試論現代漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)中的“固定短語”
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-14 22:38
【摘要】:現代漢語詞匯單位中包括詞和詞的等價物的觀點已經成為學術界的共識,但是詞的等價物具體包括哪些單位學術界一直還在探討。 本文通過考察《現代漢語詞典》(第五版)中未標注詞性和國家語委《現代漢語語料庫詞語分詞類頻率表》中已標注詞性的多字條目,比照《漢語成語詞典》、《中國慣用語大全》等其他辭書,大體上分析了辭書、詞表中收錄的詞以外的多字條目的性質,發(fā)現現代漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)中除了詞和語素以外還包括有固定短語、類固定短語、固定格式以及一些難以歸入上述單位的其他成分。雖然這些詞匯單位分類只是對辭書收錄詞語的分析,還不能完全概括現代漢語詞匯系統(tǒng)的全貌,但是從對這些具體條目的考察中我們可以大致了解現代漢語詞匯單位的存在、演變及發(fā)展情況。 最后,本文還對詞典和語料庫中詞語的收錄與標注情況作了分析,并就這些問題提出了自己的建議,以期對詞的等價物的分類地研究、詞典的編纂和中文信息處理的效率做出貢獻。
[Abstract]:The view that modern Chinese lexical units include words and their equivalents has become a consensus in academic circles, but the academic circles have been discussing which units the equivalents of words include. In this paper, the unmarked parts of part of speech in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (Fifth Edition) and the tagged multi-word entries in the Chinese Corpus word Segmentation Frequency Table of the State language Committee, are compared with the Chinese idiom Dictionary. Some other dictionaries, such as Chinese idioms, generally analyze the nature of multi-word entries other than words in dictionaries and thesaurus, and find that in modern Chinese lexical systems, besides words and morphemes, there are fixed phrases and fixed phrases. Fixed format and some other elements that are difficult to include in the above units. Although the classification of these lexical units is only an analysis of the words included in the dictionaries and cannot fully generalize the complete picture of the lexical system of modern Chinese, we can generally understand the existence of the lexical units in modern Chinese from the investigation of these specific items. Evolution and development Finally, this paper also analyzes the situation of words and expressions in dictionaries and corpora, and puts forward some suggestions on these problems, in order to study the classification of equivalents of words. The compilation of dictionaries and the efficiency of Chinese information processing contribute.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H136
本文編號:2379438
[Abstract]:The view that modern Chinese lexical units include words and their equivalents has become a consensus in academic circles, but the academic circles have been discussing which units the equivalents of words include. In this paper, the unmarked parts of part of speech in the Modern Chinese Dictionary (Fifth Edition) and the tagged multi-word entries in the Chinese Corpus word Segmentation Frequency Table of the State language Committee, are compared with the Chinese idiom Dictionary. Some other dictionaries, such as Chinese idioms, generally analyze the nature of multi-word entries other than words in dictionaries and thesaurus, and find that in modern Chinese lexical systems, besides words and morphemes, there are fixed phrases and fixed phrases. Fixed format and some other elements that are difficult to include in the above units. Although the classification of these lexical units is only an analysis of the words included in the dictionaries and cannot fully generalize the complete picture of the lexical system of modern Chinese, we can generally understand the existence of the lexical units in modern Chinese from the investigation of these specific items. Evolution and development Finally, this paper also analyzes the situation of words and expressions in dictionaries and corpora, and puts forward some suggestions on these problems, in order to study the classification of equivalents of words. The compilation of dictionaries and the efficiency of Chinese information processing contribute.
【學位授予單位】:河北大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H136
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