本文選題：敘事層次　切入點：不可靠敘事　出處：《南昌航空大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：《女勇士》，是美國著名華裔女作家湯亭亭的開山之作，，一經(jīng)問世就引起了美國文學(xué)界的巨大反響。它不僅為湯亭亭在美國文壇爭得一席之地，同時也奠定了華裔文學(xué)在美國文壇蓬勃發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)�！杜率俊肥且徊考A裔小女孩之口講述四位女性的不同命運的小說，湯亭亭的這種講故事的方式巧妙地將中國文化與美國文化、現(xiàn)實和虛幻融為一體。 《女勇士》自出版就受到了批評界的青睞，相關(guān)研究專著、論文也如雨后春筍般涌現(xiàn)。其中也有對其敘事策略的研究探討，但主要集中于形式主義敘事理論的指導(dǎo)之下，鮮少基于后經(jīng)典敘事理論進行的相關(guān)研究。 作為后經(jīng)典敘事理論的主力軍，修辭敘事理論著重聚焦于作者如何通過文本作用于讀者，而讀者又是如何通過文本與作者產(chǎn)生共鳴。作為一項相對年輕的理論，修辭敘事理論尚未被系統(tǒng)地應(yīng)用于《女勇士》的解讀之中。因此，本文從修辭敘事理論出發(fā)，探討作者向讀者傳達知識、情感、價值和信仰所采取的修辭敘事策略。 本論文共分五章。第一章為引言部分。在簡要介紹湯亭亭的生平及作品的同時闡述運用修辭敘事理論研究《女勇士》的意義，交代本論文的框架。第二章梳理了國內(nèi)外對《女勇士》的研究，尤其是對修辭敘事策略的研究。第三章是本論文的理論闡釋部分。本章先論述后經(jīng)典敘事理論的發(fā)展過程及特點，然后著重論述修辭敘事理論，特別是費倫的修辭敘事理論，并說明用此理論探討《女勇士》敘事策略的獨特性。第四章為本論文的中心部分，重點分析在修辭敘事理論視角下《女勇士》采用的敘事策略，主要包括：敘事層次轉(zhuǎn)換、不可靠敘事、雙重聚焦、敘事時間、敘事聲音，詳細而全面地討論其策略是如何輔助敘事順利進行、展現(xiàn)文本主題，從而引起讀者的反應(yīng)，達到加深文本理解的目的。第五章則對全文進行歸納和總結(jié)，指出湯亭亭通過各種修辭敘事策略的運用，使讀者深刻體會到其追求中西文化融合的思想意識。 通過研究，本文發(fā)現(xiàn)：《女勇士》中內(nèi)部層次、中間層次和外部層次之間的巧妙轉(zhuǎn)換讓讀者領(lǐng)悟到華裔女性在東西方文化之間搖擺不定的思想意識狀態(tài)。不可靠敘事充分調(diào)動了讀者的積極性，讓讀者投入于尋找故事真相及探求作者真實想法的過程中。雙重聚焦通過內(nèi)外聚焦的交替使用凸顯了作者想成為一名女勇士，以戰(zhàn)勝性別歧視和種族歧視，尋求中西文化融合的愿望。而在敘述時間方面，通過時序、時距和頻率的巧妙運用，強調(diào)了作者試圖彌合東西方文化鴻溝的思想。敘事聲音則表達了尋求中西文化融合不僅僅是作者個人的需求，同時也是華裔女性的群體訴求。簡而言之，用修辭敘事理論來探討《女勇士》的敘事策略，不僅解讀了作者如何巧妙安排敘事策略以達到為讀者提供新奇閱讀的目的，同時有助于讀者深入地挖掘其內(nèi)在的意識狀態(tài)，并為讀者賞析其他文學(xué)作品提供了新的視野。
[Abstract]:"The woman warrior", is a famous Chinese American woman writer Tang Tingting's masterpiece, once came caused great repercussions in the American literary world. It is not only for Kingston to win a space for one person in the history of American literature, but also laid the vigorous development of Chinese American Literature in American literary circles. The woman warrior "is based the different fate of the novel mouth Chinese girl of a film about four women, the Kingston storytelling cleverly China culture and American culture, integration of reality and illusion.
< > since the publication of the woman warrior was criticised in favor of related research papers, monographs, such as bamboo shoots after a spring rain like the emergence of. There are researches on the narrative strategy, but mainly focused on under the formalism narrative theory, based on related research rarely post classical narrative theory.
The main force of the classical narrative theory as a rhetorical narrative theory, focusing on how the writer text to readers, and readers how the text and the author resonate. As a relatively young theory, interpretation of rhetorical narrative theory has not yet been systematically applied to < > in the woman warrior. Therefore, this paper from the rhetorical narrative theory, the author discusses to convey knowledge, emotion, rhetoric and narrative strategies of values and beliefs that are taken.
This paper consists of five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction part. At the same time in the life and work of a brief introduction to Tang Tingting's exposition of the use of rhetorical narrative theory to study the significance of female warriors < >, frame of this thesis. The second chapter is about the research on "the woman warrior > at home and abroad, especially the research on rhetoric of narrative strategy third chapter is the theoretical explanation part of this paper. The development process and characteristics of classical narrative theory this chapter first discussed, and then focuses on the rhetorical narrative theory, especially Phelan's rhetorical theory of narrative, and illustrate the uniqueness of the woman warrior > < narrative strategy by this theory. The fourth chapter of this thesis the central part, focuses on the analysis of the woman warrior" in the perspective of rhetorical narrative theory under the "narrative strategies, including narrative level conversion, unreliable narration, double focus, narrative time, narrative voice, detailed and comprehensive discussion of the strategy How to assist the narrative smoothly, to show the theme of the text, so as to arouse the reader's reaction, to deepen understanding of the text. The fifth chapter sums up the whole thesis, points out that Kingston through the use of various rhetorical narrative strategies, make readers deeply appreciate the pursuit of integration of Chinese and Western culture ideology.
Through the research, this paper found that: "internal level Woman Warrior", thought consciousness cleverly conversion between the middle level and the external level let readers comprehend Chinese women in swing between eastern and Western cultures indeterminate. Unreliable narration and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the readers, let the reader into looking for truth and explore the story real ideas. Double focus by alternating the use of focus highlights the author and want to be a woman warrior, to overcome racial and sexual discrimination, seek the integration of Chinese and Western culture and desire. In narrative time, the timing, duration and frequency of use, the author emphasizes the West trying to bridge the cultural gap the expression of thought. The narrative voice for the fusion of Chinese and Western culture is not only the author's personal needs, and also Chinese women group appeal. In short, with the narrative rhetoric < > the woman warrior theory to explore the narrative strategies, not only explains how the author cleverly arranged narrative strategies to achieve the purpose of providing readers a new reading, and help readers to explore the inherent state of consciousness, and provides a new perspective for readers to appreciate other literary works.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌航空大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：I712.074

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