【摘要】：《游仙窟》是唐傳奇發(fā)展趨于成熟的作品，作者及創(chuàng)作年代明確，全文駢散結(jié)合，且多人物對(duì)話，詩(shī)詞唱和，，具有較強(qiáng)的口語(yǔ)性，是研究初唐時(shí)期語(yǔ)言的重要語(yǔ)料。本文以《游仙窟》中的虛詞為研究對(duì)象，通過(guò)對(duì)文本中的虛詞進(jìn)行窮盡考察和描述，試圖呈現(xiàn)出該書的虛詞面貌及其在近代漢語(yǔ)研究中的重要語(yǔ)料價(jià)值。 本論文遵循傳統(tǒng)虛詞收錄的原則，重點(diǎn)分析了副詞、介詞、連詞、助詞四類虛詞。本論文分條列出了《游仙窟》中的虛詞，對(duì)每一詞條從詞類、意義、功能和舉例等幾個(gè)方面加以分析說(shuō)明。為更好理解詞條，引文盡量能夠體現(xiàn)語(yǔ)境的作用，從上下文體會(huì)該虛詞的用法。 論文共分六章。第一章為緒論，介紹了《游仙窟》的基本概況、研究現(xiàn)狀及選題緣由、研究?jī)?nèi)容及研究方法三個(gè)方面；第二章到第五章為本文的重點(diǎn)，分別介紹了副詞、介詞、連詞和助詞。在每章中再分成小類，統(tǒng)計(jì)其出現(xiàn)次數(shù)，再描寫起其具體用法，并且每章末都有該類虛詞的語(yǔ)法功能和特點(diǎn)的小結(jié)。第六章為結(jié)論，總結(jié)了通過(guò)研究后發(fā)現(xiàn)的《游仙窟》虛詞的基本特點(diǎn)及其在漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法史上的價(jià)值。 論文力求較為全面地揭示《游仙窟》一文中虛詞的使用特點(diǎn)，目的是為近代漢語(yǔ)虛詞研究盡提供經(jīng)過(guò)分析的論證后的第一手語(yǔ)料及相關(guān)判斷。
[Abstract]:The Grottoes of the Immortals is a mature work of the legend of the Tang Dynasty. The author and his creation are clear, the full text is combined with each other, and there is a dialogue between many figures and poems, which is a strong spoken language, which is an important corpus for the study of the language of the early Tang Dynasty. This paper takes the function words in the Grottoes of the Immortals as the research object, through the exhaustive investigation and description of the function words in the text, attempts to present the function words of the book and its important corpus value in the study of modern Chinese. Following the principle of traditional function words, this paper analyzes four types of function words: adverbs, prepositions, conjunctions and auxiliary words. In this paper, the function words in the Grottoes of the Immortals are listed, and each term is analyzed and explained from the aspects of speech category, meaning, function and examples. In order to understand the entry better, the citation can reflect the function of context as far as possible, and understand the usage of the function word from the context. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, introduces the basic situation, the research status and the reason of the topic, the research content and the research method three aspects, the second to the fifth chapter is the focal point of this article, has introduced the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction and the auxiliary word respectively. In each chapter, it is subdivided into subcategories, the frequency of its appearance is counted, and then its specific usage is described. At the end of each chapter, there is a summary of the grammatical functions and characteristics of this kind of function words. The sixth chapter summarizes the basic characteristics of the function words found after the study and their value in the history of Chinese grammar. This paper tries to reveal the features of the function words in the Grottoes of the Immortals, in order to provide the first-hand data and relevant judgments for the study of the function words in modern Chinese.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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