本文關(guān)鍵詞： 都市化 都市文化 審美當(dāng)代性 話語(yǔ)譜系　出處：《社會(huì)科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線》2006年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：中國(guó)社會(huì)迅速的城市化產(chǎn)生了許多前所未有的新問(wèn)題,除了經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展帶來(lái)的環(huán)境與資源問(wèn)題之外,還有一個(gè)相當(dāng)重要但迄今尚未引起足夠關(guān)注的,即在文化層面上的人文—審美生態(tài)與精神—心理環(huán)境等問(wèn)題。在都市化進(jìn)程中產(chǎn)生的各種文化與精神問(wèn)題,有相當(dāng)一部分或在很大程度上都涉及到主體精神生態(tài)的“和諧與不和諧”及心理情感的“愉快與不愉快”,因而成為相對(duì)純粹的美學(xué)問(wèn)題。當(dāng)代中國(guó)美學(xué)面臨的是一個(gè)具有二難性質(zhì)的問(wèn)題,一方面,由于主體的想像力與個(gè)性正在都市文化中走向越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重的異化與沉淪,因而它一個(gè)重要的批判任務(wù)是如何重新拯救人性中固有的審美想像力與詩(shī)性智慧機(jī)能;另一方面,由于古典美學(xué)、現(xiàn)代美學(xué)對(duì)都市審美文化的隔膜與敵視態(tài)度,因而另一個(gè)同等重要的啟蒙任務(wù)是如何培養(yǎng)出當(dāng)代個(gè)體生命對(duì)都市文化健康的審美趣味與判斷力。
[Abstract]:The rapid urbanization of Chinese society has created many unprecedented new problems. In addition to the environment and resources brought about by the rapid economic development, there is a very important but not enough attention so far. That is, humanistic aesthetic ecology and spirit-mental environment on the cultural level, and various cultural and spiritual problems arising in the process of urbanization. A considerable part or to a large extent involves the "harmony and disharmony" of the subject's spiritual ecology and the "pleasure and unpleasantness" of the psychological emotion. As a result, it has become a relatively pure aesthetic problem. Contemporary Chinese aesthetics is faced with a problem with the nature of "two difficulties", on the one hand. Because the subject's imagination and individuality are moving towards more and more serious alienation and depravation in the urban culture, its important critical task is how to save the inherent aesthetic imagination and poetic wisdom function of human nature. On the other hand, due to classical aesthetics, modern aesthetics is hostile to urban aesthetic culture. Therefore, another equally important enlightening task is how to cultivate the aesthetic taste and judgment of contemporary individual life to the health of urban culture.
【作者單位】：
【分類號(hào)】：B834
【正文快照】： 一在學(xué)理上講,“城市化”這個(gè)概念本身并不復(fù)雜,迄今為止,它一直被定義為一種人口現(xiàn)象,即城市居民百分比的增長(zhǎng)過(guò)程。但在當(dāng)代中國(guó),由于農(nóng)業(yè)人口基數(shù)巨大、城市化水平起點(diǎn)低等原因,使其城市化之路顯得分外艱難。其根本原因在于農(nóng)業(yè)人口,也就是需要轉(zhuǎn)移到城市的人口數(shù)量巨大。

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