本文選題：辛格　切入點(diǎn)：弗洛姆　出處：《上海師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：美國猶太文學(xué)自十九世紀(jì)形成后，越來越引起國內(nèi)外讀者的關(guān)注。猶太作家在當(dāng)代美國文壇占據(jù)著舉世矚目的地位。1978年的諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)獲得者艾薩克?巴什維斯?辛格就是其中最著名的美國猶太作家之一。他以獨(dú)特的藝術(shù)手法及豐富的作品內(nèi)容，不僅形象描述了普通猶太人的生活，而且描繪了人類的普遍處境�！对┘摇肥且粋�(gè)反映普通歐洲猶太人在希特勒大屠殺戰(zhàn)后悲歡離合的故事。辛格故事中的人物大都是一些被激情所驅(qū)使和折磨的人�！对┘摇分械暮諣柭褪沁@樣一個(gè)典型。像很多現(xiàn)代人一樣，，他陷于一系列矛盾的漩渦中，無力掙扎。 五十年代以來，研究辛格及其小說的文章、書籍不斷增加，評論家試圖從多角度分析他的作品。關(guān)于《冤家》這部作品的研究主要聚集在兩性關(guān)系、女性形象、猶太傳統(tǒng)和美國文化的摩擦與融合以及對大屠殺的深思等主題上。但至今還沒有人從人本主義的角度解析過赫爾曼的憂愁。 本論文試圖通過文本細(xì)讀及弗洛姆的人本主義理論，研究赫爾曼的憂愁并找出一條可行的出路。本論文共分為三個(gè)部分：引言、正文及結(jié)論。第一部分為引言部分，簡要介紹辛格及其作品《冤家》的國內(nèi)外研究，并提出本論文的寫作意義。第二部分包括四個(gè)章節(jié)。第二章簡要介紹弗洛姆人本主義理論系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ):異化論，人性論及愛的理論。第三章具體描述赫爾曼與社會、他人及自己異化的表現(xiàn)。第四章從兩個(gè)方面分析導(dǎo)致赫爾曼憂愁的因素。他不僅是納粹的受害者，也是其自身病態(tài)性格的受害者。第五章首先分析了赫爾曼及作品中其他主要人物在矛盾、痛苦的生活中所尋找的出路，然后得出只有愛才是人類異化生活的唯一出路。給予、關(guān)愛、尊重、責(zé)任、理解作為愛的五個(gè)要素相互聯(lián)系，密不可分。第三部分是也就是本論文的最后一章總結(jié)并強(qiáng)調(diào)《冤家》這部小說所具有的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。對赫爾曼憂愁的人本主義解讀有助于人們認(rèn)識自我、消除異化、構(gòu)建和諧社會。
[Abstract]:Since the formation of American Jewish literature in the nineteenth century, it has attracted more and more attention from readers both at home and abroad. Jewish writers have occupied a prominent position in contemporary American literature. Bashevis? Singh is one of the most famous American Jewish writers. He not only describes the life of ordinary Jews with his unique artistic skills and rich content, And it depicts the general situation of mankind. "enemies" is a story that reflects the joys and sorrows of ordinary European Jews after Hitler's Holocaust. Singh's characters are mostly people driven and tortured by passion. Herman in Enemy is one such example. Like many modern people, He was caught in a whirlpool of contradictions, unable to struggle. Since the 1950s, there have been an increasing number of articles and books on Singh and his novels. Critics have tried to analyze his works from various angles. The friction and fusion between Jewish tradition and American culture and the contemplation of Holocaust, however, no one has ever analyzed Herman's sorrow from the angle of humanism. This thesis attempts to study Herman's sorrow and find a feasible way out by reading the text carefully and Fromm's humanistic theory. This thesis is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction. This paper briefly introduces the domestic and foreign studies of Singer and his work "enemies", and puts forward the significance of this thesis. The second part includes four chapters. The second chapter briefly introduces the foundation of Fromm's humanistic theory system: alienation theory. Chapter three specifically describes Herman's dissimilation with society, others and himself. Chapter four analyzes the factors that cause Herman's distress from two aspects. He is not only the victim of the Nazis. Chapter five first analyzes the way Herman and other main characters in his works find out in the contradictory and painful life, and then concludes that only love is the only way out for the alienation of human life. Love, respect, responsibility, understanding as the five elements of love are interrelated, The third part is the last chapter of this paper, which summarizes and emphasizes the realistic significance of this novel. The humanistic interpretation of Herman's sorrow helps people to understand themselves and eliminate alienation. Building a harmonious society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

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