【摘要】：《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》是出現(xiàn)于唐代中葉的大乘佛教的經(jīng)典之作,本書口語性強(qiáng),語料充足,詞匯豐富,由于它是佛教典籍,以訓(xùn)誡人修心為主,所以書中心理動(dòng)詞非常豐富。本文首先通過語義為主同時(shí)結(jié)合語法的原則,在《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中共收錄346個(gè)心理動(dòng)詞,并根據(jù)實(shí)際使用情況,同時(shí)參考相關(guān)研究的分類,將心理動(dòng)詞分為六大類,即情緒類心理動(dòng)詞、情感類心理動(dòng)詞、感知類心理動(dòng)詞、認(rèn)知類心理動(dòng)詞、意動(dòng)類心理動(dòng)詞、使役類心理動(dòng)詞。然后通過分別描述書中心理動(dòng)詞的語義情況,總結(jié)出本書心理動(dòng)詞的語義特征,最后梳理了這些詞匯的歷時(shí)發(fā)展情況。全文共分為四章。 第1章主要介紹了本文的選題緣由以及《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》的語料價(jià)值和研究現(xiàn)狀。 第2章首先介紹了相關(guān)研究對心理動(dòng)詞的鑒定和分類情況,之后從本文心理動(dòng)詞實(shí)際情況出發(fā),參考或借鑒相關(guān)研究,介紹本文對《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》心理動(dòng)詞的鑒定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和分類情況。本文對心理動(dòng)詞的鑒定采用語義為主并結(jié)合語法的原則,將其分為六大類,包括情緒類心理動(dòng)詞、情感類心理動(dòng)詞、感知類心理動(dòng)詞、認(rèn)知類心理動(dòng)詞、意動(dòng)類心理動(dòng)詞、使役類心理動(dòng)詞。在一些大類下,又細(xì)分為一些小類。 第3章首先對本文收錄的《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》心理動(dòng)詞逐個(gè)做了語義描寫,在語義描寫的同時(shí)通過書證為下一章的歷時(shí)發(fā)展的研究做準(zhǔn)備。通過語義描寫,同時(shí)總結(jié)出本書心理動(dòng)詞的語義特征,在本章最后選取了九組典型的同義詞做了辨析。 第4章主要敘述了《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》心理動(dòng)詞的歷時(shí)發(fā)展情況。首先考察了哪些心理動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)于古代,其次考察了哪些心理動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在仍然在沿用,并且著重考察了沿用至今的心理動(dòng)詞在語義方面是否發(fā)生了變化,如果變化了,發(fā)生了怎樣的變化。 通過對《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》心理動(dòng)詞的研究,我們不僅可以了解《楞嚴(yán)經(jīng)》中心理動(dòng)詞的概貌和它語義上的一些特征,也可以了解它的歷時(shí)發(fā)展和源流狀況,即大部分在本書中出現(xiàn)的詞語在唐代之前就出現(xiàn)了,而且現(xiàn)代仍在使用。同時(shí)我們可以了解古漢語心理動(dòng)詞和現(xiàn)代漢語心理動(dòng)詞的傳承關(guān)系,爭取為漢語史的發(fā)展做一些有益的貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:Shurangama Sutra is a classic of Mahayana Buddhism that appeared in the middle of Tang Dynasty. The book has strong colloquial character, abundant language materials and rich vocabulary. Because it is a Buddhist book, it mainly teaches people to cultivate their hearts, so the psychological verbs in the book are very rich. In this paper, through the combination of semantics and grammar at the same time, 346 psychological verbs are included in Shurangama Sutra. According to the actual use, and referring to the classification of relevant research, the psychological verbs are divided into six categories. That is, emotional psychological verb, perceptual psychological verb, cognitive psychological verb, mental verb of intention, and psychological verb of servitude. Then by describing the semantic situation of psychological verbs in the book, the semantic features of psychological verbs in this book are summarized. Finally, the diachronic development of these words is combed out. The paper is divided into four chapters. Chapter 1 mainly introduces the reasons of this thesis, the corpus value and research status of Shurangama Sutra. Chapter 2 first introduces the identification and classification of psychological verbs in related studies, and then introduces the identification criteria and classification of psychological verbs in the Shurangama Sutra from the actual situation of the psychological verbs in this paper, referring to or referring to the related studies. In this paper, the identification of psychological verbs is mainly semantic and combined with the principles of grammar. They are divided into six categories, including emotional psychological verbs, perceptual psychological verbs, cognitive psychological verbs, intentional psychological verbs, and so on. Causative psychological verbs. In some large categories, and subdivided into a number of small classes. The third chapter begins with semantic description of the psychological verbs collected in the Shurangama Sutra, and prepares for the diachronic development of the next chapter by documenting the semantic description at the same time. Through semantic description, the semantic features of psychological verbs in this book are summarized. At the end of this chapter, nine groups of typical synonyms are selected for discrimination. Chapter 4 mainly describes the diachronic development of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra. This paper first examines which psychological verbs appear in ancient times, and then examines which psychological verbs are still in use, and focuses on whether psychological verbs have changed in semantic aspect, if so, which verbs are still used in ancient times. What changes have taken place. Through the study of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra, we can not only understand the general picture and semantic features of psychological verbs in Shurangama Sutra, but also understand its diachronic development and the state of its origin. That is, most of the words in this book appeared before the Tang Dynasty, and are still used in modern times. At the same time, we can understand the inheritance relationship between ancient Chinese psychological verbs and modern Chinese psychological verbs, in order to make some beneficial contribution to the development of Chinese history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H14

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本文編號：2431997