本文選題：菲利普·羅斯 + 《人性的污穢》��； 參考：《江西師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：菲利普·羅斯是一位多產(chǎn)的猶太裔美國作家，他以其獨樹一幟的寫作手法和深邃的創(chuàng)作思想而享譽世界文壇。在漫長而輝煌的寫作生涯里，他獲譽無數(shù)。2000出版的《人性的污穢》，是羅斯創(chuàng)作生涯中后期的一部力作，這部作品幫助羅斯獲得了�？思{小說獎和W.H.史密斯小說獎。 本文從倫理角度，用文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評的方法，通過對《人性的污穢》這一文本進(jìn)行細(xì)讀，找到羅斯在這部作品中所體現(xiàn)出的倫理思想，并對其文學(xué)創(chuàng)作生涯的倫理初衷進(jìn)行解讀和剖析。 論文共分為五章。 第一章是論文的引言部分。這章主要回顧了菲利普·羅斯的生平和主要作品，簡要概括了文學(xué)倫理學(xué)批評的發(fā)展以及羅斯主要作品及《人性的污穢》的中外研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二、三章是論文的主體部分。兩章從兩個不同的倫理角度對《人性的污穢》中的倫理思想進(jìn)行分析。第二章對文章中出現(xiàn)的種族倫理現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了詳盡的分析：科爾曼選擇種族僭越的原因，包括父母的遭遇，自身同年的遭遇以及與斯蒂娜無果的愛情；科爾曼選擇僭越所帶來的嚴(yán)重后果，包括對父母、對整個黑人種族的背叛，對妻子、對子女的欺騙以及具有諷刺意味的轉(zhuǎn)折點—“幽靈”事件；第三章對文章中的另一條倫理主線--家庭倫理進(jìn)行了梳理，從這一角度揭示科爾曼與福妮雅的人生悲�。航榻B了科爾曼成長過程的家庭環(huán)境以及科爾曼選擇種族僭越的家庭誘因；闡述了福妮雅所處的家庭背景以及此背景對福妮雅人生悲劇的深刻影響。 第四章概括了羅斯在其創(chuàng)作生涯中的主要作品以及在《人性的污穢》中蘊含的倫理思想。羅斯認(rèn)為，信任、尊重、支持、理解、包容是維系家庭關(guān)系和婚姻關(guān)系的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。此外，羅斯在《人性的污穢》中還體現(xiàn)了向往和諧的強烈愿望，包括對戰(zhàn)爭的鄙夷和對內(nèi)心平和的憧憬。 第五章為論文的結(jié)論部分。本論文認(rèn)為通過對科爾曼與福妮雅人生悲劇的詳盡描寫，，羅斯抒發(fā)了對當(dāng)代美國普通民眾生活的關(guān)切，揭示了人性中普遍存在的自私本性，體現(xiàn)了對種族歧視及戰(zhàn)爭的深刻厭惡，表達(dá)了對自由、公平、正義與和諧的社會環(huán)境的強烈渴望。
[Abstract]:Philip Ross is a prolific Jewish American writer who is famous in the world for his unique writing techniques and profound creative thoughts.During his long and brilliant writing career, he was well known for his innumerable. 2000 publication, "the filth of Human Nature", which was a masterpiece in the middle and late stages of Ross's career, which helped him win the Faulkner novel Award and the W. HH Prize.The Smith novel Award.From the point of view of ethics, by means of the method of literary ethics criticism, through the careful reading of the text of "the pollution of Human Nature", this paper finds out the ethical thought embodied by Ross in this work.And the ethical intention of his literary creation career is interpreted and analyzed.The thesis is divided into five chapters.The first chapter is the introduction of the paper.This chapter reviews the life and main works of Philip Ross, briefly summarizes the development of literary ethics criticism, as well as the main works of Ross and the status quo of the study of the dirt of human nature at home and abroad.The second, third chapter is the main part of the thesis.The two chapters analyze the ethical thoughts in the pollution of Human Nature from two different ethical angles.The second chapter makes a detailed analysis of the racial ethical phenomena in the article: the reasons for Coleman's choice of race transgressions include the experiences of his parents, his own experiences in the same year and his fruitless love with Stine;The serious consequences of Coleman's choice of transgressions include betrayal of parents, the entire black race, wives, cheating on children and the ironic turning point, the "ghost";The third chapter combs the family ethics, another main line of ethics in the article.From this point of view, it reveals the tragedy of Coleman and Fawnier's life. It introduces the family environment of Coleman's growing up and the family inducement of Coleman's choice of race.This paper expounds the family background of Founia and its profound influence on her life tragedy.The fourth chapter summarizes the main works of Ross in his writing career and the ethical thoughts contained in Human Nature filth.Ross believes that trust, respect, support, understanding and tolerance are important criteria for maintaining family and marital relationships.In addition, Ross also embodies a strong desire for harmony, including disdain for war and a desire for inner peace in filth of humanity.The fifth chapter is the conclusion of the paper.This paper argues that through the detailed description of Coleman and Fawnier's life tragedy, Ross expresses his concern about the life of ordinary Americans and reveals the selfish nature of human nature.It embodies the deep dislike of racial discrimination and war, and expresses the strong desire for freedom, fairness, justice and harmonious social environment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

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