語言符號的意指機制研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-18 02:17
【摘要】：本論文是從符號學角度探討語言的意指機制,即意義的生成問題。意義是語言學在其發(fā)展過程中逐漸備受重視的一個領域,也是符號學的核心問題,在語言學轉向之后更是成為各學科都關注的問題,形成了多種意義理論。我們認為,以往意義研究的中心論題可以總結為“意義是什么”的問題,將意義視為一個確定的、先在的實體,探究的是實現(xiàn)了的、使用中的意義。本論文在澄清前人意義理論中存在的問題的基礎上,著重研究了“意義如何生成”的問題。遵循索緒爾區(qū)分語言和言語的方法論原則,從語言本體出發(fā)在語言和言語兩個層面上基于語言符號的兩造——能指和所指的關系嘗試構建了語言符號的意指機制,包括了語言系統(tǒng)中的符號化和言語活動中的二度符號化兩個過程。 全文共分五章： 第一章簡要介紹了研究對象、研究方法以及研究目的和意義。 第二章對意義問題的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了評述,指出了其中存在的問題和不足。 第三章對以往研究中存在的問題進行了初步澄清。通過對意圖和語境、意義和指稱、能指和所指等相關概念的分析,厘清了意義問題的界限,定義了意義分析的基本元語言。 第四章著重探討了能指和所指在語言系統(tǒng)和言語活動中的復雜關系,通過分析符號化和二度符號化的過程嘗試構建了語言符號的意指機制。 第五章結語。
[Abstract]:This thesis is to discuss the meaning mechanism of language from the perspective of semiotics, that is, the generation of meaning. Meaning is an important field in the development of linguistics, which is also the core of semiotics. After the turn of linguistics, it has become a concern of all disciplines, forming a variety of meaning theory. We think that the central topic of the past meaning research can be summarized as the question of "what meaning is", the meaning is regarded as a definite, pre-existing entity, what is explored is realized and the meaning in use. On the basis of clarifying the problems existing in previous theories of meaning, this thesis focuses on the problem of how to generate meaning. Following the principle of Saussure's methodology of distinguishing language from speech, this paper attempts to construct the signifying mechanism of linguistic symbols on the basis of the relationship between signifier and signifier at the two levels of language and speech. It includes two processes of symbolization in language system and two degree symbolization in speech activity. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the research object, research methods, research purpose and significance. The second chapter reviews the status quo of the research on the meaning problem, and points out the problems and shortcomings. The third chapter clarifies the existing problems in the previous research. By analyzing the concepts of intention and context, meaning and reference, signifier and signifier, the author clarifies the boundary of meaning and defines the basic meta-language of meaning analysis. Chapter four focuses on the complex relationship between signifier and signifier in language system and speech activity, and tries to construct the signifying mechanism of language symbol by analyzing the process of symbolization and two-degree symbolization. Chapter five: conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H0
本文編號：2385154
[Abstract]:This thesis is to discuss the meaning mechanism of language from the perspective of semiotics, that is, the generation of meaning. Meaning is an important field in the development of linguistics, which is also the core of semiotics. After the turn of linguistics, it has become a concern of all disciplines, forming a variety of meaning theory. We think that the central topic of the past meaning research can be summarized as the question of "what meaning is", the meaning is regarded as a definite, pre-existing entity, what is explored is realized and the meaning in use. On the basis of clarifying the problems existing in previous theories of meaning, this thesis focuses on the problem of how to generate meaning. Following the principle of Saussure's methodology of distinguishing language from speech, this paper attempts to construct the signifying mechanism of linguistic symbols on the basis of the relationship between signifier and signifier at the two levels of language and speech. It includes two processes of symbolization in language system and two degree symbolization in speech activity. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter briefly introduces the research object, research methods, research purpose and significance. The second chapter reviews the status quo of the research on the meaning problem, and points out the problems and shortcomings. The third chapter clarifies the existing problems in the previous research. By analyzing the concepts of intention and context, meaning and reference, signifier and signifier, the author clarifies the boundary of meaning and defines the basic meta-language of meaning analysis. Chapter four focuses on the complex relationship between signifier and signifier in language system and speech activity, and tries to construct the signifying mechanism of language symbol by analyzing the process of symbolization and two-degree symbolization. Chapter five: conclusion.
【學位授予單位】：廣西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H0
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