本文關(guān)鍵詞：凱特的心靈進(jìn)化史—自性解讀《天黑前的夏天》　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：多麗絲·萊辛(1919—2013)是現(xiàn)代最重要的女性小說(shuō)家之一。在其輝煌的創(chuàng)作生涯中,有20多部小說(shuō)問世。她的小說(shuō)主要描寫殖民文化、女性內(nèi)心、現(xiàn)實(shí)間的掙扎與科幻題材。最初,萊辛以其女性文學(xué)而聞名�！短旌谇暗南奶臁肥瞧渲械拇碜�。此作品敘述了一個(gè)中產(chǎn)階級(jí)全職家庭主婦凱特追尋真正的自我并整合自我的身體與心靈的旅程。作品反映了這一特定女性群體,即家境殷實(shí),受到良好教育的女性的生存現(xiàn)狀,并引起她們自我審視和社會(huì)各界的關(guān)注。這篇論文旨在提醒身為全職家庭主婦的女性,她們是擁有自己獨(dú)立人格的個(gè)體,而不是家庭的附屬品。她們應(yīng)該喚醒壓抑在內(nèi)心深處的自我意識(shí)。同時(shí),引起人們足夠的重視的是,人們對(duì)于這一特定群體女性有著誤解和錯(cuò)誤的定位。這并不是個(gè)別問題而是普遍存在的情況,它威脅著這一群體乃至整個(gè)人類種族的心理健康。這篇論文采用了榮格的自性分析了《天黑前的夏天》。自性這一術(shù)語(yǔ)代表人在生理與心理,個(gè)人與社會(huì)認(rèn)知層面的整一或統(tǒng)一。若想達(dá)到自性,人必須經(jīng)歷自我審視,揭開人格面具,接受陰影和重生幾個(gè)階段。在自我整合期間,這是必經(jīng)的過程。作為成長(zhǎng)小說(shuō),主人公凱特在心理方面的成長(zhǎng)恰恰與榮格的自性相呼應(yīng)。此論文一共包括四部分。緒論主要介紹《天黑前的夏天》的作者萊辛,描述小說(shuō)的故事梗概,討論小說(shuō)的國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)狀,需要解決的問題和應(yīng)用價(jià)值。第一章分析主人公凱特在家庭中展現(xiàn)出完美的母親和妻子的形象。在凱特離開家庭之后,她在職場(chǎng)作為一個(gè)全能選手工作。無(wú)論在家庭中還是在職場(chǎng)中,因?yàn)樗昝赖娜烁衩婢?凱特總是滿足他人的需要與渴望。在此章中,將有細(xì)節(jié)證明她對(duì)母親,保姆,有時(shí)甚至是奴隸人格面具的依賴。她的不幸將通過她在現(xiàn)實(shí)中的行為和思想活動(dòng)的對(duì)比顯示出來(lái)。第二章主要關(guān)于主人公凱特的自我審視。這一部分,將從兩方面展開。首先,凱特通過身邊人,尤其是她最好的朋友兼鄰居瑪麗,和她在鏡中的影像,回憶起她內(nèi)在的真實(shí)自我。其次,伴隨著身體旅行,凱特的心理旅程—夢(mèng)境,一直跟隨著她。夢(mèng)在小說(shuō)中扮演著十分重要的角色。一系列的夢(mèng)境象征著凱特經(jīng)歷的痛苦的心理成長(zhǎng)過程,傷痕累累的海豹象征在現(xiàn)實(shí)中心碎的凱特。在這一階段,主人公審視自己的需求和她與丈夫、孩子的關(guān)系。第三章中,凱特在內(nèi)心與現(xiàn)實(shí)經(jīng)歷了掙扎與自我救贖。一方面,在旅途中,凱特遇見了一個(gè)年輕的美國(guó)人。雖然這對(duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)是不正常且不忠的行為,凱特還是接受了與他的婚外情。這顯示出凱特對(duì)于改變?cè)愀獾默F(xiàn)狀有著極大的渴望,同時(shí)這也是凱特對(duì)在某種程度上導(dǎo)致她不幸的社會(huì)及之前的自己的反抗。這是凱特在現(xiàn)實(shí)中拯救自我的表現(xiàn)。另一方面,她在內(nèi)心也進(jìn)行著痛苦的掙扎。她離開年輕情人之后,獨(dú)自呆在酒店思考自我并認(rèn)清自己的需要。這對(duì)凱特來(lái)說(shuō)是一段極其重要的階段,因?yàn)橥ㄟ^獨(dú)處,她冷靜客觀地分析評(píng)估了自己。在此期間,凱特的自性化獲得了重大突破。論文的第四章是關(guān)于凱特的重生及其回歸家庭的結(jié)局。在凱特回家之前,她與一個(gè)跟自己女兒同齡的女孩同住。通過與女孩的相處,凱特找到與家庭成員應(yīng)有的相處方法,并意識(shí)到婚姻的本質(zhì)。結(jié)局將在這一部分進(jìn)行討論。在評(píng)論界,主人公的回歸是一個(gè)極具爭(zhēng)議性的結(jié)局。一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為因?yàn)橹魅斯膭e無(wú)選擇,回歸意味著向現(xiàn)實(shí)的妥協(xié)。很多人認(rèn)為回歸象征凱特自性化的完全成功,這是她自性旅程的結(jié)束點(diǎn)。然而這其實(shí)是主人公自性化的階段性勝利。在其隨后的生活里,將有其它問題引領(lǐng)她進(jìn)入接近自性的下一階段。此處將指出,主人公凱特不是代表她個(gè)人,而是一個(gè)特定群體。特定女性群體的自性化過程在世界范圍內(nèi)是普遍現(xiàn)象。論文的最后一部分總結(jié)了論文的組成及接近自性過程。指出主人公的自性與社會(huì)間的關(guān)系,并通過分析,指出幫助這一特定群體脫離不幸的方法,反映論文的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。根據(jù)論文的分析,為家庭犧牲的特定女性群體的更加全面的生活現(xiàn)狀將展現(xiàn)在人們眼前。社會(huì)和這一群體本身對(duì)于這一特定群體的無(wú)視與偏見將在某種程度上得到正視。
[Abstract]:Doris Lessin (1919 - 2013) is one of the most important novelists of modern women. In his brilliant career, there are more than 20 novels. Her novels mainly describe the colonial culture, a woman's heart, a struggle between science fiction and reality. Initially, Lessing in the women's literature is famous. The summer before the dark > is one the representative. This work describes a full-time middle class housewife Kate in search of true self and the integration of physical and spiritual journey. Self works reflect the specific groups of women, namely the rich family, by the living situation of educated women, and caused their self-examination and the concern of the community. Paper aims to remind the body as a full-time housewife is female, they have their own independent personality of the individual, rather than families. They should wake up depressed in the heart of the self Consciousness. At the same time, attention is that people have a misunderstanding and wrong position for this particular group of women. This is not an individual problem but a common situation, it is a threat to this group and even the whole human race mental health. This thesis adopts Carl Jung's self analysis. The summer before the dark. Since the term representative in physiology and psychology, individual and social cognitive level. To achieve a unified or self, must undergo self-examination, uncover the persona, shadow and rebirth in several stages. Since my time, this is a necessary process. As the growth of novel, self growth and Carl Jung just echoes the protagonist Kate in the psychological aspects. This thesis consists of four parts. The introduction mainly introduces "the summer before the dark" author Lessing, the novel describes the story outline, discuss small Said the situation at home and abroad, the problems need to be solved and application value. The first chapter analyzes the protagonist Kate show a perfect wife and mother image in the family. After Kate left the family, she is a versatile player in the workplace. Whether at home or in the workplace, because of her perfect personality mask Kate, always meet the needs and desires of others. In this chapter, the details of proof of her mother, nanny, sometimes even depended on slave persona. Her misfortune will be compared through her real-world behavior and thought activities displayed. The second chapter mainly about the protagonist Kate's self examine this. In part, from the two aspects. First, through the Kate side, especially her best friend and neighbor Marie, and her reflection in the mirror, recalled her true inner self. Secondly, accompanied by physical travel, Kate's psychological journey - the dream has been with her. The dream plays a very important role in the novel. A series of dreams symbolize the painful psychological growth process of Kate experience, scarred heart seal symbolizes in reality of Kate. At this stage, depending on their needs and master trial with her husband, child relationship. In the third chapter, Kate has experienced struggle and self salvation in the inner world and the reality. On the one hand, in the journey, Kate met a young American. Although this is not normal and being unfaithful to her, Kate is also accepted with his extramarital affairs. It shows Kate have a strong desire to change the status of the poor, and it is also the cause of her tragedy Kate before his revolt against society and to a certain extent. This is Kate in the reality of self rescue. On the other hand, she In the heart of a painful struggle. After she left a young lover, alone in a hotel on self and recognize their own needs. This is a very important stage for Kate, because through solitude, her calm and objective analysis and evaluation of their own. In the meantime, Kate's individuation was a major breakthrough the fourth chapter is reborn. Kate and Kate in the end. Return to the family home before her age and a girl living with his daughter. With the girl together, Kate should find along with family members, and aware of the nature of marriage. The outcome will be discussed in this part in the critics, the protagonist's return is a controversial ending. Some critics think that because the hero had no choice to return to reality means compromise. Many people think that the symbol of Kate self regression Of the complete success, this is the end point of her journey. However, this is actually the hero from the stage victory of. In their later life, there will be other problems led her to close from the next stage. This will point out that the protagonist Kate not to represent her. But a specific group of specific groups of women. The individuation process in the world is a common phenomenon. The last part of the paper summarizes the composition and process of self close relations with the society. It is pointed out that since the protagonist, and through the analysis, and points out that this specific group from the unfortunate the method, practical significance reflect paper. According to the analysis of this specific group of women for the family at the expense of more comprehensive life status will show in front of people. The society and the group itself for this particular group of ignorance and prejudice will in a There is a degree of vision.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

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