【摘要】：重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式是指謂語動(dòng)詞在同一表達(dá)式中重復(fù)使用的句式。本文結(jié)合Goldberg的構(gòu)式語法，探討了重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式的構(gòu)式形態(tài)S+V1+O+V2+C和構(gòu)式義即明確表達(dá)施事者持續(xù)執(zhí)行或者重復(fù)某一動(dòng)作，從而使受影響者歷經(jīng)變化。此外，重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式的中心義仍在于事件的終結(jié)性。根據(jù)與此事件終結(jié)性一致的不同類型的補(bǔ)語語義，本文認(rèn)為重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式具有多種衍生義。 通過對(duì)重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式和漢語其他類型動(dòng)結(jié)式的對(duì)比，本文發(fā)現(xiàn)兩類構(gòu)式之間的相似之處。第一，有生或者無生的實(shí)施者都可進(jìn)入兩類構(gòu)式；第二，除情感類動(dòng)詞外，其他靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞都不可進(jìn)入兩類構(gòu)式；第三，兩類構(gòu)式的補(bǔ)語具有相似的語義指向；第四，兩類構(gòu)式具有相同的構(gòu)式體。同時(shí)，本文也發(fā)現(xiàn)了兩類構(gòu)式的不同之處。第一，動(dòng)結(jié)式會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義，而重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式不會(huì)；第二，動(dòng)結(jié)式允許及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞都可進(jìn)入構(gòu)式，但是重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式在允許及物動(dòng)詞進(jìn)入構(gòu)式的同時(shí)卻要求不及物動(dòng)詞必須要符合一定的限制才能進(jìn)入構(gòu)式；第三，在重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式中，兩個(gè)相同的謂語動(dòng)詞表達(dá)了同一事件，但是在動(dòng)結(jié)式中，只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞；第四，事件的持續(xù)或者反復(fù)在重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式中得到明確表述，但是在動(dòng)結(jié)式中，事件的持續(xù)性只是一種隱性意義。 由此可見，重動(dòng)句構(gòu)式是動(dòng)結(jié)式的子類型，，兩者既有相似之處也有不同。
[Abstract]:A reverb construction is a sentence pattern that is repeatedly used by a predicate verb in the same expression. In this paper, based on the construction syntax of Goldberg, this paper discusses the construction form S V 2O V 2C and the construction meaning of the reverb sentence, that is to say, the performer continues to perform or repeat a certain action, so as to make the affected person undergo changes. In addition, the central meaning of the restatement still lies in the finality of the event. According to the different types of complement semantics which are consistent with the finality of this event, this paper considers that the verb-reconstructions have many derivative meanings. In this paper, the similarities between the two types of constructions are found by comparing them with other types of verb-attributive forms in Chinese. First, both living and non-living implementers can enter into two types of constructions; second, except emotional verbs, other static verbs are not allowed to enter into two types of constructions; third, the complements of the two types of constructions have similar semantic orientation; Fourth, the two types of constructions have the same configuration. At the same time, the differences between the two types of structures are also found in this paper. First, the verb-structure type will produce ambiguity, but the reverb construction type will not; Secondly, both transitive and intransitive verbs are allowed to enter the constructional form, but while allowing the transitive verb to enter the constructional form, the verb of intransitive verb must conform to certain limits before it can enter the constructional form, while allowing the transitive verb to enter the constructional form, while allowing the transitive verb to enter the constructional form. Third, two identical predicate verbs express the same event in the reverb construction, but there is only one predicate verb in the verb-result form; Fourth, the continuity or repetition of the event is clearly expressed in the reverb structure, but the continuity of the event is only a kind of implicit meaning in the verb-conclusion pattern. It can be seen that the verb-verb construction is a subtype of the verb-result type, and the two have similarities as well as differences.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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