本文選題：安·拉德克里夫　切入點(diǎn)：《奧多芙的神秘》　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：安·拉德克里夫是英國最具有代表性的哥特式小說家,在她所處的年代廣受歡迎。她擅長(zhǎng)在陰森恐怖和焦慮嫌疑的情節(jié)中運(yùn)用浪漫主義情調(diào)。沃爾特·司各特稱她為“第一位寫虛構(gòu)浪漫主義小說的女詩人�！痹谒男≌f里,懸疑中加入了浪漫哥特元素。她的女主人公芊芊弱弱,敏感而又愛心。此外,在她的作品中,拉德克里夫注重道德教育和貴族階級(jí)式的審美趣味的培養(yǎng)。 拉德克里夫的代表作《奧多芙的神秘》富含浪漫哥特色彩。小說人物被放置在一個(gè)遙遠(yuǎn)的城堡,那里看似鬼異的事情經(jīng)常發(fā)生。小說中對(duì)自然景物的細(xì)致描寫,也給讀者留下了深刻的印象。小說主人公愛米莉的故鄉(xiāng)拉法雷,是一個(gè)沒有塵世間紛爭(zhēng)的人間仙境。愛米莉美麗、纖弱、敏感且有高尚的情操。她非常熱愛自然的美景,大自然總能令她想起父親和愛人。生活在拉法雷的人們,彼此之間坦誠友好,過著和諧寧靜的生活。相比之下,城市是一個(gè)污濁的地方。人們貪婪、虛偽、勢(shì)利,沉迷于奢華的生活。對(duì)他們而言,人生就是追逐利益和享受。作為中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的代表,拉德克里夫?qū)Τ鞘械纳罡械絽拹?渴望在鄉(xiāng)村中尋找心靈的平靜。 本論文著重研究《奧多芙的神秘》中對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村和城市的表征,說明了該小說反映出的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)在城市中安全感缺失,揭示了他們希望在鄉(xiāng)村找到心靈慰藉的愿望。 論文共四章。第一章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了拉德克里夫及其重要作品,概述了拉德克里夫研究的國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀,說明了本論文的重點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章從人際關(guān)系和審美情趣兩方面對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村和城市進(jìn)行比較。在鄉(xiāng)村中,人們之間睦鄰友好。而在城市里,人們爾虞我詐,只關(guān)心個(gè)人利益和享樂。在鄉(xiāng)村生活的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)懂得欣賞大自然,在游歷中能領(lǐng)悟大自然,獲得與困難做斗爭(zhēng)勇氣和決心。他們喜愛旅游、詩歌、音樂,有著高尚的審美情趣。相比之下,在城市生活的人,對(duì)大自然的美熟視無睹,也不喜歡游歷,審美趣味低下。 第三章揭示了處在社會(huì)變革中的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)想在鄉(xiāng)村中找到心靈慰藉。中產(chǎn)階級(jí)雖然生活無憂,但在政治上還沒有獲得足夠的地位,他們特別迫切得到貴族階級(jí)的認(rèn)可,從而提高自身的地位。而中產(chǎn)階級(jí)缺乏文化基礎(chǔ),提高自身文化地位主要依靠模仿與吸收貴族階級(jí)的審美情趣和風(fēng)格。從小說中我們可以看到,中產(chǎn)階級(jí)對(duì)城市的污染、自然環(huán)境的破壞感到厭惡,對(duì)貴族階級(jí)提倡的寧靜的田園生活充滿向往。他們注重貴族階級(jí)式的審美趣味的培養(yǎng),喜愛大自然,追求藝術(shù)和敏感特質(zhì)；同時(shí)也學(xué)習(xí)貴族階級(jí)重視美德教育。該章還指出中產(chǎn)階級(jí)渴望在鄉(xiāng)村中找到心靈的歸屬感。18世界中后期,英國工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)展帶來了經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展,但也造成了一系列的社會(huì)問題。這些問題使中產(chǎn)階級(jí)感覺在城市迷失了自我,甚至自身的安全受到威脅,所以他們渴求在鄉(xiāng)村中找到自我和自身安全的保障。他們追尋和諧安寧的社會(huì)次序,以此逃避社會(huì)的各種矛盾。 第四章為結(jié)論。該部分概述了全文的內(nèi)容,重申了論文的觀點(diǎn),再次強(qiáng)調(diào)《奧多芙的神秘》反映出18世紀(jì)英國城市與鄉(xiāng)村的沖突,揭示了英國中產(chǎn)階級(jí)想逃避社會(huì)矛盾、在鄉(xiāng)村中尋找心靈慰藉的渴望。
[Abstract]:Ann Radcliffe is the most representative of the British Gothic novelist, popular in the place of her age. She is good at using the romantic sentiment in the ghastly terrorist suspects in the plot and anxiety. Walter Scott called her "the first written fictional romantic novel female poet." in her novels, with romantic suspense Gothic elements. Her exuberant heroine weak weak, sensitive and loving. In addition, in her works, Radcliffe pays attention to the cultivation of moral education and the aristocracy style aesthetic.
"Radcliffe's masterpiece the mysteries of udolpho > rich Gothic romantic color. The characters are placed in a distant castle, there seems weird things often happen. In the novel on the nature of the detailed description, also give readers a deep impression. The protagonist Emily's hometown of Raffaele, is not a the earthly strife fairyland. Emily is beautiful, delicate, sensitive and noble sentiment. Her love for the beauty of nature, nature always reminded her father and lover. In Raffaele's life between people, frank and friendly, have a harmonious and peaceful life. In contrast, the city is a dirty place. People are greedy, hypocritical, snobbish, addicted to luxury life. For them, life is the pursuit of interest and enjoyment. As a representative of the middle class, Radcliffe of city life feel disgusted To seek peace of mind in the country.
The characterization of the village and the city of mystery > this paper focuses on the "Adobe in the novel reflects the middle class in the city of insecurity, reveals that they hope to find solace in the country's desire.
There are four chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces Radcliffe and his important works, outlines the current situation of Radcliffe's research both at home and abroad, and illustrates the emphasis and structure of this paper.
The second chapter carries on the comparison to the country and city from two aspects of interpersonal relationship and aesthetic taste. In the countryside, people between the good neighborly and friendly. In a city, people only care about the intrigues, personal interests and pleasures of life in the countryside. The middle class to appreciate the nature, understand nature in travelling, obtain the struggle of courage and determination with difficulty. They love to travel, poetry, music, has a lofty aesthetic taste. In contrast, people who live in the city, for the beauty of nature is not blind, love travel, taste is low.
The third chapter reveals the social change in the middle class to find solace in the country. Although the middle class life, but in politics are not getting enough of their special status, urgent aristocracy recognition, so as to enhance their status. While the middle class lack of cultural foundation, improve their cultural status rely on imitation and absorption of the aristocracy aesthetic taste and style. In the novel we can see that the middle class of the city's pollution, the destruction of natural environment feel disgusted, full of longing for the noble class advocating peaceful garden life. They pay attention to the cultivation of the aristocracy, type of the aesthetic taste of love nature, the pursuit of artistic and sensitive at the same time learning characteristics; the aristocracy attach importance to virtue education. This chapter also points out that the middle class is eager to find belong in the rural areas in the sense of.18 in the world after the period, The progress of industrialization and city has brought the rapid development of economy, but also caused a series of social problems. These problems make the middle class in the city feel lost, and even their own safety is threatened, so they are eager to find self and self security in the country. They pursue peaceful and harmonious social order. In order to avoid all kinds of social contradictions.
The fourth chapter is the conclusion. This part summarizes the full text, reiterated the views of this article, once again stressed the mysterious udolpho reflects the conflict of < eighteenth Century British city and countryside, reveals the British middle class want to avoid social conflicts, eager to find solace in the countryside.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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