【摘要】：山東方言包括膠遼官話、冀魯官話和中原官話，分為兩區(qū)四片。東區(qū)分為東萊片和東濰片，西區(qū)有西齊片和西魯片。其中，安丘方言屬于山東方言東區(qū)的東濰話，，為膠遼官話。迄今為止，關(guān)于安丘方言語法特色的系統(tǒng)、專門研究尚未見，只有濰坊方言志和山東方言研究等少數(shù)著作和論文中零星提及。本文從構(gòu)詞法、句法和封閉詞類等三個(gè)語法點(diǎn)來研究安丘方言語法，以普通話語法為參照進(jìn)行比較，以揭示安丘方言語法的規(guī)律和特點(diǎn)。 安丘方言的語法特色主要包括: 1、從構(gòu)詞特色角度看，安丘方言在重疊、詞綴和變調(diào)構(gòu)詞方式上，能力要比普通話強(qiáng)。文中總結(jié)安丘方言語法在重疊構(gòu)詞、詞綴構(gòu)詞以及變調(diào)構(gòu)詞等方面的特色，對(duì)其存在的特殊的語義特征和語法功能進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)歸納。 2、從句法特色角度看，安丘方言在比較句、被動(dòng)句和反復(fù)問句三方面與普通話有所差別，文章系統(tǒng)介紹了有關(guān)三類句式的特殊格式、特色標(biāo)記和其語法特點(diǎn)，對(duì)安丘方言中的特殊句式進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析。 3、從封閉詞類的研究看，安丘方言的指示代詞、程度副詞和語氣詞三類語法功能較為特殊的封閉詞類，文中對(duì)指示代詞的三分、程度副詞的分類及應(yīng)用、語氣詞的語法功能進(jìn)行分析歸納。
[Abstract]:Shandong dialect includes Jiaoliao Mandarin, Ji Lu Mandarin and Central Plains Mandarin, which are divided into two regions and four pieces. The eastern part is divided into Donglai and Dongwei, and the west has Xizi and Xilu. Among them, Anqiu dialect belongs to Dongwei dialect in the eastern part of Shandong dialect, which is Jiaoliao Mandarin. Up to now, the system of grammar characteristics of Anqiu dialect has not been studied, only a few works and articles such as the Journal of Weifang dialect and the study of Shandong dialect have been mentioned sporadically. This paper studies the grammar of Anqiu dialect from three grammatical points of word formation, syntax and closed part of speech, and compares it with the grammar of Putonghua in order to reveal the rules and characteristics of the grammar of Anqiu dialect. The grammatical features of Anqiu dialect include: 1. From the perspective of word-formation features, Anqiu dialect is better than Putonghua in terms of overlapping, affixes and tonal formation. This paper sums up the features of Anqiu dialect grammar in the aspects of overlapping word formation, affix formation and tonal formation, and systematically induces the special semantic features and grammatical functions of Anqiu dialect. 2. From the perspective of syntactic features, Anqiu dialect is different from Putonghua in three aspects: comparative sentence, passive sentence and repeated question sentence. This paper systematically analyzes the special sentence patterns in Anqiu dialect. 3. From the study of closed parts of speech, the three grammatical functions of demonstrative pronouns, degree adverbs and mood adverbs in Anqiu dialect are classified and applied, and the three parts of demonstrative pronouns and degree adverbs are classified and applied. The grammatical functions of modal words are analyzed and summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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