【摘要】：成都市位于祖國(guó)西南的成都平原上,是四川省的省會(huì)城市,是全省的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、交通中心。成都從戰(zhàn)國(guó)秦張儀修建成都城開始,至今已有兩千多年的歷史,并且歷朝歷代都是西南地區(qū)重要的政治經(jīng)濟(jì)及軍事城市。清代更是在成都專門設(shè)立了駐防八旗,并修建了滿城長(zhǎng)久定居于此。 成都方言作為西南官話的核心方言之一,更作為四川方言的重要代表方言點(diǎn),具有舉足輕重的作用。然而在古代和近代時(shí)期,關(guān)于成都方言的專題研究極少,更為常見(jiàn)的是關(guān)于四川方言的整體研究。到了20世紀(jì)50年代末,以甄尚靈作為奠基人,成都方言研究開始有了較大的發(fā)展與突破。但是對(duì)于在漫長(zhǎng)的成都語(yǔ)音發(fā)展過(guò)程中出現(xiàn)的一些重要的細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題則研究較少,本文期冀能為成都方言語(yǔ)音研究的進(jìn)步做出些許錦上添花的努力。 本篇論文共分為五個(gè)章節(jié)。第一章,緒論,介紹成都市的地理人文背景及歷史沿革、成都方言音系的聲韻調(diào)、研究方法和材料來(lái)源。第二章,知莊章組字問(wèn)題研究,首先描寫了成都方言知莊章組字特點(diǎn),其次將成都市區(qū)方言的知莊章組字與成都市所轄區(qū)縣以及四川方言和西南官話部分代表方言點(diǎn)的知莊章組字進(jìn)行對(duì)比；本章還專門闡述了成都方言發(fā)展史上曾經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的北京話方言島問(wèn)題。第三章,泥來(lái)母字問(wèn)題研究,重點(diǎn)討論了泥來(lái)母字在成都方言中的分混特點(diǎn),將其在四川方言內(nèi)部和西南官話范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行對(duì)比,還闡述了成都方言近些年由于受普通話的影響而發(fā)生的泥母字讀音的變化。第四章,入聲問(wèn)題研究,首先闡述了當(dāng)代成都方言中由古入聲演變而來(lái)的陽(yáng)平字發(fā)生的讀音變化,其次說(shuō)明了咸山、深臻、宕江、曾梗通攝入聲韻的讀音問(wèn)題,再次將成都方言的入聲與周邊方言的入聲進(jìn)行對(duì)比,最后通過(guò)幾本古代著作來(lái)說(shuō)明成都方言古入聲的演變。第五章,余論,討論《西蜀方言》的基礎(chǔ)方音問(wèn)題,針對(duì)有些學(xué)者認(rèn)為的《西蜀方言》描寫的是19世紀(jì)末成都方言音系這一論點(diǎn)而提出自己的想法。
[Abstract]:Chengdu is the provincial capital of Sichuan province, and is the political, economic, cultural and transportation center of Sichuan province. Chengdu has a history of more than two thousand years since the Qin Zhangyi was built in the warring States period and has been an important political economic and military city in southwest China. The Qing Dynasty set up a special garrison in Chengdu eight flags, and built a long-lived Mancheng here. As one of the core dialects of Southwest Mandarin, Chengdu dialect plays an important role as an important representative of Sichuan dialect. However, in ancient and modern times, there are few special studies on Chengdu dialect, and the more common one is the overall study of Sichuan dialect. By the end of 1950s, with Yan Shangling as the founder, the study of Chengdu dialect began to have a great development and breakthrough. However, there are few studies on some important details in the long process of Chengdu phonetic development. This paper hopes to make some efforts to improve the phonetic research of Chengdu dialect. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter, introduction, introduces the geography humanities background and historical evolution of Chengdu, the tone of Chengdu dialect phonology, the research method and the material source. In the second chapter, the author studies the characters of Zhizhuang Zhanzhang, and firstly describes the characters of Zhuangzhang in Chengdu dialect. Secondly, the characters of Zhizhuang group of Chengdu urban dialect are compared with those of Chengdu County and Sichuan dialect and Southwest Mandarin. This chapter also describes the history of the development of the Chengdu dialect has appeared in the issue of Beijing dialect island. In the third chapter, the author studies the problem of Nailai's mother characters, and focuses on the mixed characteristics of Nailai's mother characters in Chengdu dialect, and compares them within the Sichuan dialect and the southwest Mandarin dialect. It also expounds the change of Nai mother pronunciation in Chengdu dialect due to the influence of Putonghua in recent years. The fourth chapter, the research of entering sound, firstly expounds the phonetic changes of Yangping characters in the contemporary Chengdu dialect, and then explains the pronunciation problems of Xianshan, Shenzhen, Dangjiang and Zeng Jietong, which take in the phonetic rhyme of Xianshan, Shenzhen, Dangjiang and Zeng Jietong. Finally, the author compares the entering sound of Chengdu dialect with that of the surrounding dialect, and finally explains the evolution of the ancient entering sound of Chengdu dialect through several ancient works. In the fifth chapter, the author discusses the basic phonetic problem of Xishu dialect, and puts forward his own idea in view of the argument that Xishu dialect describes the phonology of Chengdu dialect at the end of the 19th century.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：天津師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：H17

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