本文關(guān)鍵詞：湯亭亭《女勇士》的女性主義解讀　出處：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 女性主義 湯亭亭 《女勇士》 女性意識(shí)

【摘要】：《女勇士：一個(gè)生活在群鬼中的女孩的回憶》是當(dāng)代著名華裔美國(guó)女性作家湯亭亭(瑪克辛·洪·金斯頓)的代表作,是華裔文學(xué)發(fā)展中的里程碑式的作品,是一部美籍華人歷史的書(shū),也是一部女權(quán)主義抗?fàn)幍男穆窌?shū)寫(xiě)。她是成功融合中西文化的最有影響的華裔美國(guó)作家之一,是將華裔文學(xué)成功引領(lǐng)入美國(guó)主流文學(xué)的當(dāng)代著名女作家。《女勇士》自從出版以來(lái),一直是一部華裔文學(xué)界研究的熱點(diǎn)作品。白小說(shuō)《女勇士》問(wèn)世之后,湯亭亭作品《中國(guó)佬》、《孫行者》和《第五和平之書(shū)》等廣泛受到了文學(xué)界的關(guān)注,使得華裔文學(xué)受到世界人民的關(guān)注和喜愛(ài)。同時(shí),作者筆下《女勇士》中的悲劇人物折射出生活在美國(guó)的華裔移民進(jìn)退維谷、四處受到壓迫和歧視而又無(wú)力反抗的悲慘處境。 《女勇士》是一部女性主義題材的小說(shuō)。在第二次女權(quán)主義運(yùn)動(dòng)浪潮之后,作者湯亭亭(1940-)華裔和女性的雙重身份使小說(shuō)《女勇士》成為一部?jī)?yōu)秀的女權(quán)主義作品。作為當(dāng)代華裔文學(xué)的重要作家,作者湯亭亭通過(guò)講述母親口述的一些中國(guó)故事和她在美國(guó)生活的見(jiàn)聞,塑造了新時(shí)代中國(guó)女勇士的英雄主義形象,展示了中國(guó)女性不畏壓力勇敢反對(duì)父權(quán)壓迫的斗爭(zhēng)和反抗精神以及女性意識(shí)的悄然覺(jué)醒。 本文從女性主義視角,從反對(duì)父權(quán)統(tǒng)治和壓迫的角度對(duì)湯亭亭的女性主義小說(shuō)《女勇士》進(jìn)行了分析和探討。 本論文在已有研究成果的基礎(chǔ)之上,將分為五個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述。 引言部分介紹了作者湯亭亭本人以及其小說(shuō)《女勇士》的創(chuàng)作概況、背景,作品所獲得的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)和影響,該小說(shuō)在女性文學(xué)上所取得的成就,國(guó)內(nèi)外的研究現(xiàn)狀,本論文的研究方法等。論文的主體部分是分為三個(gè)部分來(lái)論述。第一章是無(wú)名女人和花木蘭——反對(duì)父權(quán)壓迫的斗爭(zhēng),本章簡(jiǎn)要介紹了華裔女性主義,分析了父權(quán)統(tǒng)治下受壓迫的女性的沉默,沉默的加劇以及根源,湯亭亭女性主義書(shū)寫(xiě)的沖突。無(wú)名女人白始至終保持著沉默,她無(wú)力打破這種沉默,將痛苦深深地藏在心里。花木蘭女扮男裝替父親從軍體現(xiàn)了女性為擺脫性別壓迫所做出的奮力抗?fàn)�。第二章是英蘭和月蘭——一部抗?fàn)幨?本章分析了小說(shuō)中幾位主要女性人物如何打破沉默,女性如何尋求自立和身份認(rèn)同,追求性意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒和解放,為反對(duì)父權(quán)壓迫而不畏困難勇于抗?fàn)帯５谌率菧ねづ灾髁x意識(shí)的根源,這一章分析了湯亭亭的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷和社會(huì)背景,華裔女性的雙重身份,女權(quán)主義的影響,二十世紀(jì)女性主義的覺(jué)醒以及湯亭亭女性主義意識(shí)的根源。最后一部分是結(jié)論,是對(duì)本論文的總結(jié)。論文從女性主義視角,反對(duì)父權(quán)統(tǒng)治和壓迫的角度出發(fā),通過(guò)對(duì)湯亭亭小說(shuō)《女勇士》中幾個(gè)主要女性人物的分析和論述,展現(xiàn)了一個(gè)具有華裔和女性的雙重身份的女英雄以筆為劍,在特定時(shí)代和環(huán)境下為改變自身地位所做出的努力和犧牲,展示了中國(guó)女性勇敢反對(duì)父權(quán)壓迫的斗爭(zhēng)和反抗精神以及女性意識(shí)的覺(jué)醒。 《女勇士》有力推動(dòng)了美國(guó)女性主義的發(fā)展,不愧為上個(gè)世紀(jì)七十年代的一部?jī)?yōu)秀女性主義小說(shuō)。站在女性主義角度審視這部作品,結(jié)合作者華裔和女性的雙重身份,從反對(duì)父權(quán)統(tǒng)治和壓迫的角度去深入剖析作者女性主義意識(shí)的根源和二十世紀(jì)女性意識(shí)的悄然覺(jué)醒,是本論文的研究目的和意義所在。
[Abstract]:"The Woman Warrior: a life in the Legion in the girl's memory" is a famous contemporary Chinese American female writer Tang Tingting (Maxine Hong Kingston)'s representative, is the milepost type in the development of Chinese literature works, is a Chinese American history book, but also a feminist struggle. She is one of the Chinese mentality of writing American writer success of the fusion of Chinese and Western culture is the most influential, the Chinese American literature into the mainstream of American literature successfully led the famous contemporary writer. The woman warrior > since its publication, has been a hot point of research works of Chinese American literature. The novel "white woman warrior" after the advent of Kingston's works, < > China. Sun walkers, < > and < fifth > the book widely by the literary circles, the Chinese literature by people of the world attention and love. At the same time, the author < > in the woman warrior tragic reflection Chinese immigrants living in the United States a tragic situation around by oppression and discrimination and unable to resist.
< > the woman warrior is a feminist novels. After the second wave of feminist movement, author Tang Tingting (1940-) and the double identity of Chinese women's novel "the woman warrior" become an outstanding feminist works. As an important writer in Contemporary Chinese literature, the author tells the story of Tang Tingting by some Chinese the mother and her oral knowledge of life in the United States, created China Woman Warrior heroism image in the new era, showing China brave women under pressure against patriarchal oppression and the struggle against the spirit and the female consciousness awakening quietly.
From the perspective of feminism, this article analyses and discusses Tang Tingting's feminist novel, "the woman warrior" from the angle of opposition to patriarchy and oppression.
On the basis of the existing research results, this paper will be divided into five parts.
The introduction part introduces the author Tang Tingting himself and his novel "the woman warrior" creation situation, background, and influence the award works, the novel made in female literary achievements, the research status at home and abroad, this thesis research methods. The main part of the thesis is divided into three parts to discuss. The first chapter is the unknown woman and Mulan against the patriarchal oppression of the struggle, this chapter briefly introduces Chinese feminism, analyzes the patriarchal oppression of women under the rule of silence, silence and more root conflict Kingston feminist writing. The unknown woman white goft remained silent, she was unable to break this silence, the pain in my heart deeply hid. Mulan disguised as a man for the father's army embodies women made to get rid of gender oppression struggle. The second chapter is Yinglan and Yue LAN -- a struggle history, This chapter analyzes how some of the main female characters in the novels of women how to break the silence, seeking independence and identity, the pursuit of awakening and liberation against patriarchal oppression and difficulties to fight. The third chapter is the root of Tang Tingting's feminist consciousness, this chapter analyzes Tang Tingting's experience and social background. The double identity of Chinese American women, the influence of feminism, feminist awakening and the root of twentieth Century consciousness Kingston women. The last part is the conclusion, is a summary of this paper. From the feminist perspective, against the patriarchal domination and oppression of the point of view, through the analysis and discussion of the main female characters of several female warriors in the novel "> Kingston, show a Chinese women and the dual identity of the heroine with a pen for the sword, to change its position in the specific time and environment The efforts and sacrifices made showed the Chinese women's struggle against patriarchal oppression, the spirit of resistance and the awakening of women's consciousness.
"The woman warrior > effectively promote the development of American feminism, is worthy of a good feminist novels of last century in 70s. Standing in the perspective of the feminist works, combined with the dual identity of Chinese and the author of the female, quietly awakening to deeply root consciousness and female consciousness of female authors in twentieth Century from the opposition the patriarchal domination and oppression of the point of view, is the research purpose and significance of this paper.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：I712.074

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本文編號(hào)：1410701