【摘要】：要建立翔實(shí)的漢語詞匯史，必須要致力于斷代詞匯的研究，而斷代詞匯的研究，又必須要致力于專書中的詞匯研究。本文選擇《三國(guó)志注》中的復(fù)音形容詞作為研究對(duì)象是有一定的原因的�！度龂�(guó)志注》較多地保存了當(dāng)時(shí)的口語，為我們研究當(dāng)時(shí)的語言提供了難能可貴的材料，它反映了中古時(shí)期詞匯的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r。 本文對(duì)《三國(guó)志注》的語料作逐字逐句的分析，切分出所有的復(fù)音形容詞。根據(jù)復(fù)音詞判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，確定形容詞復(fù)音詞的數(shù)量，從構(gòu)詞方式、詞義狀況分析、語法功能等幾個(gè)方面對(duì)復(fù)音形容詞進(jìn)行分析研究，探究出這一時(shí)期復(fù)音形容詞的面貌和它的使用特點(diǎn)。本文共分為四章： 第一章：簡(jiǎn)明扼要地介紹了《三國(guó)志注》作者裴松之的生平及著述；介紹了《三國(guó)志注》的語料價(jià)值和研究概況；參照前賢的研究成果，并且結(jié)合《三國(guó)志注》的實(shí)際語言情況，，提出了判定復(fù)音詞的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、形容詞的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、分類標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以及本文的研究方法。 第二章：依據(jù)復(fù)音詞的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，把《三國(guó)志注》中的復(fù)音形容詞分為單純復(fù)音形容詞和合成復(fù)音形容詞，對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析研究。從語義構(gòu)成、詞性構(gòu)成、字序構(gòu)成等方面對(duì)聯(lián)合式、偏正式、動(dòng)賓式、主謂式、補(bǔ)充式復(fù)音形容詞進(jìn)行全面的分析研究。 第三章：對(duì)《三國(guó)志注》中復(fù)音形容詞一詞一義和一詞多義的狀況進(jìn)行研究；同時(shí)把《三國(guó)志注》中的復(fù)音形容詞與先秦兩漢以及現(xiàn)代漢語進(jìn)行比較，從而探究出《三國(guó)志注》中復(fù)音形容詞的詞義發(fā)展變化。 第四章：把《三國(guó)志注》中的復(fù)音形容詞分為性質(zhì)形容詞和狀態(tài)形容詞，然后對(duì)其語法功能進(jìn)行全面透徹地分析，揭示它們各自的特點(diǎn)。 第五章：對(duì)全文每一章進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:In order to establish a full and accurate history of Chinese vocabulary, we must devote ourselves to the study of the words of different dynasties, and the study of the words of the generation, and the study of the vocabulary in the special books. There are some reasons for choosing the polyphonic adjectives in the Notes of the three Kingdoms as the object of study. The polyphonic adjectives in the Notes of the three Kingdoms preserve the spoken language of the time, which provides us with valuable materials for the study of the language at that time. It reflects the development of vocabulary in the Middle Ages. This paper makes a verbatim analysis of the corpus of the three Kingdoms, and divides all polyphonic adjectives. According to the criteria of determining polysyllabic words, this paper determines the number of adjective polysyllabic words, and analyzes and studies the polysyllabic adjectives from the aspects of word formation, word meaning analysis, grammatical function and so on. Explore the features of polyphonic adjectives and their use in this period. This paper is divided into four chapters: the first chapter: a brief introduction to the life and writings of the author Pei Songzhi, the introduction of the value of the corpus and the general situation of the research; Referring to the research results of the former Xian and combining with the actual language situation of the three Kingdoms, this paper puts forward the criteria for judging polysyllabic words, the criteria for judging adjectives, the criteria for classification and the research methods of this paper. Chapter two: according to the judgment standard of polysyllabic words, the polyphonic adjectives in San Guo Zhi are divided into simple polysyllabic adjectives and synthetic polysyllabic adjectives. From the aspects of semantic constitution, part of speech constitution, word order construction, etc., this paper makes a comprehensive analysis and research on the joint type, partial formality, verb-object type, subject-predicate type and supplementary polysyllabic adjective. The third chapter studies the polysemous situation of polyphonic adjectives in the Notes of the three Kingdoms. At the same time, this paper compares the polyphonic adjectives in "San Guo Zhi Notes" with those in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties and modern Chinese so as to explore the development and changes of the word meanings of the polyphonic adjectives in the "San Guo Zhi Notes". Chapter four: divide the polyphonic adjectives into nature adjectives and state adjectives, and analyze their grammatical functions thoroughly to reveal their respective characteristics. Chapter five: summarize each chapter of the full text.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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