極端天氣是某一地區(qū)在一定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的一種罕見的氣象事件,其發(fā)生概率通常小于5%或10%。極端天氣可分為極端高溫、極端干旱和強(qiáng)降雨等。文獻(xiàn)回顧表明,從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度研究極端天氣是罕見的。本文是關(guān)于中國(guó)極端天氣新聞?wù)Z篇中態(tài)度資源的比較研究。為了揭示中美新聞?wù)Z篇關(guān)于中國(guó)極端天氣態(tài)度資源的異同,本文選取了 2011年1月1日至2017年1月1日期間《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》和《華盛頓郵報(bào)》關(guān)于中國(guó)四種極端天氣的新聞報(bào)道。本文的研究問(wèn)題如下:(1)中美新聞?wù)Z篇關(guān)于中國(guó)極端天氣的態(tài)度資源有什么特征和相似之處?(2)中美新聞?wù)Z篇關(guān)于中國(guó)極端天氣的態(tài)度資源有何差異?如果有,分別有哪些?本研究對(duì)所收集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了定量分析與定性分析。首先,根據(jù)選定的中國(guó)極端天氣新聞報(bào)道建立了一個(gè)小型語(yǔ)料庫(kù)。然后,采用UAM Corpus Tool 3.3對(duì)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行標(biāo)注和統(tǒng)計(jì),以確定態(tài)度資源在中美新聞?wù)Z篇中出現(xiàn)的頻次和百分比。最后,結(jié)合具體實(shí)例分析了中美新聞報(bào)道中極端天氣態(tài)度資源的異同。本研究的主要發(fā)現(xiàn)如下:(1)中美新聞?wù)Z篇關(guān)于中國(guó)極端天氣在態(tài)度資源分布上具有以下三個(gè)特征和相似之處。首先,中美新聞?wù)Z篇中存在大量的態(tài)度資源。態(tài)度資源在中國(guó)...

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：68 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Objectives and Significance of the study
    1.3 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Previous Studies on Extreme Weather News Discourses
        2.1.1 Previous Studies on Chinese Extreme Weather Abroad
        2.1.2 Previous Studies on Chinese Extreme Weather at Home
    2.2 Previous Studies on Attitude Resources
        2.2.1 Previous Studies on Attitude Resources Abroad
        2.2.2 Previous Studies on Attitude Resources at Home
    2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
    3.1 An Overview of Appraisal Theory
    3.2 Attitude
    3.3 Engagement
    3.4 Graduation
Chapter Four Research Methodology
    4.1 Research Questions
    4.2 Instruments
    4.3 Data Collection
    4.4 Data classification and Encoding
Chapter Five Results and Discussions
    5.1 An Overview of Attitude Resources on Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
        5.1.1 Attitude Resources on Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese News Discourses
        5.1.2 Attitude Resources on Chinese Extreme Weather in American News Discourses
        5.1.3 An Overview Comparison of Attitude Resources on Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
    5.2 Detailed Analyses of Attitude Resources on Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
        5.2.1 Judgement of Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
        5.2.2 Appreciation of Chinese extreme weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
        5.2.3 Affect of Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
Chapter Six Conclusion
    6.1 Findings of the Study
        6.1.1 Similarities of Attitude Resources on Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
        6.1.2 Differences of Attitude Resources on Chinese Extreme Weather in Chinese and American News Discourses
    6.2 Implications of the Study
    6.3 Limitations of the Study and Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendix
Publications



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