【摘要】：《世說新語》是魏晉南北朝時(shí)期志人小說的代表作，是研究上古到中古乃至近代漢語演變歷程不可或缺的寶貴資料。 新詞新義指在一定歷史時(shí)期內(nèi)新產(chǎn)生的、反映了當(dāng)時(shí)人們認(rèn)識(shí)變化的詞或詞義。《世說新語》中的新詞指始見于該書，前無用例的詞�！妒勒f新語》中的新義指始見于該書的，由某個(gè)存在于上古時(shí)期的詞衍生出來的與原義位有聯(lián)系的新意義，若產(chǎn)生的新義與原義無意義關(guān)聯(lián)，則將產(chǎn)生新義的詞看作是“舊形新義”類新詞。 《世說新語》中的新詞共有369個(gè)，新義共有109個(gè)。其中未被《漢語大詞典》及《辭源》等工具書收錄的新詞有8個(gè)，詞典收錄年代有誤的有43個(gè)。未被以上辭書收錄的新義有8個(gè)，收錄年代有誤的有26個(gè)。新生詞中復(fù)音詞約占新詞總數(shù)的98%，以名詞、動(dòng)詞和形容詞居多。從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，，并列式和偏正式新詞占多數(shù)。新義中，由復(fù)音詞衍生出的新義約占總數(shù)的74%。新義的發(fā)展，體現(xiàn)出了詞語多義化程度加深和詞義系統(tǒng)發(fā)展的漸變性與系統(tǒng)性。 新詞、新義產(chǎn)生的原因，主要分為語言外部和語言內(nèi)部兩個(gè)方面。外部原因有新事物、新概念促生新詞，方言及外語的影響，文學(xué)體裁以及特定的歷史背景影響等；具體的內(nèi)部原因涉及語音、語義、語法以及修辭手法等方面。 新詞和新義在后代仍在使用的分別有324和101個(gè)，各約占新詞新義總數(shù)的88%和93%。
[Abstract]:Shi Shuo Xin Yu is the representative work of the Zhiren novels in the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties, and it is an indispensable and valuable material for the study of the evolution of Chinese from ancient to middle times and even from modern times. The new meaning of a new word is newly produced in a certain historical period, reflecting the word or word meaning of the change of people's understanding at that time. The new word in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" was first found in the book, and the new meaning in "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" was first found in the book. The new meaning derived from a word existing in ancient times is related to the original meaning. If the new meaning produced is not related to the original meaning, the word that produces the new meaning is regarded as a new word of "old form and new meaning". There are 369 new words and 109 new meanings in Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Among them, 8 new words were not included in reference books such as Chinese Dictionary and Ciyuan, and 43 were not included in Chinese Dictionary. There are 8 new meanings not included in the above dictionaries, and 26 are included in the wrong years. Polysyllabic words account for 98% of the total number of new words, most of which are nouns, verbs and adjectives. From the structural point of view, juxtaposition and partial formal neologisms account for the majority. Among the new meanings, the new meanings derived from polysyllabic words account for 74% of the total. The development of new meaning reflects the deepening of polysemy and the gradual change and systematization of word meaning system. New words, the causes of new meaning, are mainly divided into two aspects: language external and language internal. External reasons include new things, new concepts to promote the production of new words, the influence of dialects and foreign languages, literary genres and specific historical background, etc. The specific internal causes include phonological, semantic, grammatical and rhetorical devices. The number of new words and new meanings are 324 and 101 respectively, accounting for 88% and 93% of the total number of new words and meanings respectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H131

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 宋佳;《邵氏聞見錄》新詞新義研究[D];河北師范大學(xué);2013年

本文編號(hào)：2409627