現(xiàn)代漢語“怎么個X法”構(gòu)式研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-14 18:24
【摘要】:現(xiàn)代漢語中“怎么個X法”的使用十分頻繁,無論是報刊雜志、文學作品、影視劇,還是我們的日常對話中,“怎么個X法”都得到了廣泛的應用。本文將以“怎么個X法”作為研究對象,運用構(gòu)式語法理論,從位置分布、語義關(guān)系和語用功能三方面進行考察分析。 第一章為緒論,包括研究目的和意義、研究對象和內(nèi)容、研究方法和語料來源以及前人研究現(xiàn)狀。 第二章主要考察了“怎么個X法”的構(gòu)式義及構(gòu)件。首先,我們對構(gòu)式義進行了分析,并對各構(gòu)件的語義及性質(zhì)進行了討論。其次,我們對能進入“怎么個X法”構(gòu)式中的X在語義和性質(zhì)方面進行了研究。 第三章主要從句法層面對“怎么個X法”進行了考察分析。我們首先分析了“怎么個X法”的句法位置,其次分析了“怎么個X法”的句法功能。 第四章主要從語用層面對“怎么個X法”進行考察分析。在句類分布方面,主要從在陳述句中的分布、在疑問句中的分布、在感嘆句中的分布進行考察;在語用功能方面,主要從“怎么個X法”的非疑問用法上進行考察,并試圖解釋“怎么個X法”非疑問用法的原因。 最后結(jié)語部分概括總結(jié)了全文的主要內(nèi)容,并指出了文章中存在的不足。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "how to X method" is used very frequently. Whether it is newspapers and magazines, literature works, movies and TV dramas, or in our daily conversation, "how to X method" has been widely used. This paper takes "how X method" as the research object, uses the construction grammar theory, from the position distribution, the semantic relation and the pragmatic function three aspects carries on the investigation and analysis. The first chapter is the introduction, including the purpose and significance of the research, research object and content, research methods and sources of corpus, as well as the current situation of previous research. The second chapter mainly examines the construction meaning and component of "how X method". Firstly, we analyze the construction meaning, and discuss the semantics and properties of each component. Secondly, we study the semantics and properties of X which can enter the construction of "how X method". The third chapter mainly analyzes how X method from syntactic level. First, we analyze the syntactic position of "how X method", then we analyze the syntactic function of "how X method". The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the X-method from the pragmatic level. In terms of the distribution of sentence types, the distribution in declarative sentences, in interrogative sentences and in exclamatory sentences is investigated. In the aspect of pragmatic function, the author mainly investigates the non-interrogative usage of "how X", and tries to explain the reason of "how X" is used without doubt. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main contents of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學位授予單位】:延邊大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H146
本文編號:2331945
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "how to X method" is used very frequently. Whether it is newspapers and magazines, literature works, movies and TV dramas, or in our daily conversation, "how to X method" has been widely used. This paper takes "how X method" as the research object, uses the construction grammar theory, from the position distribution, the semantic relation and the pragmatic function three aspects carries on the investigation and analysis. The first chapter is the introduction, including the purpose and significance of the research, research object and content, research methods and sources of corpus, as well as the current situation of previous research. The second chapter mainly examines the construction meaning and component of "how X method". Firstly, we analyze the construction meaning, and discuss the semantics and properties of each component. Secondly, we study the semantics and properties of X which can enter the construction of "how X method". The third chapter mainly analyzes how X method from syntactic level. First, we analyze the syntactic position of "how X method", then we analyze the syntactic function of "how X method". The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the X-method from the pragmatic level. In terms of the distribution of sentence types, the distribution in declarative sentences, in interrogative sentences and in exclamatory sentences is investigated. In the aspect of pragmatic function, the author mainly investigates the non-interrogative usage of "how X", and tries to explain the reason of "how X" is used without doubt. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main contents of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學位授予單位】:延邊大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:H146
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