本文關(guān)鍵詞：論笛福筆下的“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”形象　出處：《湘潭大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 笛福 “創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄” 凡人英雄 財富英雄 個人英雄

【摘要】：笛福的《魯濱遜漂流記》自問世以來就受到廣泛關(guān)注,不僅讀者喜愛,也被文學(xué)評論界爭相研究討論。這部人物傳記小說是笛福最具代表性也是最獲爭議性的作品,而笛福其他的人物傳記小說如《海盜船長》、《摩爾·弗蘭德斯》以及《羅克珊娜》則相對來說受到的關(guān)注較小。這一系列人物傳記小說的主人公都出身于中下層階級,其共同特點是都希望憑借個人力量立足于社會,實現(xiàn)自己的“創(chuàng)業(yè)夢想”。他們是現(xiàn)實生活中的普通凡人,勇于冒險,并具有頑強樂觀、勤奮過人的優(yōu)良品質(zhì),但又有著財富至上的“創(chuàng)業(yè)準(zhǔn)則”;注重個人利益,在“向善”與“作惡”的雙重矛盾當(dāng)中追求夢想的實現(xiàn),他們是18世紀(jì)英國新興資產(chǎn)階級的典型代表,是屬于資本主義經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型期的“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”。這些“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”形象不僅帶有笛福的個人色彩,也受到特定的社會環(huán)境和文學(xué)傳統(tǒng)的影響。作為一個信仰清教的商人,笛福極力推崇發(fā)展商品經(jīng)濟,主張經(jīng)濟自由。且當(dāng)時個人主義盛行,資本主義經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)大大改變,加之自古希臘古羅馬時期傳承下來的海洋文化等社會因素也為個人實現(xiàn)“創(chuàng)業(yè)理想”提供了心理支持和發(fā)展空間。流浪漢小說的影響和讀者群的改變則為現(xiàn)實主義小說的發(fā)展提供了肥沃的土壤。笛福塑造的“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”形象在文學(xué)方面顛覆了以往人們對英雄的定義和看法,不僅將普通凡人作為“英雄”原型進(jìn)行再創(chuàng)造,還對中下層婦女的命運進(jìn)行了重點描述;在審美感受上更能引起讀者的共鳴,并帶領(lǐng)讀者正視人性的復(fù)雜性,重新審視自己的內(nèi)心;同時也在一定程度上反映了英國資本主義社會轉(zhuǎn)型期人們的思想和社會經(jīng)濟狀況。重新分析笛福的作品尤其是人物傳記小說不僅有助于對笛福進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)全面的了解和研究,還能從文學(xué)的角度觀照18世紀(jì)英國資本主義轉(zhuǎn)型時期人們的精神狀況和社會現(xiàn)實。加之當(dāng)代科技迅猛發(fā)展,各國經(jīng)濟飛速增長,人們對物質(zhì)生活的追求也越來越高。笛福筆下的“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”們積極的個性對人們追求自我發(fā)展、肯定自身力量有一定的正能量作用,而他們在追求個人利益的同時所體現(xiàn)出的忽視道德倫理和違背法律規(guī)范的行為也值得人們反思,對當(dāng)代社會中一些物質(zhì)欲望急速膨脹的現(xiàn)象有一定的警世作用。
[Abstract]:The Robinson Crusoe by Defoe has attracted wide attention since it was published, and not only the readers like it. This biographical novel is the most representative and controversial work of Defoe, while other biography novels of Defoe, such as the Pirate Captain. "Moore Flanders" and "Roxanne" have received relatively little attention. The protagonists in this series of biographical novels are of middle and lower class origin. Their common characteristic is that they hope to base themselves on the society and realize their own "entrepreneurial dream" by virtue of their personal strength. They are ordinary mortals in real life who have the courage to take risks and have the excellent qualities of tenacious optimism and diligence. But also has the wealth first "the pioneering principle"; Focusing on personal interests and pursuing the realization of dreams in the dual contradiction between "good" and "doing evil", they were the typical representatives of the emerging bourgeoisie in Britain in 18th century. It is a kind of "entrepreneurial hero" in the transition period of capitalist economy. These images of "entrepreneurial hero" not only have the personal color of Defoe. As a Puritan businessman Defoe strongly advocated the development of commodity economy and economic freedom. At that time individualism prevailed. The structure of the capitalist economy has changed considerably. In addition, social factors, such as marine culture inherited from ancient Greece and ancient Rome, have also helped individuals realize their "entrepreneurial ideals". It provides psychological support and space for development. The influence of tramp novels and the changes of readership provide fertile ground for the development of realistic novels. Defoe portrays "Entrepreneurship Hero" Image in literature has overturned the definition and view of heroes in the past. It not only recreates ordinary mortals as "heroes" prototype, but also describes the fate of women in the middle and lower classes. In the aesthetic feeling, it can arouse the readers' resonance, and lead the readers to face the complexity of human nature and re-examine their own heart; At the same time, it also reflects to a certain extent the thought and social economic situation of people in the transition period of British capitalist society. Reanalysis of Defoe's works, especially the biographical novels, is not only helpful to the systematic and comprehensive analysis of Defoe. Solution and research. In 18th century, the spirit and social reality of the British capitalist transformation period can be seen from the perspective of literature. In addition, the rapid development of modern science and technology, the rapid economic growth of all countries. People's pursuit of material life is higher and higher. Defoe's "entrepreneurial heroes" positive personality for people to pursue self-development, affirmed that their own strength has a certain positive energy role. Their behavior of neglecting moral ethics and violating legal norms while pursuing personal interests is also worthy of reflection and has a certain warning effect on the phenomenon of rapid expansion of some material desires in contemporary society.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：I561.074

【相似文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 曹昕;;王建華:創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄的“�！本馵J];中華兒女;2009年05期

2 魏和平;吳寧:輪椅上的創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄[J];決策探索;2005年06期

3 王紅;;一個“80后”創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄的墮落[J];龍門陣;2010年09期

4 ;巔峰企業(yè)家[J];章回小說(下半月);2009年03期

5 剛剛;;輪椅上的創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄[J];名人傳記(財富人物);2008年07期

6 石聞;;被商業(yè)[J];跨世紀(jì)(時文博覽);2010年10期

7 鄭振興;姚迎霞;;創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄景銀聚[J];創(chuàng)新科技;2003年07期

8 舒浪;范慶斌;;退伍老兵科技種養(yǎng)闖富路[J];鐵軍;2011年12期

9 玉雪;輪椅上的創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄[J];世界文化;2003年03期

10 ;[J];;年期

相關(guān)重要報紙文章 前10條

1 劉祚智　宋國泰 記者 趙乃政;敦化倡導(dǎo)“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”[N];吉林日報;2010年

2 記者 吳志遠(yuǎn)　通訊員 方晶;經(jīng)濟調(diào)整期更盼“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”[N];湖北日報;2008年

3 本報記者 馮嘉銘;創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄的“搖籃”[N];太原日報;2014年

4 本報記者 吳本笠　通訊員 薛山 李東乾;利津為“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”搭建舞臺[N];中國縣域經(jīng)濟報;2010年

5 記者 劉茂穎;以創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄的實在行動弘揚企業(yè)家精神[N];重慶日報;2009年

6 ;戴爾“創(chuàng)我成功之道”活動[N];電腦商報;2009年

7 徐子茗 王強;后稷——創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄形象的文化意味[N];吉林日報;2004年

8 張劍虹;偉大的企業(yè)不僅貢獻(xiàn)產(chǎn)品[N];中國企業(yè)報;2007年

9 本報記者 孟群舒;海外上市：創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄“對對碰”[N];解放日報;2008年

10 本報記者 侯則勇;中國新經(jīng)濟在“386時代”提速[N];西部時報;2004年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 李奕;論笛福筆下的“創(chuàng)業(yè)英雄”形象[D];湘潭大學(xué);2015年

，

本文編號：1418216