本文選題：伊法·彼塔爾 + 《阿拔斯區(qū)的地下室》　； 參考：《北京第二外國(guó)語學(xué)院》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：海伊法·彼塔爾()是敘利亞當(dāng)代較為杰出的女作家，以發(fā)表具有爭(zhēng)議性小說見長(zhǎng)。《阿拔斯區(qū)的地下室》是作者于1995年發(fā)表的一部作品，，曾在當(dāng)時(shí)的敘利亞社會(huì)引起了一陣強(qiáng)烈的反響。本文以《用弗洛伊德精神分析法解讀阿拔斯區(qū)的地下室女主人公胡露德的復(fù)仇心理》為題，結(jié)合弗洛伊德對(duì)于人性的觀點(diǎn)，采用文本細(xì)讀的方法，深入解讀女主人公胡露德的心理結(jié)構(gòu)，剖析人物的內(nèi)心與靈魂，分析導(dǎo)致其悲劇命運(yùn)的內(nèi)因，并以此來反思當(dāng)代阿拉伯社會(huì)中女性的心理問題。 本論文共分為導(dǎo)論、正文、結(jié)語、參考文獻(xiàn)和附錄五個(gè)部分，其中正文由兩章組成： 第一章從三個(gè)方面對(duì)胡露德病態(tài)復(fù)仇心理的成因進(jìn)行解讀，即性本能驅(qū)使下的性幻想映射出對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)的不滿、潛意識(shí)里的幼年創(chuàng)傷對(duì)人的心理作用以及在胡露德身上由性欲力比多到復(fù)仇力比多的轉(zhuǎn)換； 第二章是對(duì)胡露德復(fù)仇過程中焦慮性質(zhì)的解讀，即在宗教信仰下的現(xiàn)實(shí)性焦慮、本我-自我沖突下的神經(jīng)性焦慮以及本我與超我沖突下的道德性焦慮，最后分析因焦慮導(dǎo)致胡露德悲劇命運(yùn)的原因。 結(jié)語部分通過對(duì)小說中其他女性心理的簡(jiǎn)單分析，把其他女性心理與胡露德進(jìn)行比照，對(duì)胡露德的悲劇命運(yùn)的成因做出結(jié)論，反襯出作者的寫作目的，并以此來反思阿拉伯女性的心理問題。
[Abstract]:Hayy Fattarn is a more prominent contemporary Syrian woman writer who is good at publishing controversial novels. The basement of the Arcas District is a work published by the author in 1995. There was a strong reaction in the society of Syria at that time. In this paper, the author uses Freud's view of human nature to use the method of text reading to analyze the revenge psychology of Hood, the basement heroine in Artur's district by using Freud's psychoanalytic method, in combination with Freud's view of human nature. The psychological structure of the heroine Hood is deeply interpreted, the heart and soul of the characters are analyzed, the internal causes leading to her tragic fate are analyzed, and the psychological problems of the women in the contemporary Arab society are reflected on. This thesis is divided into five parts: introduction, body, conclusion, reference and appendix, in which the text is composed of two chapters: The first chapter interprets the causes of Hood's pathological revenge from three aspects, that is, the sexual fantasy driven by sexual instinct reflects dissatisfaction with reality. The psychological effects of subconscious childhood trauma and the transition from libido to libido in Hood; The second chapter is the interpretation of the nature of anxiety in the process of revenge, that is, the realistic anxiety in religious belief, the nervous anxiety in the conflict between ego and ego, and the moral anxiety in the conflict between id and superego. Finally, it analyzes the causes of the tragic fate of Hood caused by anxiety. In the conclusion part, through the simple analysis of other female psychology in the novel, the author compares the other female psychology with that of Hood, and draws a conclusion on the cause of his tragic fate, which contrasts with the author's writing purpose. And to reflect on the psychological problems of Arab women.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京第二外國(guó)語學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I376.074

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本文編號(hào)：1801352