本文關(guān)鍵詞：阿特伍德小說(shuō)《羚羊與秧雞》和《洪疫之年》的生態(tài)女性主義解讀　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：自工業(yè)革命以來(lái),科學(xué)技術(shù)全面滲入人類的生活,不斷改變著人類的生產(chǎn)方式,一方面促進(jìn)了人類物質(zhì)文明和精神文明的高度發(fā)達(dá),而另一方面,科技的發(fā)達(dá)也帶來(lái)了一些潛在的危險(xiǎn)以及一系列的環(huán)境問(wèn)題和社會(huì)問(wèn)題。出于對(duì)生態(tài)危機(jī)的憂慮、對(duì)人類生存發(fā)展的人文關(guān)懷以及對(duì)自然和人類的使命感,很多文學(xué)家從文學(xué)的視角描繪人類行為如何導(dǎo)致危機(jī),探討人與自然、人與人怎樣相處等問(wèn)題,他們宣揚(yáng)生態(tài)發(fā)展觀,希望建立人與自然和諧共處的生態(tài)文明社會(huì)。當(dāng)代加拿大女作家瑪格麗特·阿特伍德就是以之為使命的代表。本文主要探討阿特伍德的生態(tài)思想和女性意識(shí),試從生態(tài)女性主義的視角解讀和分析《羚羊與秧雞》和《洪疫之年》的小說(shuō)文本,挖掘和宣揚(yáng)小說(shuō)中進(jìn)步的生態(tài)思想和女性意識(shí),促進(jìn)人類反思現(xiàn)今的生存與發(fā)展模式,呼吁人類關(guān)心地球關(guān)注女性。 本論文共分為引言、正文和結(jié)論三個(gè)部分。主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一部分為引言部分。首先簡(jiǎn)要介紹了生態(tài)女性主義理論；其次概述了國(guó)內(nèi)外文學(xué)界對(duì)阿特伍德及其作品的研究現(xiàn)狀；最后,指出了本論文的研究目的和寫作意義。 第二部為本論文的主體部分,共分為三章。第一章簡(jiǎn)述了阿特伍德的生平大事記及其生態(tài)意識(shí)與女性意識(shí),第二章解讀和分析小說(shuō)中自然和女性在父權(quán)制社會(huì)中所受的壓迫。運(yùn)用女性主義理論分析人類中心主義思想統(tǒng)治下人與自然的關(guān)系,以及男權(quán)中心主義體制統(tǒng)治下的男性與女性的關(guān)系；第三章探討小說(shuō)中自然和女性的對(duì)社會(huì)的反抗,指出女性和自然的生存和發(fā)展之路。 第三部分是對(duì)以上分析的結(jié)論。指出生態(tài)女性主義思想在分析文學(xué)作品中的巨大價(jià)值,并呼吁人類關(guān)注當(dāng)今社會(huì)生態(tài)環(huán)境問(wèn)題以及女性生存發(fā)展問(wèn)題,進(jìn)一步揭示從生態(tài)女性主義角度研究瑪格麗特·阿特伍德小說(shuō)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Since the industrial revolution, science and technology into a comprehensive human life, constantly changing people's mode of production, on the one hand to promote the highly developed human material civilization and spiritual civilization, and on the other hand, the development of science and technology has also brought some potential hazards and environmental problems and a series of social problems. Because of the ecological crisis concerns about the humanistic concern for the survival and development of the human and the natural and human's sense of mission, a lot of literature from the literary perspective depicts human behavior leads to the crisis of man and nature, people and people how to get along and other issues, they advocate the concept of ecological development, hope to build a harmonious coexistence between man and nature of ecological civilization. The contemporary Canadian writer Margaret Attwood is the mission representative. This paper mainly discusses the ecological consciousness and female consciousness of Atwood, from the eco feminism The text of the novel from the perspective of semantic interpretation and analysis of Oryx and Crake < > and < > the flood years, the ecological ideology and female consciousness in the novels and to promote the progress of mining, promote the survival and development of human reflection mode nowadays, human caring for the earth called attention to women.
This paper is divided into three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows:
The first part is the introduction. First, it briefly introduces the theory of ecofeminism. Secondly, it summarizes the research status of Atwood and his works both at home and abroad, and finally points out the purpose and significance of this thesis.
The second part is the main part of this paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter introduces the life of Atwood memorabilia and ecological consciousness and female consciousness, women and nature in the novel interpretation and analysis of the second chapter in the patriarchy oppression. Using feminism theory analysis of anthropocentrism and rule the people naturally, the relationship between male and female and male chauvinism under the rule of the system; the third chapter discusses the nature and women in the novels of social revolt, pointed out that women and nature in the way of survival and development.
The third part is about the conclusions of the above analysis. It is pointed out that the ecological feminism in the analysis of great value in literary works, and calls for human concern in today's society and the ecological problems of women problems of survival and development, to further reveal the practical significance from the eco feminist perspective of Margaret Te Attwood's novels.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I711.074

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