【摘要】：《殷墟花園莊東地甲骨》(以下簡(jiǎn)稱《花東》)作為20世紀(jì)甲骨學(xué)史上的重大發(fā)現(xiàn),成為近年甲骨學(xué)界以及古文字界的研究熱點(diǎn)。學(xué)界對(duì)于《花東》的發(fā)掘概況、卜辭的時(shí)代、占卜主體的身份和地位、卜辭的行款等的研究已經(jīng)相對(duì)成熟。近幾年來針對(duì)《花東》的研究逐漸轉(zhuǎn)為卜辭考釋方面,尤其是對(duì)《花東》中新出現(xiàn)的字詞的考釋,都是現(xiàn)有的可喜成果。 目前學(xué)界對(duì)《花東》動(dòng)詞系統(tǒng)性研究的成果比較少,尚待進(jìn)一步地深入研究。本文以《花東》一書作為研究材料,以《花東》中的動(dòng)詞為研究對(duì)象,運(yùn)用歸納分析、對(duì)比的方法,系統(tǒng)地對(duì)其數(shù)量、分類,特別是對(duì)詞義進(jìn)行窮盡式整理、分析和研究,這對(duì)深入了解《花東》動(dòng)詞的詞義和用法有重要作用。 本文共分四部分。主要內(nèi)容包括： 第一部分,緒論。概述《花東》的研究背景及價(jià)值、動(dòng)詞相關(guān)研究概況、材料來源、研究方法以及本文的體例等。 第二部分,討論《花東》動(dòng)詞的數(shù)量及其分類。第一節(jié)統(tǒng)計(jì)《花東》動(dòng)詞的數(shù)量,共有動(dòng)詞182個(gè)。第二節(jié)對(duì)《花東》中的動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行分類。從整體上分為兩大類：一是一般動(dòng)作行為動(dòng)詞；一是祭祀動(dòng)詞。我們又把一般動(dòng)作行為動(dòng)詞具體分為小類,包括：存現(xiàn)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、取予、動(dòng)作、感官、言語使令、飲食、疾夢(mèng)、田獵、住休、農(nóng)事、工事、休咎、天象等。我們這里考察的祭祀動(dòng)詞是廣義上的概念,即包括祭名和用牲法。 第三部分,這一部分也是本文的核心內(nèi)容。根據(jù)上面的分類,對(duì)這些動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行按類匯釋。匯集各家之說,援引古籍經(jīng)典,對(duì)比舊有卜辭,結(jié)合最新的研究成果,對(duì)《花東》動(dòng)詞作出準(zhǔn)確的匯釋。大多數(shù)的動(dòng)詞詞義與舊有卜辭的詞義是相合的,有一些新的用法出現(xiàn),這里包括詞類活用的情況�！痘|》中這些“新”用法是我們要特別注意的,也是值得研究的。 第四部分,通過前文的歸納、.分類、匯釋,在此基礎(chǔ)上將《花東》動(dòng)詞,包括部分疑難詞進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié),制成表格列在文后,以便查閱。
[Abstract]:As an important discovery in the history of oracle bone in the 20th century, "the oracle bones in the garden of Yin ruins" (hereinafter referred to as "Huadong") has become a research hotspot in the oracle-bone and ancient script circles in recent years. The academic research on the general situation of "Huadong", the times of divination, the identity and status of the subject of divination, and the line of paraphrase has been relatively mature. In recent years, the research on Huadong has gradually turned to the textual research of ci, especially the explanation of the newly appeared words in Huadong, which is a gratifying achievement. At present, there are few achievements in the systematic study of verbs in Huadong, which need to be further studied. This paper takes Huadong as the research material, takes the verbs in Huadong as the research object, uses the method of inductive analysis and contrast, systematically analyzes and studies the quantity and classification of the verbs, especially the meaning of words. This plays an important role in understanding the meaning and usage of verbs in Huadong. This paper is divided into four parts. The main content includes: the first part, introduction. This paper summarizes the research background and value of Huadong, the research situation of verbs, the sources of materials, the research methods and the style of this paper. The second part discusses the number and classification of verbs in Huadong. The first section counts the number of verbs in Huadong, there are 182 verbs. The second section classifies the verbs in Huadong. As a whole, it is divided into two categories: one is the general action verb and the other is the sacrificial verb. We also divide the general action verbs into subcategories, including: saving, moving, giving, acting, sensual, verbal command, diet, dream, field hunting, dwelling, farming, construction, blame, celestial phenomena, and so on. The sacrificial verbs we examine here are broadly defined, that is, the name of sacrifice and the method of sacrifice. The third part, this part is also the core content of this paper. According to the above classification, these verbs are interpreted by category. According to various theories, citing the classics of ancient books, contrasting the old inscriptions and combining with the latest research results, this paper makes an accurate interpretation of the verbs in Huadong. Most of the meanings of verbs coincide with those of old ones, and there are some new usages, including the active use of parts of speech. We should pay special attention to these "new" usages in "Huadong", which we should pay special attention to and deserve to study. The fourth part, through the previous induction,. On this basis, the verb "Huadong", including some difficult words, is summed up and listed in the table after the text for reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H131;K877.1

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本文編號(hào)：2397038