【摘要】：在社會(huì)日常生活中，禮貌用語(yǔ)是人們互相交流的重要語(yǔ)言形式，特別是問(wèn)候、致歉、致謝、祝愿等禮貌用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)我們長(zhǎng)大了以后則開(kāi)始逐漸習(xí)慣人們?nèi)粘Ｓ玫亩Y貌用語(yǔ)。其中，祝愿語(yǔ)是一種重要和常用的禮貌用語(yǔ)，人們使用祝愿語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)美好愿望與彼此關(guān)切的感情，還用于跟家人或者長(zhǎng)者，表示關(guān)心。另外，在許多場(chǎng)合，為了妥善處理人際關(guān)系，人們需要互相用祝愿的話語(yǔ)表示美好的愿望及深厚的感情，甚至可說(shuō)在社會(huì)日常生活中，，人們已逐漸習(xí)慣用它而成為一種客套了。 本論文試圖從漢語(yǔ)與泰語(yǔ)的祝愿語(yǔ)的表達(dá)形式這一角度來(lái)對(duì)比它們的異同，并且探討漢泰祝愿語(yǔ)所反映的不同的文化及社會(huì)觀點(diǎn)。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)祝愿語(yǔ)可反映社會(huì)的文化思想、價(jià)值觀以及人們的各種各樣的觀點(diǎn)，此外在研究中還發(fā)現(xiàn)，社會(huì)生活的狀況及宗教信仰對(duì)人們追求的生活還有理想影響很大。 希望本論文能夠?qū)χ袊?guó)和泰國(guó)的學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面提供一些有益的幫助，尤其是祝愿語(yǔ)的研究方面，使他們更深入理解各個(gè)漢泰祝愿語(yǔ)的來(lái)源與其意義以及能通過(guò)這些祝愿語(yǔ)了解中國(guó)人和泰國(guó)人的一些文化思想和價(jià)值觀念。
[Abstract]:In the daily life of society, politeness language is an important language form for people to communicate with each other, especially greetings, apologies, thanks, wishes and so on. When we grow up, we begin to get used to the polite language that people use on a daily basis. Among them, wish is an important and commonly used polite language, people use wish to express good wishes and feelings of mutual concern, but also used to express concern with family or the elderly. In addition, in order to properly handle the interpersonal relationship, people need to express their good wishes and deep feelings with the words of wish to each other, and even in the daily life of society, people have gradually become accustomed to using it to become a kind of courtesy. This paper attempts to compare the similarities and differences between Chinese and Thai wishes from the perspective of their expressions, and to explore the different cultural and social views reflected in Chinese and Thai wishes. It is found that wish language can reflect the cultural thought, values and all kinds of views of people in society. In addition, it is found that the situation of social life and religious belief have a great influence on the ideal life pursued by people. It is hoped that this thesis can provide some useful help to Chinese and Thai students in language learning, especially in the study of wishes. So that they can better understand the source and significance of various Chinese and Thai wishes, as well as some cultural ideas and values of Chinese and Thais through these wishes.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H136;H412

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本文編號(hào)：2496600