【摘要】：永年縣位于河北省南部，屬于晉語邯新片磁漳小片�？傮w上說永年方言具有晉語漳磁小片方言的典型特征，但縣域內(nèi)部方言發(fā)展不平衡，正處于復(fù)雜的變化中。本文以《方言調(diào)查字表》為基礎(chǔ)，對永年方言語音進(jìn)行了全面的調(diào)查和分析，努力為河北晉語的研究提供更多的材料。 本文根據(jù)方言語音特點(diǎn)和地理位置，把永年縣域分為東、西、南、北、中五個(gè)大方言點(diǎn)。通過五個(gè)方言點(diǎn)的對比，討論語音在共識(shí)方面的發(fā)展規(guī)律。同時(shí)，又對老中青三個(gè)年齡階段的人進(jìn)行調(diào)查，比較了永年方言在歷時(shí)方面的演變特點(diǎn)。最后，對永年方言中的舒聲促化現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)了舒聲促化的特點(diǎn)。 本文主要分三部分： 第一部分主要介紹了永年概況和永年方言的語音系統(tǒng)。第一章緒論主要介紹了永年概況包括永年縣的地理位置、歷史沿革、永年方言的研究情況、本文的研究方法等內(nèi)容。第二章語音系統(tǒng)介紹了永年方言的聲母、韻母系統(tǒng)以及縣域內(nèi)部不同地方聲母、韻母的差別。 第二部分是聲母專題，通過縣內(nèi)不同方言點(diǎn)，不同年齡階段人的讀音比較，發(fā)現(xiàn)古知莊章組字在永年縣東南西北部地區(qū)只讀[sù][sùG][ù]一組聲母，在中部地區(qū)有[sr][srG][r]和[sù][sùG][ù]兩組聲母，知組二等字和莊組開口字多讀[sr]組聲母，知組三等字、莊組合口字和章組字多讀[sù]組聲母。中部地區(qū)的兩組聲母也正在向[sù][sùG][ù]一組聲母演變。古精見組細(xì)音字，中老年人讀音分尖團(tuán)，青年人不分尖團(tuán)。 第三部分是韻母入聲專題。永年方言入聲有[∫][h∫][t∫][x∫]一組4個(gè)韻母，音節(jié)短促。入聲舒化是大趨勢，，其中全濁聲母字舒化最快，其次是次濁聲母字，清聲母字舒化速度最慢。舒化字的調(diào)類歸派關(guān)系是：清聲母舒化字在四個(gè)調(diào)類中的歸派比例相差不大，去聲稍占優(yōu)勢；全濁聲母舒化字主要?dú)w陽平；次濁聲母舒化字主要?dú)w去聲。 通過不同方言點(diǎn)上的入聲舒化字比較發(fā)現(xiàn)，從西部到東部，入聲舒化字逐漸增多，喉塞韻尾漸漸變得不清楚，舒化速度加快。東、中、南部出現(xiàn)了陽聲韻舒化字，西部和北部沒有這種現(xiàn)象。 永年方言中的舒聲促化符合晉語舒聲促化的特點(diǎn)，本縣舒聲促化字的特點(diǎn)是：韻攝整齊，大都來自古果遇止假四攝；舒聲促化后只有[∫][h∫][t∫][x∫]一套韻母，與方言中的入聲韻相同，舒聲促化方式與促聲舒化方式正好相反。
[Abstract]:Yongnian County is located in the south of Hebei Province, belonging to the Jin dialect Hanxin piece magnetic Zhang small pieces. On the whole, Yongnian dialect has the typical characteristics of Zhangcai Xiaobian dialect of Jin dialect, but the development of the dialect in the county area is not balanced and is in the process of complex change. Based on the dialect investigation list, this paper makes a comprehensive investigation and analysis on the pronunciation of Yongnian dialect, and tries to provide more materials for the study of Hebei Jin dialect. Based on the phonetic characteristics and geographical location of dialects, this paper divides Yongnian County into five major dialects: East, West, South, North and Middle. Through the comparison of five dialect points, this paper discusses the development law of phonetic consensus. At the same time, we investigated the three ages of the old, middle and young people, and compared the diachronic evolution of Yongnian dialect. Finally, the article analyzes the phenomenon of the promotion of Shu Sheng in Yongnian dialect, and summarizes its characteristics. This paper is divided into three parts: the first part mainly introduces Yongnian's general situation and the phonetic system of Yongnian dialect. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Yongnian County, including its geographical location, historical evolution, the research situation of Yongnian dialect, the research methods of this paper and so on. The second chapter introduces the phonetic system of Yongnian dialect, the vowel system and the differences of consonants and vowels in different parts of county. The second part is the consonant topic. By comparing the pronunciation of people of different dialect points and different ages in the county, it is found that Guzhizhuang zhanzhang is a group of consonants in the southeast, southeast and northwest parts of Yongnian County. In the middle area, there are two groups of consonants: [sr] [srG] [r] and [s 鈪 [s 鈪

本文編號(hào)：2344322