【摘要】：筆記文獻是一座史料寶庫，其中之寶藏正在被越來越多的人所認識和利用。筆記中不僅保留了若干真實的歷史資料，內(nèi)容還涵蓋了政治、經(jīng)濟、社會、文化諸方面，更重要的是，它是漢語史研究的重要語料，理應(yīng)受到人們，尤其是語言研究者的重視，并作為重要的語料加以開發(fā)和利用。然而在這些筆記中宋代洪邁的《容齋隨筆》與清代錢大昕的《十架齋養(yǎng)新錄》具有十分重要的研究價值。 本文試以《容齋隨筆》與《十駕齋養(yǎng)新錄》這兩部代表宋清兩代筆記文獻最高成就的作品為研究對象，從訓(xùn)詁學(xué)的角度對其進行分析、對比與闡釋。 論文分為五章，包括引言和正文四章。引言部分主要論述了選題依據(jù)、研究方法、研究狀況、創(chuàng)新之處、選題意義這五個方面。 第一章主要論述了“作者與成書”。分為兩個小節(jié)：第一小節(jié)主要論述了洪邁的生平與其《容齋隨筆》的創(chuàng)作及版本情況；第二小節(jié)論述了錢大昕的生平與其《十駕齋養(yǎng)新錄》的創(chuàng)作及版本情況。 第二章主要論述了洪邁《容齋隨筆》的訓(xùn)詁學(xué)內(nèi)容。分為兩個小節(jié)：第一小節(jié)主要論述了《容齋隨筆》中的對語詞的研究狀況，分為名物詞與俗語詞研究兩個部分；第二小節(jié)主要論述了《容齋隨筆》中對典章制度的研究。 第三章主要論述了錢大昕《十駕齋養(yǎng)新錄》的訓(xùn)詁學(xué)內(nèi)容，分為三個小節(jié)：第一小節(jié)主要論述了錢氏在該書中對《說文》的研究，包括《說文》體例的闡發(fā)與應(yīng)用以及說文引經(jīng)兩部分；第二小節(jié)主要論述了錢氏對《爾雅》的研究，包括對其作者的考證以及文字的考釋兩部分；第三小節(jié)主要論述了錢氏在該書中記載的其他內(nèi)容，包括對音韻學(xué)的研究，對經(jīng)學(xué)的研究，對方志學(xué)與金石學(xué)的研究三部分。 第四章主要論述了兩書訓(xùn)詁學(xué)內(nèi)容的區(qū)別與聯(lián)系，，包括解釋詞語、探究音韻、總結(jié)避諱義例、記錄典章制度四個部分。
[Abstract]:Notebooks are a treasure trove of historical materials, in which treasure is being recognized and used by more and more people. The notes not only retain some real historical materials, but also cover political, economic, social and cultural aspects. More importantly, they are important materials in the study of Chinese history and deserve attention from people, especially language researchers. And as an important corpus to be developed and used. However, in these notes, Hongmai's "Rong Zhai essay" in Song Dynasty and Qian Daxin's "Shi Jia Zhai Yang Xin" in Qing Dynasty have very important research value. This paper tries to analyze, contrast and explain the two works which represent the highest achievements of the two dynasties of Song and Qing dynasties, from the angle of exegetics, with the two works "Rong Zhai essay" and "Ten Jia Zhai raising New Records" as the research objects. The paper is divided into five chapters, including the introduction and the body of four chapters. The introduction mainly discusses the basis, research methods, research status, innovation and significance of the topic. The first chapter mainly discusses the author and the book. It is divided into two sections: the first section mainly discusses the life of Hong Mai and the creation and edition of his essay Rongzhai, and the second section discusses the life of Qian Daxin and the creation and edition of his "Ten Jia Zhai's New Records". The second chapter mainly discusses the exegetics content of Hongmai Rongzhai essay. It is divided into two sections: the first section mainly discusses the research status of the words in the essay of Rong Zhai, which is divided into two parts: the study of the names and objects and the study of the colloquial words; the second section mainly discusses the study of the rules and regulations in the essay of Rong Zhai. The third chapter mainly discusses the exegetics content of Qian Daxin's "Ten Jia Zhai New Records", which is divided into three sections: the first section mainly discusses Qian's research on Shuowen in this book. It includes the analysis and application of the style of Shuo Wen, and the two parts of citing the classics of Shuo Wen. The second section mainly discusses Qian's research on "Erya", including the textual research of the author and the textual research. The third section mainly discusses the other contents recorded by Qian in the book, including the study of phonology, the study of Confucian classics, the study of Fangzhi and the study of petrology. The fourth chapter mainly discusses the differences and relations between the two books' exegetics, including explaining words, probing into phonology, summarizing taboo examples, and recording the rules and regulations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13

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