現(xiàn)代漢語副詞“也”的語義研究
發(fā)布時間:2022-02-15 09:41
自上世紀以來,學者對漢語高頻副詞“也”的研究已有三十多年的歷史。通過整理前人對漢語副詞“也”的研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對“也”進行了多方位的研究,在語義類型,句法功能,歷史語義演變和漢內以及漢外的語言對比等方面都取得了重大進展!耙病钡恼Z義類型研究學界存在分歧。宏觀審視有兩類看法:一類認為“也”無意義;另一類認為“也”有意義,這類又可細分為“基本語義說”和“多義說”。馬真(2004)提出“基本語義說”,主張現(xiàn)代漢語副詞“也”只有一個基本意義:類同。“多義說”代表人景士。1980)認為“也”的語義比較復雜,總結了“也”的八種語義。首先必須肯定副詞“也”是有意義的,且基本語義為“類同”,但通過分析“也”出現(xiàn)的各種語言事實時發(fā)現(xiàn),“也”的類同語義是不全面的。蔡維天(2006)分析指出“也”是表添加的副詞,并且總結了“也”的語義表達式,但是同樣存在一定的問題。本文旨在通過分析論證學界對“也”的語義研究的多方觀點,建構出一個更合理且準確的“也”的語義的分類和形式刻畫。本文主要研究了一下三個問題:(1)漢語小品詞“也”的詞性是什么?焦點副詞“也”與典型表添加義副詞“還”的區(qū)別是什么?(2)焦點副詞“也”的...
【文章來源】:湖南大學湖南省211工程院校985工程院校教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:75 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Thesis
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Different Meaning Classification of Adverb Ye
2.2 Previous Semantic Approaches of the Adverb Ye
2.2.1 Additive Meaning of Ye Proposed by Tasi
2.2.2 One Basic Meaning of Ye Proposed by Lu and Ma
2.2.3 Problems of Ma’s Proposal
2.3 Theoretical Foundation
2.3.1 Structured Meanings
2.3.2 Scalar Implicature
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Different Perspectives Analyses of Ye
3.1 Basic Readings of Adverb Ye
3.1.1 Ye as a Focus Adverb
3.1.2 Ye as an Additive Adverb
3.2 Semantic Orientation of Ye
3.3 Position of the Adverb Ye in Syntactic Structure
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Properties Reclassification of the Adverb Ye
4.1 The Preliminary Reclassification
4.1.1 The Key of Reclassification
4.1.2 Three Types of Usage Proposed by Hole
4.2 The Adverb Ye~1 of Resemblance
4.2.1 Ye~1 in Compound Sentence
4.2.2 Formal Expression for Ye~1
4.3 The Adverb Ye~2 of Exhaustiveness
4.3.2 Ye~2 in Sentences with Disjunction
4.3.3 Ye~2 Relates to Wh-words/Indefinite Pronominal
4.3.4 Ye~2 Relates to Degree Word
4.3.5 Ye~2 Relates to Noun Phrases Singular
4.3.6 Formal Expression for Ye~2
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
AppendixA 攻讀學位期間所發(fā)表的學術論文
AppendixB 詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]“也”字句的單比與通比[J]. 儲澤祥,儲一鳴. 漢語學習. 2017(05)
[2]“V也V不C”結構的句法功能及語義特征[J]. 劉愛華. 雞西大學學報. 2015(10)
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語副詞“也”的研究現(xiàn)狀及其問題[J]. 儲一鳴. 西南科技大學學報(哲學社會科學版). 2015(02)
[4]論副詞“也”語義指向的制約因素[J]. 赫琳,李哲. 長江學術. 2009(03)
[5]周遍性主語與副詞“都/也”的關系[J]. 王玉麗. 現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版). 2008(11)
[6]“都”指向單數(shù)“一量名”的制約規(guī)則及相關解釋[J]. 蔣靜忠. 語言研究. 2008(03)
[7]現(xiàn)代漢語“也”字歧義句的句法研究[J]. 滿在江. 外語研究. 2005(06)
[8]“也/都”強調緊縮句研究[J]. 李泰洙. 語言研究. 2004(02)
[9]試論“也”字句的歧義[J]. 楊亦鳴. 中國語文. 2000(02)
[10]“也”“亦”興亡探析[J]. 陳寶勤. 學術研究. 1998(04)
博士論文
[1]廣義梯級含義理論及其應用[D]. 龔衛(wèi)東.上海外國語大學 2006
本文編號:3626395
【文章來源】:湖南大學湖南省211工程院校985工程院校教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:75 頁
【學位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
List of Abbreviations
Chapter 1 Introduction
1.1 Motivation of the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Significance of the Thesis
1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review
2.1 Different Meaning Classification of Adverb Ye
2.2 Previous Semantic Approaches of the Adverb Ye
2.2.1 Additive Meaning of Ye Proposed by Tasi
2.2.2 One Basic Meaning of Ye Proposed by Lu and Ma
2.2.3 Problems of Ma’s Proposal
2.3 Theoretical Foundation
2.3.1 Structured Meanings
2.3.2 Scalar Implicature
2.4 Summary
Chapter 3 Different Perspectives Analyses of Ye
3.1 Basic Readings of Adverb Ye
3.1.1 Ye as a Focus Adverb
3.1.2 Ye as an Additive Adverb
3.2 Semantic Orientation of Ye
3.3 Position of the Adverb Ye in Syntactic Structure
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Semantic Properties Reclassification of the Adverb Ye
4.1 The Preliminary Reclassification
4.1.1 The Key of Reclassification
4.1.2 Three Types of Usage Proposed by Hole
4.2 The Adverb Ye~1 of Resemblance
4.2.1 Ye~1 in Compound Sentence
4.2.2 Formal Expression for Ye~1
4.3 The Adverb Ye~2 of Exhaustiveness
4.3.2 Ye~2 in Sentences with Disjunction
4.3.3 Ye~2 Relates to Wh-words/Indefinite Pronominal
4.3.4 Ye~2 Relates to Degree Word
4.3.5 Ye~2 Relates to Noun Phrases Singular
4.3.6 Formal Expression for Ye~2
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
References
AppendixA 攻讀學位期間所發(fā)表的學術論文
AppendixB 詳細中文摘要
Acknowledgements
【參考文獻】:
期刊論文
[1]“也”字句的單比與通比[J]. 儲澤祥,儲一鳴. 漢語學習. 2017(05)
[2]“V也V不C”結構的句法功能及語義特征[J]. 劉愛華. 雞西大學學報. 2015(10)
[3]現(xiàn)代漢語副詞“也”的研究現(xiàn)狀及其問題[J]. 儲一鳴. 西南科技大學學報(哲學社會科學版). 2015(02)
[4]論副詞“也”語義指向的制約因素[J]. 赫琳,李哲. 長江學術. 2009(03)
[5]周遍性主語與副詞“都/也”的關系[J]. 王玉麗. 現(xiàn)代語文(語言研究版). 2008(11)
[6]“都”指向單數(shù)“一量名”的制約規(guī)則及相關解釋[J]. 蔣靜忠. 語言研究. 2008(03)
[7]現(xiàn)代漢語“也”字歧義句的句法研究[J]. 滿在江. 外語研究. 2005(06)
[8]“也/都”強調緊縮句研究[J]. 李泰洙. 語言研究. 2004(02)
[9]試論“也”字句的歧義[J]. 楊亦鳴. 中國語文. 2000(02)
[10]“也”“亦”興亡探析[J]. 陳寶勤. 學術研究. 1998(04)
博士論文
[1]廣義梯級含義理論及其應用[D]. 龔衛(wèi)東.上海外國語大學 2006
本文編號:3626395
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