備受關(guān)注。 作為女性主義運(yùn)動(dòng)的代表人物之一，波伏娃在其經(jīng)典著作《第二性》中詳細(xì)分析了不同處境下女性的不同命運(yùn)，她認(rèn)為女人不是天生的，而是教育和社會(huì)風(fēng)俗迫使女人隱藏其超越性，表現(xiàn)出內(nèi)在性，成為絕對(duì)的他者。她認(rèn)為女性獲得解放的唯一途徑就是要在極端的孤獨(dú)中嶄露頭角，承認(rèn)自己的主體性，表現(xiàn)出超越性。本文采用波伏娃的女性主義理論對(duì)《卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)》中的三個(gè)女性角色進(jìn)行深入分析，探討女性在父權(quán)制社會(huì)中的地位及其對(duì)自由的追求，從而了解哈代在這部小說(shuō)中所表現(xiàn)的女性觀。通過(guò)分析可以得知，哈代非常關(guān)心女性的命運(yùn)。他認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)的女性因其女性氣質(zhì)，注定會(huì)在父權(quán)制社會(huì)中以悲劇收?qǐng)�。而�?duì)于那些已有覺(jué)悟的新女性，她們必須堅(jiān)定立場(chǎng)，不能在主體性和他者性中徘徊不定，因?yàn)檫@樣只會(huì)加速她悲劇命運(yùn)的到來(lái)。他認(rèn)為女性若要獲得平等和自由，就必須要在經(jīng)濟(jì)上和思想上獨(dú)立，即必須要意識(shí)到自己存在的重要性，并且要正確地認(rèn)識(shí)自我，表現(xiàn)出超越性。 本文詳細(xì)地分析了《卡斯特橋市長(zhǎng)》中的女性角色，，探討了三種不同類(lèi)型的女人在父權(quán)制社會(huì)中的處境和命運(yùn)，揭示了女性獲得解放的方法。相異于以往的研究將男性角色作為研究對(duì)象，本文關(guān)注的是小說(shuō)中的女性人物，為這部小說(shuō)的研究提供了一個(gè)比較新穎的視角。
[Abstract]:As a novelist and poet, Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) enjoys a high reputation in the English literary world as well as in the world. Of all his novels, what really made him famous in the world was his novel "character and Environment" written in the context of Wessex. "Mayor of Casterbridge" is one of them. The novel has been the subject of attention since its inception for its amazing and brilliant plot and ingenious ideas. As one of the representative figures of the feminist movement, Bovova, in her classic book "second Sex", analyzes in detail the different destinies of women in different situations. She thinks that women are not born. It is education and social customs that force women to hide their transcendence, to show their immanence and to be the absolute other. She believes that the only way for women to be liberated is to stand out in extreme loneliness, admit their subjectivity and show transcendence. This paper makes an in-depth analysis of the three female characters in Mayor Casterbridge by using Bovova's feminist theory, and probes into the position of women in the patriarchal society and their pursuit of freedom. In order to understand Hardy's view of women in this novel. Through analysis, we can know that Hardy is very concerned about the fate of women. He believes that traditional women, because of their femininity, are destined to end in tragedy in patriarchal society. For the new women who have already realized, they must stand firm and not wander in the subjectivity and otherness, because this will only accelerate the arrival of her tragic destiny. He believes that if women want equality and freedom, they must be independent economically and ideologically, that is, they must realize the importance of their own existence, and correctly understand themselves and show transcendence. This paper analyzes in detail the female roles in the Mayor of Casterbridge, discusses the situation and fate of three different types of women in the patriarchal society, and reveals the methods of women's liberation. Different from previous studies, this paper focuses on the female characters in the novel, which provides a novel perspective for the study of the novel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I561.074

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