【摘要】：《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》是清代末期李伯元的作品。《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》中的語(yǔ)氣詞，作為漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法研究的重要組成部分，值得我們加以探討。盡管對(duì)《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》的其他方面的研究已經(jīng)取得了豐碩的成果，但是對(duì)《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》語(yǔ)氣詞全面描寫(xiě)研究的，目前較為少見(jiàn)。本文意在描述清代末期語(yǔ)氣詞的發(fā)展概貌，填補(bǔ)這一語(yǔ)言學(xué)方面的空白，為漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法史的研究提供更為詳實(shí)的材料。如此看來(lái)，《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》語(yǔ)氣詞有進(jìn)一步研究的必要。 全文共分為五個(gè)部分： 第一章：緒論。本章共分為四節(jié)：第一節(jié)主要包括《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》的作者生平及寫(xiě)作背景、《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》的成書(shū)及其版本介紹。第二節(jié)主要包括《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究概況和語(yǔ)言學(xué)領(lǐng)域的研究概況。第三節(jié)主要包括建國(guó)之前的語(yǔ)氣詞研究和建國(guó)之后的語(yǔ)氣詞研究。第四節(jié)主要包括本文的研究意義與研究方法。 第二章：《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》語(yǔ)氣詞的個(gè)體描寫(xiě)。按照語(yǔ)氣詞在句子中所處的位置，本文將語(yǔ)氣詞分為句末、句中、句首語(yǔ)氣詞。句末語(yǔ)氣詞有“焉”、“者”、“哉”、“也”、“矣”、“乎”、“罷”、“休”、“的”、“了”、“呢”、“嗎”、“哩”、“啊”、“呀”、“么”、“咧”、“啦”、“嗄”、“喲”、“吧”21個(gè)；句中語(yǔ)氣詞有“者”、“也”、“啊”；句首語(yǔ)氣詞有“夫”。文中從語(yǔ)法語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用三個(gè)方面對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行了描寫(xiě)分析。 第三章：《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》語(yǔ)氣詞的特點(diǎn)。本章分兩節(jié)：第一節(jié)《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》文言語(yǔ)氣詞定量與定性分析，第二節(jié)非文言語(yǔ)氣詞的定量與定性分析。這一章，本文通過(guò)列表的方法，對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的分析，并總結(jié)出語(yǔ)氣詞的特點(diǎn)。 第四章：《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》語(yǔ)氣詞的特殊用法。分為兩節(jié)：第一節(jié)是《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》語(yǔ)氣詞的連用，本節(jié)首先對(duì)語(yǔ)氣詞連用進(jìn)行了個(gè)體描寫(xiě)，連用的語(yǔ)氣詞有“的了”、“的嗎”、“了的”、“的呢”、“了嗎”、“了么”、“了呢”、“而已”、“乎哉”、“乎也”、“哉了”、“焉者也”等，后列表進(jìn)行定性與定量分析。第二節(jié)是其他表達(dá)語(yǔ)氣的手段。 第五章：結(jié)語(yǔ)。通過(guò)上面的分析，我們做出歸納總結(jié)：文言語(yǔ)氣詞逐漸衰微，非文言語(yǔ)氣詞發(fā)展壯大；語(yǔ)氣詞發(fā)展不平衡；語(yǔ)氣詞發(fā)展不一致，且出現(xiàn)了共現(xiàn)現(xiàn)象；語(yǔ)氣詞連用狀況突出；與現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞相比，《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》語(yǔ)氣詞已于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞的用法并無(wú)二致；作為近代向現(xiàn)代過(guò)渡的作品，《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》的語(yǔ)氣詞也具有了過(guò)渡的性質(zhì)。
[Abstract]:Officialdom appearance is a work of Li Boyuan at the end of Qing Dynasty. As an important part of the study of Chinese grammar, modal words in officialdom present form are worthy of our discussion. Although the study of other aspects of officialdom appearance has achieved fruitful results, it is rare to study the comprehensive description of modal words in officialdom present form. The purpose of this paper is to describe the development of modal words in the late Qing Dynasty, to fill in this linguistic gap, and to provide more detailed materials for the study of the history of Chinese grammar. In this way, it is necessary to further study the modal words in officialdom present form. The full text is divided into five parts: the first chapter: introduction. This chapter is divided into four sections: the first section mainly includes the author's life and writing background of officialdom present form, the book and its edition introduction of officialdom present form. The second section mainly includes the research situation in the field of officialdom present form literature and linguistics. The third section mainly includes the study of modal words before the founding of the people's Republic of China and the study of modal words after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The fourth section mainly includes the research significance and research methods of this paper. The second chapter: the individual description of modal words in officialdom. According to the position of modal words in the sentence, this paper divides modal words into modal words at the end of the sentence, in the sentence and at the beginning of the sentence. At the end of the sentence are "Yan", "person", "ya", "Yi", "Hu", "Hugh", "Yu", "ah", "yo", "ah", "ah". This paper describes and analyzes modal words from three aspects: grammar, semantics and pragmatics. Chapter three: the characteristics of modal words in officialdom. This chapter is divided into two sections: the first section is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of classical Chinese modal words, and the second section is the quantitative and qualitative analysis of non-verbal modal words. In this chapter, through the method of list, this paper makes a systematic analysis of modal words, and summarizes the characteristics of modal words. The fourth chapter: the special usage of modal words in officialdom present form. It is divided into two sections: the first section is the conjunction of modal words in officialdom. First of all, this section describes the use of modal words individually. The mood words used in this section are "yes", "you", "yes", "ah", "you", "it", "just", "Huya", "Yu Yi", "Ya", "Yansi" and so on. The second section is other means of expressing mood. Chapter V: conclusion. Through the above analysis, we make a summary: the modal words gradually decline, and the non-modal words develop and grow; the development of modal words is not balanced; the development of modal words is inconsistent, and there is a phenomenon of co-occurrence; the usage of modal words is prominent; compared with the modern Chinese mood words, the modal words have been used in modern Chinese modal words, and there is no difference between the use of modal words in modern Chinese and the use of modal words in modern Chinese, and the use of modal words in modern Chinese is no different from that in modern Chinese modal words. As a work of transition from modern times to modern times, the modal words of officialdom present form also have the nature of transition.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前9條

1 孫蘋(píng);;現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞研究綜述[J];和田師范專(zhuān)科學(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2007年05期

2 胡明揚(yáng);語(yǔ)氣助詞的語(yǔ)氣意義[J];漢語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí);1988年06期

3 李小軍;;建國(guó)以來(lái)漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣詞研究述評(píng)[J];唐山師范學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年06期

4 胡明揚(yáng);;陳述語(yǔ)調(diào)和疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)調(diào)的“吧”字句[J];語(yǔ)文建設(shè);1993年05期

5 江藍(lán)生;;疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣詞“呢”的來(lái)源[J];語(yǔ)文研究;1986年02期

6 曹廣順;;語(yǔ)氣詞“了”源流淺說(shuō)[J];語(yǔ)文研究;1987年02期

7 鐘兆華;論疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣詞“嗎”的形成與發(fā)展[J];語(yǔ)文研究;1997年01期

8 方梅;;北京話(huà)句中語(yǔ)氣詞的功能研究[J];中國(guó)語(yǔ)文;1994年02期

9 賀陽(yáng);試論漢語(yǔ)書(shū)面語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)氣系統(tǒng)[J];中國(guó)人民大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);1992年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：2508354