本文選題：科馬克·麥卡錫 + 《血色子午線》��； 參考：《四川外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：科馬克·麥卡錫是美國當(dāng)代偉大作家之一。血腥與暴力是其作品永恒的主題�！堆游缇�》是作者根據(jù)薩繆爾·張伯倫所著的自傳體《自我懺悔——關(guān)于一群十惡不赦分子的記憶》所編作的一部歷史小說。小說描寫的是繼1846-1848的美墨戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)之后，一群名為格蘭頓幫歹徒在位于美國西南部與墨西哥北部的邊境肆意殺戮大量的印第安人并把頭顱送往當(dāng)?shù)啬鞲缯I(lǐng)取酬金的殘暴歷史�？岂R克·麥卡錫試圖通過該小說再現(xiàn)那一段歷史，這也是他對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的哲學(xué)思考。他在書中展現(xiàn)了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)給人類帶來的災(zāi)難，以及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)洗劫一切世界空蕩蕩的落魄景象，和人們處在這一充滿戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的世界中的所必定遭受的痛苦與絕望。作品體現(xiàn)了作者對(duì)人類生存和當(dāng)今世界的擔(dān)憂以及今后人們對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)根源的警醒。 本文從薩特存在主義的視角就三個(gè)方面分析該作品：主要分析了作品所體現(xiàn)的存在的虛無性，在一個(gè)沒有道德和法律約束、暴力充斥的社會(huì)，其他一切存在都毫無意義；其次是分析了在訴諸于暴力與戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的世界，人們總是處于焦慮與不安的狀態(tài)，生活在痛苦中，對(duì)現(xiàn)世的絕望情緒；最后分析了在如此荒誕和的社會(huì)，人們注定找不到自我，更沒有自由可言，長期處于這樣困境中，無法自拔，，所面臨的只有死亡和在死亡線上的掙扎。該書作為新西部小說的代表作，旨在表現(xiàn)后現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中人們內(nèi)心的荒野和亟待文明的拓荒與征服。
[Abstract]:Cormack McCarthy is one of the great contemporary American writers.Blood and violence are the eternal themes of his works. The Meridian of Bloody is a historical novel based on Samuel Chamberlain's autobiographical self-repentance: the memory of a group of heinous elements.The novel depicts the brutal history of a group of gangsters named Granton gang who wantonly killed a large number of Indians on the border between the southwestern United States and northern Mexico and sent their heads to the local Mexican government for payment after the US-Mexico War of 1846-1848.Cormack McCarthy tries to recreate that history through the novel, which is his philosophical thinking about war.In his book, he shows the disaster brought by war, the emptiness of the world and the suffering and despair that people must suffer in this world full of war.The works reflect the author's worries about human existence and the present world, and the alarm about the causes of war in the future.This paper analyzes this work from the perspective of Sartre existentialism in three aspects: mainly analyzes the nihilism of existence embodied in the work, in a society without moral and legal constraints and full of violence, all other beings are meaningless;The second is to analyze that in a world of violence and war, people are always in a state of anxiety and uneasiness, living in pain and despair about the world; finally, in such a absurd society, people are doomed to not find themselves.There is no freedom for a long time in such a difficult situation, unable to extricate themselves, facing only death and the struggle in the death line.As the masterpiece of the new western novels, the book aims to express the wilderness of people's hearts and the frontier and subjugation of civilization in postmodern society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 陳愛華;;科馬克·麥卡錫國內(nèi)外研究評(píng)析[J];山東外語教學(xué);2011年01期

2 高明玉;;記憶與虛構(gòu)——科馬克·麥卡錫《血色子午線》中的歷史敘事[J];學(xué)術(shù)界;2012年04期

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