《現(xiàn)代漢語詞典》(第5版)三字格與四字格研究
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, three characters and four characters are two very unique forms of language structure. Their external forms are fixed, their internal structures are close, and their semantics have a certain integrity and solidification, including words and fixed phrases. In the Modern Chinese Dictionary, there is a large number of the existence, as well as a more concentrated collection. The Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition), as an important dictionary which mainly records Putonghua in modern Chinese and serves to promote the standardization of Chinese, brings together the characters, phrases and idioms in modern Chinese. Idioms and other commonly used language units basically reflect the general situation of modern Chinese vocabulary. More importantly, in the history of Chinese dictionaries, the Modern Chinese Dictionary (5th Edition) has for the first time clearly marked "words" in the modern Chinese system. The important conclusion of this paper is that three and four syllables are words, and the general division of words is based on this breakthrough. This paper uses the three and four characters in the dictionary as the source of the data and the statistical objects (including only all words on pages 1 to 1830, and the words at the beginning of the western alphabet, which are included in the statistical scope). By means of omnidirectional statistics and contrastive analysis, this paper makes a detailed econometric examination and comparative analysis of the basic characteristics of three-character and four-character cases in modern Chinese, and tests the correctness and error of traditional views according to the concrete data of words and languages. This paper probes into the great boundary of modern Chinese system "word" and "language".
【學(xué)位授予單位】:浙江大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2012
【分類號】:H136
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