【摘要】：杜玉曦是山西工筆人物畫的親歷者、實(shí)踐者,同時(shí)也是山西工筆人物畫的倡導(dǎo)者,他在藝術(shù)上很有造詣。貧困的家庭環(huán)境、非科班出身這些都不能阻礙他對(duì)藝術(shù)的狂熱和追求。他將近80歲,仍堅(jiān)持創(chuàng)作,作品達(dá)一千余幅。多次參加全國(guó)美展,并屢次獲獎(jiǎng)。作品內(nèi)容豐富,他的作品充滿生活氣息,表現(xiàn)時(shí)代精神。大多表現(xiàn)的是現(xiàn)實(shí)生活。有觀眾喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn)的年畫、煤炭工人、新農(nóng)村建設(shè)時(shí)期的農(nóng)民等等。同時(shí)他又積極組織山西工筆畫協(xié)會(huì),帶動(dòng)了山西工筆人物畫的發(fā)展。本篇論文總共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)。第一個(gè)章節(jié),內(nèi)容是以介紹杜玉曦的生平為主。分為三個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述,他的家庭背景、教育背景、工作情況。第二章內(nèi)容是杜玉曦從年畫到工筆畫的過(guò)渡及藝術(shù)成果。講述了在經(jīng)歷時(shí)代變革時(shí)杜玉曦是如何從年畫過(guò)渡到工筆畫的過(guò)程和杜玉曦這一生的藝術(shù)成果。第三章是本篇論文重要的一個(gè)章節(jié),內(nèi)容是杜玉曦的工筆人物畫作品研究。在這一章中我把杜玉曦的作品進(jìn)行了深入的分析和研究,分為四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述。第一部分表現(xiàn)偉人形象與軍民情感的作品研究；第二部分表現(xiàn)鋼鐵廠的作品研究；第三部分表現(xiàn)農(nóng)村新生活的作品研究；第四部分表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代城市生活的作品研究。第四章是杜玉曦的創(chuàng)作觀與技法分析,是本論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)。在這一章中分為四個(gè)部分進(jìn)行論述,第一部分是藝術(shù)要源于生活；第二部分是“典型化”的取材原則；第三部分是雅致的色彩選擇；第四部分是不拘一格的創(chuàng)作技法。第五章是山西工筆人物畫在繼承和發(fā)展上的思考。分為兩個(gè)部分來(lái)進(jìn)行論述,第一部分是杜玉曦對(duì)山西工筆人物畫發(fā)展所做出的貢獻(xiàn)；第二部分是山西工筆人物畫所存在的問(wèn)題以及如何解決這些問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:Du Yuxi is an experienced and practical person of Shanxi meticulous figure painting, and also an advocate of Shanxi meticulous figure painting. He has great artistic attainments. The poor family environment and non-academic background did not hinder his craze and pursuit of art. He is nearly 80 years old, still insists on creating, works amount to more than 1000. Many times to participate in the National Art Exhibition, and repeatedly won prizes. His works are rich in content and full of life and reflect the spirit of the times. Most of them are real life. There are audience favorite New year pictures, coal workers, new rural construction period of farmers and so on. At the same time, he also actively organized the Shanxi fine brushwork association, driving the development of Shanxi meticulous figure painting. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces du Yuxi's life. Divided into three parts to discuss, his family background, educational background, work situation. The second chapter is about du Yuxi's transition from New year painting to meticulous painting and his artistic achievements. This paper describes how du Yuxi transitioned from New year painting to fine brushwork and the artistic achievement of du Yuxi's life. The third chapter is an important chapter of this paper, the content is du Yuxi's meticulous figure painting works. In this chapter, I deeply analyze and research du Yuxi's works, which are divided into four parts. The first part is the research of the great man's image and the feelings of the army and the people; the second part is the research of the steel works; the third part is the study of the new life in the countryside; the fourth part is the study of the modern urban life. The fourth chapter is du Yuxi's creative view and technique analysis, which is the innovation of this paper. In this chapter, there are four parts to discuss, the first part is that art should originate from life; the second part is the principle of "typification"; the third part is the selection of elegant colors; the fourth part is the creative techniques which are not restricted to one style. The fifth chapter is Shanxi meticulous figure painting in inheritance and development of thinking. Divided into two parts to discuss, the first part is du Yuxi's contribution to the development of Shanxi meticulous figure painting; the second part is the existing problems of Shanxi meticulous figure painting and how to solve these problems.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：J212

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