漢語國際傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-12-10 16:17
【摘要】:目前全世界已經(jīng)有100多個國家、近3500所高校和中小學(xué)開設(shè)了漢語課,國際上學(xué)漢語的熱潮方興未艾,據(jù)統(tǒng)計,目前外國來華學(xué)習(xí)漢語的已有4000多萬人之多。隨著漢語國際傳播工作的發(fā)展,漢語教師日益短缺、漢語教材日益豐富、漢語學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)者越來越多,漢語國際傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)應(yīng)運(yùn)而生,并以極快的速度在發(fā)展壯大,很多漢語培訓(xùn)機(jī)構(gòu)正運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行教學(xué),因此進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的理論研究工作已經(jīng)迫在眉睫。 我們在海外大量需求漢語教師、世界各地不斷成立孔子學(xué)院的美好現(xiàn)狀面前,不能過分樂觀,全球漢語教與學(xué)的基礎(chǔ)非常薄弱,有很多的問題需要解決,最突出的莫過于“三教”問題,其表現(xiàn)為:教師人才匱乏、教材缺乏針對性、教學(xué)法缺乏適應(yīng)性等,,而最大的難題是如何構(gòu)建優(yōu)質(zhì)師資和建立完善的教學(xué)體系。網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)自身具備的優(yōu)勢使其成為解決這個問題的最佳途徑,與面對面的實(shí)景教學(xué)不同的是,網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的平臺是建立在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這個虛擬空間內(nèi)的,受眾廣泛,若能充分合理的利用這個途徑,將漢語國際傳播工作實(shí)際和網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)緊密相結(jié)合,就可以揚(yáng)長避短,解決“三教”問題,才能將漢語國際傳播事業(yè)在國際間順利開展,更好地將漢文化發(fā)揚(yáng)廣大。 本文包括六個部分,每個部分的內(nèi)容如下: 第1章是緒論部分,介紹了本文的研究背景和研究方法及研究內(nèi)容,對漢語教學(xué)網(wǎng)站的構(gòu)建方式、授課方法、教學(xué)側(cè)重點(diǎn)等影響漢語國際傳播的效果因素進(jìn)行研究,并對漢語國際傳播的現(xiàn)狀和不足、網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的特點(diǎn)、漢語教學(xué)網(wǎng)站的類型進(jìn)行總結(jié),探討如何在網(wǎng)上進(jìn)行漢字、語音、語法、聽力、寫作、閱讀和文化等方面的教學(xué),同時對文中的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和不足之處也進(jìn)行了總結(jié)。 第2章是漢語國際傳播教學(xué)發(fā)展概況,首先研究對外漢語教學(xué)國際傳播教學(xué)發(fā)展情況和特點(diǎn),比較對外漢語教學(xué)和漢語國際傳播的區(qū)別,列舉中國漢語國際傳播取得的成就,就周邊國家漢語熱突出、歐美國家學(xué)習(xí)需求強(qiáng)勁的現(xiàn)狀,總結(jié)目前漢語國際傳播教學(xué)理論研究和實(shí)際工作的成就。 第3章是本文的主體部分。分析了漢語國際傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的優(yōu)勢和及加強(qiáng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究的必要性,對目前網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的不利因素,如:漢語國際傳播教師資源匱乏和地域限制等進(jìn)行分析,并強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行漢語國際傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究的緊迫性。此外,總結(jié)了漢語國際傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的幾種模式,并用典型網(wǎng)站進(jìn)行具體說明,分析漢語國際傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)中存在的問題。 第4章是漢語國際傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)課程研究,包括漢字網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究、漢語語音網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究、漢語語法網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究,漢語寫作網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究。漢語聽力和閱讀及文化網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)研究。 第5章是對漢語網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)的一些建議,構(gòu)建網(wǎng)上網(wǎng)下交融的教學(xué)環(huán)境,中國人的母語能力尤其是對外漢語教師的漢語能力急需提高,對外漢語師資力量要加強(qiáng),并且要集合各種優(yōu)質(zhì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源,用多種途徑傳播漢語,積極營造漢語文化環(huán)境。 第6章是結(jié)論部分,漢語國際傳播是個長遠(yuǎn)而艱巨的任務(wù),網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)是傳播的手段,建立網(wǎng)絡(luò)和在網(wǎng)絡(luò)中教學(xué)的人都要完善自身的漢語文化素養(yǎng)和理論修養(yǎng),能夠建設(shè)出既具備漢語教育專業(yè)性而又具備網(wǎng)絡(luò)教學(xué)先進(jìn)技術(shù)好網(wǎng)站,為漢語國際傳播作出更大的貢獻(xiàn)!
[Abstract]:At present, more than 100 countries have been in the world, and nearly 3,500 universities and primary and secondary schools have opened Chinese classes, and the upsurge of international education in Chinese is not in the ascendant. According to statistics, there are more than 40 million people in foreign countries to study Chinese. With the development of Chinese international communication, there is a shortage of Chinese teachers, the Chinese teaching materials are becoming more and more abundant, the learners of Chinese learners become more and more, the Chinese international communication network teaching has emerged, and at a very fast speed, Many Chinese training institutions are using the network for teaching, so the theoretical research of the system is imminent. We have a large number of Chinese teachers in overseas, and we can't be overly optimistic about the good current situation of the Confucius Institutes around the world. The foundation for teaching and learning in the world is very weak. There are a lot of problems to be solved. The most prominent is the 鈥渢hree-teaching鈥
本文編號:2370864
[Abstract]:At present, more than 100 countries have been in the world, and nearly 3,500 universities and primary and secondary schools have opened Chinese classes, and the upsurge of international education in Chinese is not in the ascendant. According to statistics, there are more than 40 million people in foreign countries to study Chinese. With the development of Chinese international communication, there is a shortage of Chinese teachers, the Chinese teaching materials are becoming more and more abundant, the learners of Chinese learners become more and more, the Chinese international communication network teaching has emerged, and at a very fast speed, Many Chinese training institutions are using the network for teaching, so the theoretical research of the system is imminent. We have a large number of Chinese teachers in overseas, and we can't be overly optimistic about the good current situation of the Confucius Institutes around the world. The foundation for teaching and learning in the world is very weak. There are a lot of problems to be solved. The most prominent is the 鈥渢hree-teaching鈥
本文編號:2370864
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