【摘要】：佛教的傳入，不僅沖擊了中國傳統(tǒng)的文化體系，同時也影響著漢地的語言體系。受佛教文化傳入的影響，漢語產(chǎn)生了許多新詞匯成員，它們或在形式、或在內(nèi)容上帶有鮮明的佛教文化色彩，因而被稱為“漢語佛源詞語”，，即：來源于佛經(jīng)典籍或是與佛教文化活動相關(guān)的詞語。從意義角度分類，佛源詞語主要有佛教世界觀及義理、修持實踐和佛教禮儀、法器或相關(guān)事物名稱、佛教稱謂。從現(xiàn)代漢語中保留的形式角度分類，佛源詞語主要有語素、詞、固定短語等形式；考察佛源詞語嬗變的類型，主要有佛教意義未變、佛教意義與轉(zhuǎn)義并存、佛教意義消失三種。佛源詞語語義嬗變的方式主要有擴大、轉(zhuǎn)移、轉(zhuǎn)類、色彩意義變化四種；佛源詞語語義嬗變大多是基于原義與轉(zhuǎn)義的相關(guān)聯(lián)性和相似性；語法結(jié)構(gòu)的語素、詞、短語及語義系統(tǒng)的不平衡性構(gòu)成了佛源詞語語義嬗變的內(nèi)在動因；佛教的傳播、漢文化對異文化的融合、社會發(fā)展構(gòu)成了佛源詞語語義嬗變的外在動因。考察佛源詞語語義嬗變的內(nèi)外動因，是利用文化語言學和社會語言學相關(guān)理論對潛在的表層語言現(xiàn)象的進一步深化研究，對漢語詞匯學的研究有著重要意義。
[Abstract]:The introduction of Buddhism not only impacted the traditional Chinese cultural system, but also affected the language system of Han. Influenced by the introduction of Buddhist culture, Chinese has produced many new vocabulary members, which have a distinct Buddhist culture color in form or content, so they are called "Chinese Buddha source words". Namely: from Buddhist classics or related to Buddhist cultural activities of the words. From the perspective of meaning, Buddhist source words mainly include Buddhist world outlook and righteousness, practicing practice and Buddhist etiquette, names of vessels or related things, and Buddhist appellations. From the perspective of reserved form in modern Chinese, Buddha source words are mainly in the form of morpheme, word, fixed phrase and so on, and there are three types of transmutation of Buddhist words: the same meaning of Buddhism, the coexistence of meaning and meaning of Buddhism, and the disappearance of meaning of Buddhism. There are four main ways of semantic transmutation of Buddha source words: expanding, transferring, changing color meaning, and the semantic transmutation of Buddha source words is mostly based on the relevance and similarity between original meaning and semantic transference. The imbalance of grammatical structure such as morpheme, word, phrase and semantic system constitutes the internal motivation of semantic transmutation of Buddha source words, and the spread of Buddhism, the fusion of Han culture to different cultures and the social development constitute the external motivation of semantic transmutation of Buddha source words. To investigate the internal and external causes of the semantic transmutation of Foyuan words is to further study the underlying surface language phenomena by using the relevant theories of cultural linguistics and sociolinguistics, which is of great significance to the study of Chinese lexicology.
【學位授予單位】：渤海大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：H13

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