【摘要】：“凡”、“凡是”是現(xiàn)代漢語副詞中使用頻率較高的詞，也是比較特殊的詞。作為范圍副詞中的總括性范圍副詞，“凡是”具有總括功能、強調(diào)功能；從語義指向角度來說，“凡是”在語法單位上的語義顯指可以是詞和短語，在句法成分上的語義顯指可以是句子的主語，在復句角度看語義顯指可以是條件復句中的分句；“凡是”具有的附體性源于其總括名量；從與其他成分的共現(xiàn)連用上來說，它可以與“都”、“就”等副詞配合共現(xiàn)，并且在語句中表現(xiàn)不同的句義效果。與“凡是”用法相關的詞語有“凡”、“是”、“所有”、“只要”，，用法上幾者雖然都與“凡是”具有一定的相似性，但差異性也是較為明顯的。在歷時層面，“凡”、“凡是”及相關詞語的語義和用法時代性不強，其語法化的原因和機制較復雜�！胺彩恰毖芯靠蓪ΜF(xiàn)代漢語語法研究提供一定的啟示。雖然現(xiàn)今的漢語語法研究已經(jīng)走向成熟化、規(guī)范化，但現(xiàn)有詞匯系統(tǒng)仍具有虛實分界不清、各詞類次類分法不一、各類涵蓋成員說法不一等局限性，而詞類功能研究的必要性有待于當代語言學者重新審視，語法研究與語義研究結合的重要性也有待于當代語言學者加強重視。
[Abstract]:"Fan", "General" is a high-frequency adverb in modern Chinese, but also a more special word. As an omnibus scope adverb in scope adverbs, "General" has the omnibus function and emphasizes the function; From the point of view of semantic direction, "General" can be a word and phrase on a grammatical unit, a semantic explicit reference on syntactic components can be the subject of a sentence, and a clause in a conditional complex sentence from the perspective of a complex sentence. The appendage of "General" is derived from its total name quantity, and it can co-occur with adverbs such as "du", "on" and so on in terms of its co-occurrence with other components, and shows different sentence meanings in the sentence, and the other adverbs, such as "du" and "on", can co-exist with the adverbs "du" and "on". The words related to the usage of "General" include "what", "yes", "all", "as long as", although there are certain similarities between the usage and "General", but the difference is also obvious. At the diachronic level, the semantics and usage of "Fan", "General" and related words are not strong, and the reasons and mechanisms of grammaticalization are complicated. The study of "General" can provide some enlightenments to the study of modern Chinese grammar. Although the present study of Chinese grammar has become mature and standardized, the existing lexical system still has some limitations, such as the distinction between function and reality, different sub-categories of words, and so on. The necessity of the functional study of parts of speech needs to be re-examined by the contemporary linguists, and the importance of the combination of grammatical research and semantic research needs to be paid more attention to by the contemporary linguists.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H146

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