本文選題：文學倫理學批評 + 《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》　； 參考：《華中師范大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：喬治·蕭伯納是英國偉大的戲劇作家,同時也是杰出的文學評論家和思想家。他在長達60年的創(chuàng)作生涯中,完成了諸多的優(yōu)秀劇作。這些劇作皆不同的層面反映了當時的社會歷史現(xiàn)狀和作家的思想。1925年,他獲得諾貝爾文學獎。盡管隨著時代的變遷,蕭伯納的作品的意義不斷的被闡釋,甚至是誤讀,但他深刻的思想和他對社會現(xiàn)實問題的高度關注,使得他的劇作經(jīng)久不衰,更使他成為不朽的作家和藝術家�！度A倫夫人的職業(yè)》是作者的早期作品,一直頗受爭議,但同樣具有較為深刻的社會意義。劇作通過從事妓女行業(yè)的主人公華倫夫人和女兒薇薇母女關系的破裂,深刻的揭示和鞭撻了資本主義社會的殘酷無情和唯利是圖,更通過薇薇這個獨立、理性的女孩,展示了女性追求獨立自主的形象。母女悲劇產(chǎn)生的根源是罪惡的資本主義社會制度,華倫夫人對于職業(yè)的選擇,也是母女關系最終破裂的重要因素。本文將用文學倫理學的研究方法來探討華倫夫人在面臨生活和職業(yè)選擇時所做出的倫理選擇,以及這種倫理選擇對于她們母女關系所產(chǎn)生的影響。本文分為前言,正文和結(jié)語三個部分。 第一部分,前言。首先就蕭伯納進行了概括性介紹,陳述了自己的選題價值和緣由；接著介紹了國內(nèi)外學術界對于蕭伯納的研究成果,重點分析國內(nèi)近期對他的研究狀況,從而確定了本文的論題意義和研究切入點。 第二部分,正文。正文分為三章,分別從《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》的時代背景、華倫夫人的倫理抉擇和與女兒薇薇相關的父愛缺失和親情疏離來闡釋論文的主題。第一章,闡述《華倫夫人的職業(yè)》的時代背景,主要從當時的資本主義社會制度下的社會環(huán)境和當時社會的道德評價環(huán)境兩方面來闡釋。第二章重點論述華倫夫人在當時的社會道德評價時,在職業(yè)上所作出的倫理選擇。本章分為兩個部分,第一部分是分析華倫夫人初入妓女這個行業(yè)是迫于生活的無奈,不得不做出的選擇；第二部分寫華倫夫人在妓女行業(yè)獲得了自己想要的財富時,明知這個行業(yè)是不道德的,卻搖身一變,成為靠他人謀利的老鴇,貪戀財富。第三章從三個部分闡述了作為女兒的薇薇的情況。本別從成長環(huán)境中的父愛缺失；薇薇追求獨立理性和由前兩者導致的親情疏離,母女關系破裂。從薇薇的成長經(jīng)歷和個人追求等方面探討助力悲劇產(chǎn)生的因素。 第三部分,結(jié)語。重申了本文的寫作方向,強調(diào)了在倫理學研究下分析母女關系悲劇的意義,指出了華倫夫人在面臨不同身份的倫理選擇時所作出的職業(yè)抉擇對于這出母女悲劇產(chǎn)生的深刻影響,指出了母女倫理悲劇既是資本主義社會制度的產(chǎn)物,也是主人公對于本身命運所作出的選擇。
[Abstract]:George Bernard Shaw is a great British dramatist, as well as an outstanding literary critic and thinker. In his 60-year career, he has completed many excellent plays. These plays all reflect the current social and historical situation and the writer's thoughts in different aspects. In 1925, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature. Although the meaning of Bernard Shaw's works has been constantly interpreted and even misread with the change of times, his profound thoughts and his high attention to social reality have made his plays enduring. "the occupation of Lady Warren" is the author's early work, which has always been controversial, but also has more profound social significance. Through the breakdown of the relationship between Mrs. Warren, the protagonist of the prostitute industry, and her daughter, Vivian, the play profoundly reveals and whips the ruthless and mercenary nature of the capitalist society, and even more through Vivian, an independent and rational girl, It shows the image of women pursuing independence. The root of the tragedy of mother and daughter is the criminal capitalist social system, and Mrs. Warren's choice of career is also the important factor of the breakdown of the relationship between mother and daughter. This paper will use the research method of literary ethics to explore the ethical choices made by Mrs. Warren in the face of life and career choices and the influence of such ethical choices on their mother-daughter relationship. This article is divided into three parts: preface, text and conclusion. The first part, preface. First of all, it gives a general introduction to Bernard Shaw, states the value and reason of his topic, and then introduces the domestic and foreign academic research results for Bernard Shaw, focusing on the analysis of his recent research situation in China. In order to determine the significance of the thesis and research breakthrough point. The second part, the text. The text is divided into three chapters. It explains the theme of the thesis from the background of "Mrs. Warren's occupation", the ethical choice of Mrs. Warren and the lack of paternal love and family alienation related to her daughter Vivian. The first chapter expounds the background of "Mrs. Warren's occupation", mainly from two aspects: the social environment under the capitalist social system and the moral evaluation environment of the society at that time. The second chapter focuses on the ethical choice made by Mrs. Warren in her social and moral evaluation at that time. This chapter is divided into two parts, the first part is to analyze the choice that Mrs. Warren had to make when she first entered the prostitute industry because of the helplessness of life; the second part is about Mrs. Warren's acquisition of the wealth she wants in the trade of prostitutes. Knowing that this industry is immoral, but change, become dependent on others for profit of the pimps, greedy for wealth. The third chapter expounds the situation of Vivian as a daughter from three parts. The relationship between mother and daughter is broken because of the loss of paternity in the environment of growing up, the pursuit of independent rationality and the alienation of the relationship between mother and daughter caused by the former two. This paper discusses the factors contributing to tragedy from the aspects of Vivian's growth experience and personal pursuit. The third part, conclusion. This paper restates the writing direction of this paper, emphasizes the significance of analyzing the tragedy of mother-daughter relationship under the study of ethics, and points out the profound influence of the career choices made by Mrs. Warren in the face of the ethical choices of different identities on the mother-daughter tragedy. It points out that the ethical tragedy of mother and daughter is not only the product of capitalist social system, but also the choice made by the protagonist.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I561.073

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