新疆高校中亞留學生群體語言使用及學習現(xiàn)狀調(diào)查研究
[Abstract]:Based on the existing research results at home and abroad, this study takes the traditional research direction of sociolinguistics-language use and language attitude as the research field. Factor analysis and other sociolinguistic research methods are used to investigate the language use, language attitude and learning status of the students from Central Asia in Xinjiang universities and colleges, and to analyze the relevant factors that affect their language attitude. And the influence of language attitude on the Chinese learning of this group, so as to test the advantages and disadvantages of the current teaching of Chinese as a foreign language. This study consists of five chapters. The first chapter introduces the origin of this study, research ideas and related research review. The second chapter expounds the general situation of the group of students studying in Central Asia in Xinjiang colleges and universities. The third chapter, the fourth chapter, carries on the questionnaire survey to the language use, the language attitude and the Chinese study present situation of the students in Central Asia of Xinjiang university, and analyzes the related factors which influence its language use and the present situation of the Chinese study. The fifth chapter combines the investigation result of this research, puts forward the corresponding countermeasure and suggestion. The conclusions are as follows: (1) in the group of students studying in Central Asia in Xinjiang universities, most of them can master their mother tongue skillfully, and the ability of native language has little change. (2) more than 90% members were able to master Russian skillfully, and the evaluation of Russian was the highest, and the frequency of using Russian was higher than that of the subjects' mother tongue. (3) Learning motivation. Influenced by goals and important other factors, Chinese learners accounted for a large proportion. (4) nearly half of the participants chose to translate into business or tourism after graduation. However, none of the three universities involved in the investigation has offered translation courses at present, which is out of touch with the actual employment needs of the students from Central Asia. (5) most of the members of this group are not adapted to the curriculum arrangement. It is considered that the study time of professional class and self-study class is relatively long, the discretionary time is not enough, and the study of culture course can not be taken into account. About half of the subjects have no relatively fixed Chinese language partners due to the lack of time. In terms of gender factors, there are significant differences in Russian, Chinese mastery and use, extracurricular Chinese learning style, academic achievement view and so on. However, there are no significant differences in mother tongue, Chinese proficiency, extracurricular activities and so on. From the analysis of country factors, there are no significant differences in language use in and out of class, attitude towards the use of Chinese characters, participation in extracurricular learning activities and ways of learning Chinese after class. There are significant differences in Chinese learning experience, the use of mother tongue, the comparison between native language and Russian, and the evaluation of academic achievement. Based on the results of the research on the group of students studying in Central Asia in Xinjiang universities, this study puts forward the following two suggestions: (1) according to the actual situation, colleges and universities should adjust the teaching time of cultural courses and appropriately open translation courses. (2) carrying out extracurricular activities to promote the exchange of Chinese and foreign students.
【學位授予單位】:新疆師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H195
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