【摘要】：《詞林韻釋》,明代陳鐸所著,成書于成化癸卯年,是繼周德清《中原音韻》之后的一本曲韻專書。本文以歷史比較法的理論為指導(dǎo),輔以內(nèi)部材料分析法、統(tǒng)計(jì)及作圖表等研究方法,將《詞林韻釋》與《中原音韻》、《音韻類編》、《瓊林雅韻》韻目體例相比較,探討其來源問題,筆者認(rèn)為《詞林韻釋》的來源是多元的,兼采眾家而成；將《詞林韻釋》的聲母系統(tǒng)與《廣韻》的聲母系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行對比分析,從而得出共有聲母19個；將《詞林韻釋》的韻母系統(tǒng)與《廣韻》的韻母系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行對比,據(jù)筆者考證,《詞林韻釋》的韻母有44個：《詞林韻釋》的聲調(diào)系統(tǒng),該部分主要探討《詞林韻釋》在聲調(diào)方面的三個特點(diǎn)：①平聲分陰陽②入派三聲③濁上歸去。此外,還考察以下幾個問題：①元明社會背景考察；②陳鐸所講的方言應(yīng)為南京方言,其所著《詞林韻釋》難免受南京方言的影響；③與典型南北音韻書的音系比較。筆者認(rèn)為《詞林韻釋》是一本反映北音系統(tǒng)但兼具南北方音特點(diǎn)的曲韻專書。
[Abstract]:Ci Lin Yun Shi, written by Chen duo in Ming Dynasty, was written in Chenghua Guimao year. It is a special book of qu rhyme after Zhou Deqing's Pronunciation of the Central Plains. Under the guidance of the theory of historical comparison method and the methods of internal material analysis, statistics and charts, this paper compares the rhyme of ci-Lin with the rhyme of Central Plains, the rhyme of rhyme, the style of rhyme of Qionglin Yayun, and so on. To discuss its origin, the author thinks that the source of ci-Lin rhyme interpretation is pluralistic, and it is made up of many families. By comparing the consonant system of ci-Lin rhyme with that of Guangyun, a total of 19 consonants are obtained. This paper contrasts the vowel system of ci Lin and Guang Yun. According to the author's research, there are 44 vowels: tone system of ci Lin rhyme interpretation. In this part, the author mainly discusses the three characteristics of the tone of ci Lin's rhyme interpretation: (1) to divide yin and yang into three tones and to go up and down in three tones and three murmur and three turbid in the division of yin and yang. In addition, the following questions are examined: (1) the social background of the Yuan and Ming dynasties; (2) the dialect spoken by Chen duo should be Nanjing dialect, which is inevitably influenced by Nanjing dialect; and (3) it is compared with the phonological system of typical north-south rhyme books. The author thinks that the ci Lin rhyme interpretation is a rhyme book which reflects the north-south sound system but has the characteristics of the north-south dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：福建師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H114.9

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