發(fā)布時間：2019-03-28 16:49

【摘要】：通過田野調查,對河曲方言韻母系統(tǒng)中的陰聲韻進行了共時描寫分析。并以《切韻》為基礎,從歷時方面分析了其演變方式。 河曲方言受北方官話和晉語共同影響,既保留了一部分中古音,也保留了一部分交替影響下的特點。從整體來看,河曲方言有自己的特點,也有晉語發(fā)展變化的規(guī)律。每一部分都是先從共時的平面描寫了從中古到河曲方言的發(fā)展狀況,然后重點去分析一些有特色的現象。本文正文共分五部分。第一部分緒論,介紹了選題目的和意義以及河曲方言的研究概況等。第二部分果攝和假攝,主要分析了開合口的整齊對立和主元音的演變,并且根據果攝和假攝的合流歸并情況做了探討,發(fā)現果攝和假攝還遺留一些中古的痕跡。第三部分遇攝的發(fā)展演變,遇攝和流攝在山西方言中的關系密切,互相轉化。所以主要討論了遇攝的發(fā)展變化,以及遇攝與流攝的合流歸并情況,發(fā)現河曲方言中遇攝和流攝的合并規(guī)律和晉語一致。第四部分蟹攝和止攝,蟹攝和止攝包含的韻母比較多,但也不同程度的存在合流,在合流的過程中參差不齊,表現在河曲方言中就是韻母的數量比較多,但總體上發(fā)展和現在的北方官話比較接近。第五部分效攝和流攝,效攝和流攝的關系也比較復雜,由于效攝在官話地區(qū)的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律和晉方言的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律相悖,所以河曲方言沒有按照效攝官話方言區(qū)的發(fā)展變化規(guī)律演變,而是沿著自身的發(fā)展變化軌跡向前發(fā)展。通過對效攝和流攝的比較和分析,我們認為效攝和流攝是在不斷變化中不斷相混又不斷沿著自己的規(guī)律發(fā)展的。第六部分結語,從宏觀上總結了語音變化的方式。合并是主流大趨勢,交際的方便和簡潔是導致合并的主要因素。
[Abstract]:Through field investigation, the synchronic description and analysis of the Yin rhyme in the vowel system of Hequ dialect are carried out. On the basis of Chuan Yun, this paper analyzes its evolution mode from the diachronic point of view. Under the influence of Northern Mandarin and Jin dialect, Hequ dialect not only retains some middle and ancient sounds, but also preserves some characteristics under the influence of alternation. As a whole, Hequ dialect has its own characteristics as well as the development and change of Jin dialect. Each part describes the development of the Middle Ancient to Hequ dialects from the synchronic plane, and then focuses on the analysis of some distinctive phenomena. This text is divided into five parts. The first part of the introduction, introduced the purpose and significance of the topic as well as the general situation of the study of Hequ dialect. The second part mainly analyzes the neat opposites of the opening and closing and the evolution of the main vowels. According to the confluence and merging of the two, it is found that there are still some traces of the middle ancient times left by the Guogu and the falsetto. The third part of the development and evolution of photo, encounter and flow in Shanxi dialect close relationship, mutual transformation. Therefore, this paper mainly discusses the development and change of photo-taking and the merging of photo-taking and flow-taking. It is found that the merging law of photo-taking and flow-taking in Hequ dialect is the same as that of Jin dialect. The fourth part of the crab photo and stop, crab photo and arrest contains more vowels, but there are also different degrees of confluence, in the process of confluence uneven, manifested in Hequ dialect is the number of rhyme more, On the whole, however, the development is relatively close to the present northern mandarin. In the fifth part, the relationship between effect and flow is complicated, because the law of development and change in mandarin area is contrary to the law of development and change of Jin dialect. Therefore, Hequ dialect does not evolve according to the law of development and change of the dialect area of Guantan dialect, but develops along the path of its own development and change. Through the comparison and analysis of the effects and the flow, we think that the effects and the flow are constantly mixed with each other in the continuous change and develop in accordance with their own laws. The sixth part of the conclusion, from a macro point of view, summed up the way of phonetic changes. Merger is the main trend, and the convenience and conciseness of communication are the main factors leading to the merger.
【學位授予單位】：山西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H17

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