【摘要】：本選題是南北朝樂府詩中的偏正式復(fù)合詞研究，屬于中古漢語研究的一部分。本文分為四章。 第一部分先介紹了目前國內(nèi)外在這方面的研究現(xiàn)狀，目前這方面的研究主要分兩種，一種是語言史方面的研究，一種則是以專書為對象進行的研究。然后是本研究的意義，南北朝是中古一個重要的有著特殊意義的時期，樂府詩大多是民歌的形式，能反映當(dāng)時漢語的面貌，樂府詩里的偏正式復(fù)合詞還沒有學(xué)者專門研究過。最后是研究所使用的材料和研究方法，有統(tǒng)計法、比較法、描寫和解釋相結(jié)合的方法、靜態(tài)和動態(tài)相結(jié)合的方法等。 第二部分是判定南北朝樂府詩偏正式復(fù)合詞所使用的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。先論述了復(fù)合詞的一般的界定方法和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，主要從語法和意義兩個方面找出他們的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。語法方面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)有3個：構(gòu)成成分能否單獨使用，能否被同形替代，結(jié)構(gòu)是否凝固。詞匯方面的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是這個結(jié)構(gòu)的意義不是其構(gòu)成成分意義的簡單相加，必須生成新的意義才是一個詞。然后介紹了判定南北朝樂府詩中偏正式復(fù)合詞的四條標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 第三部分先介紹南北朝樂府詩偏正式復(fù)合詞的計量統(tǒng)計情況，由計量統(tǒng)計的結(jié)果，分析南北朝樂府詩的總體情況及其特點，然后對南朝與北朝樂府詩偏正式復(fù)合詞進行結(jié)構(gòu)分析，主要從語義結(jié)構(gòu)和語法結(jié)構(gòu)兩個方面進行分析。語義上，從所找出的偏正詞中分析歸納出了三大語義類別：名物類，動作行為類，特征情貌類。然后，根據(jù)偏語素和中心語素所表達的語義來進行更細致的分類，，最后，比較南北朝樂府詩偏正式復(fù)合詞的特點。 第四部分是南北朝樂府詩偏正式復(fù)合詞的形成原因和在現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展變化情況。主要分了兩節(jié)，第一節(jié)是南北朝樂府詩偏正式復(fù)合詞的形成原因，有語言內(nèi)部的原因，也有外部因素。第二節(jié)是這些詞在現(xiàn)代的發(fā)展變化。主要有三種情況：第一種詞義、用法和詞性基本沒有變化的；第二種到了現(xiàn)代基本在口語中消失的詞；第三種意義發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)變的詞。
[Abstract]:This topic is a study of formal compound words in Yuefu poetry of the Southern and Northern dynasties, which belongs to the study of Middle Ancient Chinese. This paper is divided into four chapters. The first part introduces the current research situation at home and abroad in this field. At present, there are two kinds of research in this field, one is the study of language history, the other is the research of special books. Then is the significance of this study, the Southern and Northern dynasties is an important period of special significance in the Middle Ages. Most of the Yuefu poems are the form of folk songs, which can reflect the face of Chinese at that time. The formal compound words in Yuefu poetry have not been specially studied by scholars. Finally, the materials and research methods used in the study are statistical method, comparative method, description and interpretation method, static and dynamic method and so on. The second part is the criteria for judging the formal compound words of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties. This paper first discusses the general definition methods and standards of compound words, and mainly finds out their judgment criteria from two aspects of grammar and meaning. There are three grammatical standards: whether the components can be used alone, whether they can be replaced by homomorphism, and whether the structure is solidified. The lexical criterion is that the meaning of this structure is not a simple addition of the meaning of its components, but that a new meaning must be generated to be a word. Then it introduces four criteria for judging the formal compound words in Yuefu poems of the Southern and Northern dynasties. The third part first introduces the metrological statistics of the formal compound words of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties, analyzes the overall situation and characteristics of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties from the results of econometric statistics, and then analyzes the structure of the formal compound words in Yuefu Poems in the Southern and Northern dynasties, mainly from two aspects of semantic structure and grammatical structure. In semantics, three semantic categories are analyzed and summarized from the deviation words found out: the category of names, the class of action and behavior, and the category of features and features. Then, according to the semantics expressed by partial morphemes and central morphemes, a more detailed classification is carried out. Finally, the characteristics of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties are compared. The fourth part is the formation of Yuefu poetry in the Southern and Northern dynasties and the development and change of Yuefu poetry in modern times. It is mainly divided into two sections. The first section is the formation of formal compound words in Yuefu poetry of the Southern and Northern dynasties, including the internal reasons of the language and the external factors. The second section is the development and change of these words in modern times. There are three main situations: the first kind of word meaning, usage and part of speech basically remain unchanged; the second kind of words that have basically disappeared in spoken English in modern times; and the third kind of words whose meaning has changed.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H131

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉光明;《顏氏家訓(xùn)》偏正式復(fù)音詞構(gòu)詞法初探[J];巢湖學(xué)院學(xué)報;2005年03期

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