【摘要】：隨著科技的迅猛發(fā)展，電視訪談節(jié)目在人們的生活中異軍突起。主持人和嘉賓之間的動態(tài)言語交際是電視訪談節(jié)目成功的關(guān)鍵。因此，主持人要扮演好引導(dǎo)者的角色。 關(guān)聯(lián)—順應(yīng)模式是從說話人角度提出的，本研究中作者在此基礎(chǔ)上完善了這個模式。交際的成功取決于說話人和聽話人共同的努力，雙方對實現(xiàn)談話的成功都有義務(wù)和責(zé)任。因此，本文從電視訪談節(jié)目會話的生成和理解兩方面探討新模式。針對Grice提出的交際要遵循合作原則四準(zhǔn)則，，關(guān)聯(lián)理論認(rèn)為的交際雙方在言語交際的過程中不用考慮合作問題。作者對于這種說法存有疑問。通過對電視訪談節(jié)目的會話轉(zhuǎn)寫文本語料的分析，發(fā)現(xiàn)主持人提問問題，嘉賓有無合作意愿是關(guān)鍵的，這也是會話得以順利進(jìn)行，達(dá)到交際效果的重要方面。因此，作者認(rèn)為在節(jié)目中，談話雙方都應(yīng)該遵循“提問—合作—回答”的話輪轉(zhuǎn)換機(jī)制，才能保證談話的順利進(jìn)行，實現(xiàn)交際的效果和目的。然而在談話過程中經(jīng)常也會出現(xiàn)“提問—不合作”的情況。文中分了三種：第一，主持人給出的信息不具有最佳關(guān)聯(lián)，嘉賓答非所問或不知道說什么；第二，主持人給出的信息具有最佳關(guān)聯(lián)，而嘉賓拒絕回答，其中一方只能轉(zhuǎn)移話題；第三，主持人給出的信息具有最佳關(guān)聯(lián)，而嘉賓不愿意正面回答，故而閃爍其詞。 本文以Sperber提出的關(guān)聯(lián)理論和Verschueren提出的語言順應(yīng)論為基礎(chǔ)，結(jié)合我國學(xué)者提出的關(guān)聯(lián)—順應(yīng)模式，從話語生成和話語理解兩方面研究這一新的言語交際模式。在此模式下，電視訪談節(jié)目的會話過程是一個順應(yīng)語境，為實現(xiàn)最佳關(guān)聯(lián)而不斷做出言語選擇的動態(tài)言語交際過程。作者收集了《對話》、《藝術(shù)人生》等國內(nèi)優(yōu)秀的電視訪談節(jié)目錄像資料，并轉(zhuǎn)錄為文本語料，詳細(xì)的研究了在關(guān)聯(lián)—順應(yīng)模式下的電視訪談節(jié)目會話的生成和理解過程。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of science and technology, television talk programs in people's lives suddenly. The dynamic verbal communication between host and guest is the key to the success of TV talk show. Therefore, the host should play the role of a good guide. The relevance-adaptation model is proposed from the speaker's point of view. The success of communication depends on the joint efforts of the speaker and the hearer. Both sides have the duty and responsibility to achieve the success of the conversation. Therefore, this paper discusses the new mode from two aspects: the generation and understanding of TV interview program conversation. According to Grice, the communication should follow the four principles of cooperation, and the communicative parties should not consider the cooperative problem in the process of verbal communication according to relevance theory. The author questions this claim. Through the analysis of the conversational transliteration corpus of the TV interview program, it is found that it is crucial for the host to ask questions and whether the guest has the willingness to cooperate, which is also an important aspect of the successful progress of the conversation and the achievement of the communicative effect. Therefore, the author thinks that in the program, both parties should follow the "question-cooperation-answer" mechanism in order to ensure the smooth progress of the conversation and realize the effect and purpose of communication. However, there are often "question-not-cooperate" situations in the course of conversation. In this paper, there are three kinds of information: first, the information given by the moderator does not have the best relevance, the guest answers incorrectly or does not know what to say; second, the information given by the moderator has the best relevance, but the guest refuses to answer, one of them can only change the topic; Third, the information given by the host has the best relevance, and the guest is unwilling to answer directly, so evasive. Based on the relevance theory proposed by Sperber and the linguistic adaptation theory proposed by Verschueren, and the relevance adaptation model proposed by Chinese scholars, this paper studies this new model of speech communication from two aspects: utterance generation and discourse comprehension. In this mode, the conversational process of TV talk shows is a dynamic speech communication process, which adapts to the context and makes speech choices to achieve the best relevance. The author collected the excellent video data of TV interview programs in China, such as Dialogue and Art Life, and transcribed them into text corpus, and studied in detail the process of generating and understanding the conversation of TV interview programs under the model of relevance and adaptation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：H13

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