現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)副詞“也”的語(yǔ)義研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2022-02-15 09:41
自上世紀(jì)以來(lái),學(xué)者對(duì)漢語(yǔ)高頻副詞“也”的研究已有三十多年的歷史。通過(guò)整理前人對(duì)漢語(yǔ)副詞“也”的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對(duì)“也”進(jìn)行了多方位的研究,在語(yǔ)義類型,句法功能,歷史語(yǔ)義演變和漢內(nèi)以及漢外的語(yǔ)言對(duì)比等方面都取得了重大進(jìn)展!耙病钡恼Z(yǔ)義類型研究學(xué)界存在分歧。宏觀審視有兩類看法:一類認(rèn)為“也”無(wú)意義;另一類認(rèn)為“也”有意義,這類又可細(xì)分為“基本語(yǔ)義說(shuō)”和“多義說(shuō)”。馬真(2004)提出“基本語(yǔ)義說(shuō)”,主張現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)副詞“也”只有一個(gè)基本意義:類同!岸嗔x說(shuō)”代表人景士。1980)認(rèn)為“也”的語(yǔ)義比較復(fù)雜,總結(jié)了“也”的八種語(yǔ)義。首先必須肯定副詞“也”是有意義的,且基本語(yǔ)義為“類同”,但通過(guò)分析“也”出現(xiàn)的各種語(yǔ)言事實(shí)時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),“也”的類同語(yǔ)義是不全面的。蔡維天(2006)分析指出“也”是表添加的副詞,并且總結(jié)了“也”的語(yǔ)義表達(dá)式,但是同樣存在一定的問(wèn)題。本文旨在通過(guò)分析論證學(xué)界對(duì)“也”的語(yǔ)義研究的多方觀點(diǎn),建構(gòu)出一個(gè)更合理且準(zhǔn)確的“也”的語(yǔ)義的分類和形式刻畫。本文主要研究了一下三個(gè)問(wèn)題:(1)漢語(yǔ)小品詞“也”的詞性是什么?焦點(diǎn)副詞“也”與典型表添加義副詞“還”的區(qū)別是什么?(2)焦點(diǎn)副詞“也”的...
【文章來(lái)源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省211工程院校985工程院校教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:75 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Thesis
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Different Meaning Classification of Adverb Ye
2.2 Previous Semantic Approaches of the Adverb Ye
2.2.1 Additive Meaning of Ye Proposed by Tasi
2.2.2 One Basic Meaning of Ye Proposed by Lu and Ma
2.2.3 Problems of Ma’s Proposal
2.3 Theoretical Foundation
2.3.1 Structured Meanings
2.3.2 Scalar Implicature
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Different Perspectives Analyses of Ye
3.1 Basic Readings of Adverb Ye
3.1.1 Ye as a Focus Adverb
3.1.2 Ye as an Additive Adverb
3.2 Semantic Orientation of Ye
3.3 Position of the Adverb Ye in Syntactic Structure
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Properties Reclassification of the Adverb Ye
4.1 The Preliminary Reclassification
4.1.1 The Key of Reclassification
4.1.2 Three Types of Usage Proposed by Hole
4.2 The Adverb Ye~1 of Resemblance
4.2.1 Ye~1 in Compound Sentence
4.2.2 Formal Expression for Ye~1
4.3 The Adverb Ye~2 of Exhaustiveness
4.3.2 Ye~2 in Sentences with Disjunction
4.3.3 Ye~2 Relates to Wh-words/Indefinite Pronominal
4.3.4 Ye~2 Relates to Degree Word
4.3.5 Ye~2 Relates to Noun Phrases Singular
4.3.6 Formal Expression for Ye~2
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
AppendixA 攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
AppendixB 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]“也”字句的單比與通比[J]. 儲(chǔ)澤祥,儲(chǔ)一鳴. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí). 2017(05)
[2]“V也V不C”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能及語(yǔ)義特征[J]. 劉愛華. 雞西大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2015(10)
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)副詞“也”的研究現(xiàn)狀及其問(wèn)題[J]. 儲(chǔ)一鳴. 西南科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2015(02)
[4]論副詞“也”語(yǔ)義指向的制約因素[J]. 赫琳,李哲. 長(zhǎng)江學(xué)術(shù). 2009(03)
[5]周遍性主語(yǔ)與副詞“都/也”的關(guān)系[J]. 王玉麗. 現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文(語(yǔ)言研究版). 2008(11)
[6]“都”指向單數(shù)“一量名”的制約規(guī)則及相關(guān)解釋[J]. 蔣靜忠. 語(yǔ)言研究. 2008(03)
[7]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“也”字歧義句的句法研究[J]. 滿在江. 外語(yǔ)研究. 2005(06)
[8]“也/都”強(qiáng)調(diào)緊縮句研究[J]. 李泰洙. 語(yǔ)言研究. 2004(02)
[9]試論“也”字句的歧義[J]. 楊亦鳴. 中國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2000(02)
[10]“也”“亦”興亡探析[J]. 陳寶勤. 學(xué)術(shù)研究. 1998(04)
博士論文
[1]廣義梯級(jí)含義理論及其應(yīng)用[D]. 龔衛(wèi)東.上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 2006
本文編號(hào):3626395
【文章來(lái)源】:湖南大學(xué)湖南省211工程院校985工程院校教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:75 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Thesis
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Different Meaning Classification of Adverb Ye
2.2 Previous Semantic Approaches of the Adverb Ye
2.2.1 Additive Meaning of Ye Proposed by Tasi
2.2.2 One Basic Meaning of Ye Proposed by Lu and Ma
2.2.3 Problems of Ma’s Proposal
2.3 Theoretical Foundation
2.3.1 Structured Meanings
2.3.2 Scalar Implicature
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Different Perspectives Analyses of Ye
3.1 Basic Readings of Adverb Ye
3.1.1 Ye as a Focus Adverb
3.1.2 Ye as an Additive Adverb
3.2 Semantic Orientation of Ye
3.3 Position of the Adverb Ye in Syntactic Structure
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Properties Reclassification of the Adverb Ye
4.1 The Preliminary Reclassification
4.1.1 The Key of Reclassification
4.1.2 Three Types of Usage Proposed by Hole
4.2 The Adverb Ye~1 of Resemblance
4.2.1 Ye~1 in Compound Sentence
4.2.2 Formal Expression for Ye~1
4.3 The Adverb Ye~2 of Exhaustiveness
4.3.2 Ye~2 in Sentences with Disjunction
4.3.3 Ye~2 Relates to Wh-words/Indefinite Pronominal
4.3.4 Ye~2 Relates to Degree Word
4.3.5 Ye~2 Relates to Noun Phrases Singular
4.3.6 Formal Expression for Ye~2
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
AppendixA 攻讀學(xué)位期間所發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文
AppendixB 詳細(xì)中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻(xiàn)】:
期刊論文
[1]“也”字句的單比與通比[J]. 儲(chǔ)澤祥,儲(chǔ)一鳴. 漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí). 2017(05)
[2]“V也V不C”結(jié)構(gòu)的句法功能及語(yǔ)義特征[J]. 劉愛華. 雞西大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào). 2015(10)
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)副詞“也”的研究現(xiàn)狀及其問(wèn)題[J]. 儲(chǔ)一鳴. 西南科技大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版). 2015(02)
[4]論副詞“也”語(yǔ)義指向的制約因素[J]. 赫琳,李哲. 長(zhǎng)江學(xué)術(shù). 2009(03)
[5]周遍性主語(yǔ)與副詞“都/也”的關(guān)系[J]. 王玉麗. 現(xiàn)代語(yǔ)文(語(yǔ)言研究版). 2008(11)
[6]“都”指向單數(shù)“一量名”的制約規(guī)則及相關(guān)解釋[J]. 蔣靜忠. 語(yǔ)言研究. 2008(03)
[7]現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)“也”字歧義句的句法研究[J]. 滿在江. 外語(yǔ)研究. 2005(06)
[8]“也/都”強(qiáng)調(diào)緊縮句研究[J]. 李泰洙. 語(yǔ)言研究. 2004(02)
[9]試論“也”字句的歧義[J]. 楊亦鳴. 中國(guó)語(yǔ)文. 2000(02)
[10]“也”“亦”興亡探析[J]. 陳寶勤. 學(xué)術(shù)研究. 1998(04)
博士論文
[1]廣義梯級(jí)含義理論及其應(yīng)用[D]. 龔衛(wèi)東.上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué) 2006
本文編號(hào):3626395
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