【摘要】：自從“哥吃的不是面,是寂寞”這一句子于2009年七月初在百度貼吧出現(xiàn)后,由此而產(chǎn)生的“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu),即“NP+V+的不是A,是B”,便在各大論壇,個(gè)人博客甚至報(bào)刊雜志中迅速“走紅”。與此同時(shí),“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)也吸引了不少語(yǔ)言學(xué)研究者的興趣,他們的研究使我們對(duì)“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)有了較全面的理解。但是,他們的研究主要集中在對(duì)“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行句法、語(yǔ)義或語(yǔ)用方面進(jìn)行分析和描寫,屬于靜態(tài)研究,很少涉及這一結(jié)構(gòu)意義建構(gòu)過(guò)程以及其幕后的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。因此,總的來(lái)說(shuō),這些研究沒(méi)能讓我們對(duì)這一結(jié)構(gòu)有更深刻的理解。另一方面,作為認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的重要組成部分,概念合成理論主要關(guān)切言語(yǔ)意義的在線生成和解讀問(wèn)題,即言語(yǔ)意義的在線建構(gòu)問(wèn)題,這顯然屬于一種動(dòng)態(tài)研究(王文斌,2004)。因此,運(yùn)用概念合成理論來(lái)探索“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)的意義建構(gòu)過(guò)程,能為深入理解“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)提供一個(gè)全新的視角。 概念合成理論擁有一套完整的分析框架,即概念整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)。該網(wǎng)絡(luò)中的四個(gè)空間(輸入空間1,輸入空間2,類屬空間和整合空間)相互聯(lián)系,相互作用：輸入空間之間通過(guò)部分跨空間映射連結(jié),其結(jié)構(gòu)和成分被選擇性地投射到合成空間,并在合成空間里經(jīng)過(guò)組合、完善和闡述等認(rèn)知操作產(chǎn)生層創(chuàng)結(jié)構(gòu)。 根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的不同意義,我們可以把“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)分成兩類：消除型“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)和獲得型“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)。本文將這兩類結(jié)構(gòu)分別置于概念整合網(wǎng)絡(luò)的框架下,對(duì)其意義建構(gòu)過(guò)程進(jìn)行舉例分析。分析發(fā)現(xiàn),這兩類“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)意義建構(gòu)過(guò)程基本相同,主要區(qū)別在于它們所建立的類屬空間所表達(dá)的意義不同。同時(shí),分析還揭示出了這兩類“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)在意義建構(gòu)過(guò)程所呈現(xiàn)出的一些共同特征。例如,“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)意義構(gòu)建過(guò)程高度依賴語(yǔ)境,其意義建構(gòu)過(guò)程涉及概念轉(zhuǎn)喻機(jī)制和概念隱喻機(jī)制。通過(guò)運(yùn)用概念合成理論對(duì)“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行分析,不僅實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)這一結(jié)構(gòu)的更深入理解,還有利于推動(dòng)研究者們從認(rèn)知的視角對(duì)其他與“寂寞”結(jié)構(gòu)類似的新語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。同時(shí),這一研究也進(jìn)一步證明了概念合成理論的強(qiáng)大認(rèn)知闡釋力,并豐富了其研究對(duì)象。
[Abstract]:Since the sentence "I eat not noodles, loneliness" appeared in Baidu Tieba in early July 2009, the resulting "lonely" structure, that is, "NP V is not A, is B", has quickly "become popular" in major forums, personal blogs and even newspapers and magazines. At the same time, the "lonely" structure has also attracted the interest of many linguistic researchers, whose research makes us have a more comprehensive understanding of the "lonely" structure. However, their research mainly focuses on the syntactic, semantic or pragmatic analysis and description of the "lonely" structure, which belongs to static research and rarely involves the process of meaning construction and the cognitive mechanism behind the scenes. Therefore, overall, these studies have failed to give us a deeper understanding of this structure. On the other hand, as an important part of cognitive linguistics, conceptual synthesis theory is mainly concerned with the online generation and interpretation of speech meaning, that is, the online construction of speech meaning, which obviously belongs to a dynamic study (Wang Wenbin, 2004). Therefore, the use of conceptual synthesis theory to explore the meaning construction process of "loneliness" structure can provide a new perspective for further understanding the "loneliness" structure. Conceptual synthesis theory has a complete analytical framework, that is, conceptual integration network. The four spaces in the network (input space 1, input space 2, generic space and integration space) are interrelated and interacted: the input space is connected by partial cross-spatial mapping, and its structure and components are selectively projected to the synthetic space, and the layer creation structure is produced by cognitive operations such as combination, perfection and exposition in the synthetic space. According to the different meanings expressed, we can divide the structure of "loneliness" into two categories: the structure of elimination "loneliness" and the structure of acquisitive "loneliness". In this paper, these two kinds of structures are placed in the framework of conceptual integration network, and the process of meaning construction is analyzed by examples. It is found that the construction process of the meaning of the two kinds of "lonely" structures is basically the same, and the main difference lies in the different meanings expressed by the generic space they establish. At the same time, the analysis also reveals some common characteristics of these two kinds of "lonely" structures in the process of meaning construction. For example, the process of meaning construction of "loneliness" structure is highly dependent on context, and its meaning construction process involves conceptual metonymy mechanism and conceptual metaphor mechanism. By using the theory of conceptual synthesis to analyze the "loneliness" structure, it not only realizes a deeper understanding of this structure, but also helps to promote researchers to analyze other new language phenomena similar to the "lonely" structure from the cognitive point of view. At the same time, this study further proves the strong cognitive interpretation of conceptual synthesis theory, and enriches its research object.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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